Was the OT totally in reference to God the Father?

Andrewn

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There is one particularly good book that touches on issues like this from an Eastern Orthodox perspective but is also extremely popular among Anglicans, The Orthodox Way, by Metropolitan Kallistos Ware,
One day I should read that book. I love EO theology and have done quite a bit of reading in it.

The hypostatic union is between the human nature and the divine nature. The divine nature is eternal, the human nature, which Jesus put on in order to save us, by becoming incarnate through His birth in the womb of the Virgin Mary, is created, but Jesus Christ is not created;
You don't see a contradiction in your statement?

it is to a large extent pointless to talk about “the pre incarnate Christ” because for an eternal being, according to His divinity that period would be meaningless.

There is what might seem a paradox here, but this is really the fundamental mystery of the incarnation:
I guess we can make any assertions and call them "pointless to talk about," "a paradox," and "the fundamentalist mystery" and then wrap them in pious statements that everyone agrees about like "that without change, the Creator put on Creation so that he could save His Created, because of His infinite love for us."

So perhaps that might put you more at ease concerning Miaphysite Christology. If not, there is a really good book on the subject by Fr. Peter Farrington, called Orthodox Christology, which you may find interesting.
Some online posts of Fr. Peter Farrington sounded quite heterodox to me. They convinced me that when Catholics used to call OO "Monophysites," they were not lying. His theology may be representative of historical OO but I don't think most OO bishops nowadays uphold his beliefs. There have been a lot of communicatio idiomatum with Roman Catholics and EO. :)

At any rate, I do hope this post has been edifying and enjoyable for you to read, and that you have a blessed weekend!
Thx so much for taking the time. I wish you a blessed weekend, also.
 
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Jaxxi

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Of these two images, the second image definitely glorifies Christ more because the first image shows Him purely as a victim and ignores His Victory on the Cross. The image is bloody and carnal, and also depicts wounds on our Lord that he may or may not have received.

It’s entirely unlike the Orthodox crucifixes which as you can see are beautiful.

Also, I do agree with your criticism of The Passion of the Christ. In failing to show the Resurrection of Jesus, and His ascension, it misses the point. It would have been so much better a film had it depicted, with the same actor, the burial of Christ, the discovery of the empty tomb, Christ having risen from the grave, and his interactions with His disciples.
I fully agree. You should have seen how mad I got when I watched all that and was waiting to see how they would glorify the Resurrection Hollywood style and then it ended. I sent a nasty letter to Mel Gibson even!( Like he cared). Yes, and I think maybe that movie is what got me turned off to the crucifix symbol because it didn't stop there. That's not where the glory lies. I mean I am a Christian, I get that He had to die first, but what came next is sooo much better and I want a necklace that represents THAT. That is why I do not celebrate Easter, or Passover. I celebrate Ascension Day, which is 40 days after Passover.
 
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Jaxxi

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I can personally vouch for what @prodromos says, furthermore, in matters of doctrine. He, @GreekOrthodox and @ViaCrucis are consistently the members of the forum I agree with the most when it comes to any doctrinal question. We also have some very good Anglican members, but some of them have been less active of late.
Anglican? What do you mean? Angelic? Anglo- Saxons?
 
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GreekOrthodox

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It is not hostility. Did you see the movie "The passion of the Christ"? Did you like it? It ends after Jesus is beaten and bloodied and dies on the cross without showing the Resurrection. The crucifix is like that movie. It gives glory to the fact that they killed Him. We know what happens next, but they didn't know what was to happen. Evil killed Him. He suffered. The crucifix is a reminder that He suffered. I appreciate what He did too much to glorify it with a symbol of it. Yeah, I know how He died but He rose! He lives! Here is my point. Which one do you think represents Christ better? Which one glorifies Him?

The thing is that we have Paul's statement in 1 Cor 1:23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;

The most moving song I get to sing during Holy Week is during the reading of the Great Hours:

Today he who hung the earth upon the waters is hung upon a Tree, * The King of the Angels is crowned with thorns. * He who wraps the heaven in clouds is wrapped in mocking purple. * He who freed Adam in the Jordan receives a slap on the face. * The Bridegroom of the Church is transfixed with nails. * The Son of the Virgin is pierced by a lance. * We bow to your passion, O Christ (bow). * We bow to your passion, O Christ (bow). * We bow to your passion, O Christ (bow). * Show us also your glorious Resurrection.

Even on Good Friday, we are looking to the resurrection.
 
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Thomas White

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No one said it was a tool. What I said is that it glorifies His death rather than His rising. Of course He had to die to rise, but we all die. That is normal. Resurrecting like He did is not normal.

His death should be glorified. It is the core of our salvation. His death was the sacrifice. He died for all people. He died so that we can have salvation. That is hardly normal.
 
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ViaCrucis

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It is not hostility. Did you see the movie "The passion of the Christ"? Did you like it? It ends after Jesus is beaten and bloodied and dies on the cross without showing the Resurrection. The crucifix is like that movie. It gives glory to the fact that they killed Him. We know what happens next, but they didn't know what was to happen. Evil killed Him. He suffered. The crucifix is a reminder that He suffered. I appreciate what He did too much to glorify it with a symbol of it. Yeah, I know how He died but He rose! He lives! Here is my point. Which one do you think represents Christ better? Which one glorifies Him?View attachment 295833 View attachment 295834

It's not a competition.

Also, you are forgetting something very important, our Lord said He freely lays down His life. Yes evil killed Him, sinful human beings did it--but He gives Himself freely over to wicked and sinful people to be put to death, out of His great love for sinners--for those who put Him to death, and for all.

The Paschal Troparion:
"Christ is risen from the dead,
Trampling down death by death,
And to those in the tombs,
Bestowing life.
"

We worship the Crucified God, who by His death brings peace, and who by His resurrection destroys the power of death. And by what He has done, we have peace with God, life with God--and the hope of resurrection and of a good future world.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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Thomas White

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Anglican? What do you mean? Angelic? Anglo- Saxons?

The Church of England and its ecclesiastical brethren. Anglicans make up the third largest Christian faith community, only behind the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
 
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The Liturgist

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The Church of England and its ecclesiastical brethren. Anglicans make up the third largest Christian faith community, only behind the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Following closely behind are Lutherans, then Presbyterians/Reformed, and then the Oriental Orthodox. I think there are 90 million Anglicans, 70 million Lutherans, 45 million Oriental Orthodox, 250 million or so Eastern Orthodox, and around a billion Roman Catholics, and perhaps 35 million Eastern Catholics, the last time I looked at the numbers. Which are prone to change.
 
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The Liturgist

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I fully agree. You should have seen how mad I got when I watched all that and was waiting to see how they would glorify the Resurrection Hollywood style and then it ended. I sent a nasty letter to Mel Gibson even!( Like he cared). Yes, and I think maybe that movie is what got me turned off to the crucifix symbol because it didn't stop there. That's not where the glory lies. I mean I am a Christian, I get that He had to die first, but what came next is sooo much better and I want a necklace that represents THAT. That is why I do not celebrate Easter, or Passover. I celebrate Ascension Day, which is 40 days after Passover.

Well, I understand where you are coming from, but you should celebrate the entire thing, and also, Easter specifically is the triumph over death. Because Jesus Christ our Lord was not the first person to ascend to Heaven; Elijah was carried up in a chariot of fire. But remember: Heaven is for most of us simply a foretaste of the world to come, where our souls will dwell until the General Resurrection. Then, at the Last Trumpet, we shall all be raised incorruptible; we shall rise from the dead as Christ did, and face judgement, with those of us who truly have a living faith joining God, to dine with Him like the Good Thief, while those who reject God, such as the devil, will of course proceed on to their own self-appointed suffering, which could be called hellfire.
 
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Jaxxi

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It's not a competition.

Also, you are forgetting something very important, our Lord said He freely lays down His life. Yes evil killed Him, sinful human beings did it--but He gives Himself freely over to wicked and sinful people to be put to death, out of His great love for sinners--for those who put Him to death, and for all.

The Paschal Troparion:
"Christ is risen from the dead,
Trampling down death by death,
And to those in the tombs,
Bestowing life.
"

We worship the Crucified God, who by His death brings peace, and who by His resurrection destroys the power of death. And by what He has done, we have peace with God, life with God--and the hope of resurrection and of a good future world.

-CryptoLutheran

That is true. I agree 100%.

Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. Be John 15:13.

I could never forget that. It is my favorite scripture in the Bible.
 
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Why so many? How can Christians believe such different things when the Bible is pretty clear about a lot of it. I mean, is it because of the double edged sword? Where it says one thing and then says another? Not like a contradiction, but an exception.
 
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Thomas White

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Why so many? How can Christians believe such different things when the Bible is pretty clear about a lot of it. I mean, is it because of the double edged sword? Where it says one thing and then says another? Not like a contradiction, but an exception.

Because men corrupt. It is our nature, unfortunately. As a result, over 30,000 denominations exist.
 
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The Liturgist

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One day I should read that book. I love EO theology and have done quite a bit of reading in it.

I should tell you that if you love Eastern Orthodox theology, everything I have told you is taken from it. I am not using any other source; some Eastern Orthodox Christians do have problems with the Oriental Orthodox, and since you expressed a discomfort in that respect, I have restricted myself to Chalcedonian Eastern Orthodox expressions of faith. That said, I believe Lutherans, Anglicans and Roman Catholics would in general agree with the views I have expressed. If @prodromos or @GreekOrthodox will condescend to validate the Eastern Orthodox doctrinal compatibility of what I have said, and if @ViaCrucis likewise feels moved to evaluate what I have said from a Lutheran perspective, I should assume and hope that they would conclude I have not made any major errors or omissions.

You don't see a contradiction in your statement?

No, none at all, because Jesus Christ is the Only Begotten Son and Word of God. He is one person, with one hypostasis, in which are united without change, confusion or separation the uncreated divine nature and the created human nature.

I do see a confusion in your position however; you readily accept the correct, Orthodox view of Theopaschitism, yet for some reason you seem to struggle with the idea that the Word of God and Jesus Christ are one person. Christ put on our created humanity by being born of the Virgin Mary; but He himself was not created, having been begotten of the Father before all ages.

I guess we can make any assertions and call them "pointless to talk about," "a paradox," and "the fundamentalist mystery" and then wrap them in pious statements that everyone agrees about like "that without change, the Creator put on Creation so that he could save His Created, because of His infinite love for us."

I guess we could, but I wouldn’t do that to you. What I said was entirely a paraphrase of the Christological expressions used scripturally, by the early Church Fathers and by contemporary theologians, particularly those of the Eastern Orthodox persuasion such as Metropolitan Kallistos Ware and Fr. John Behr.

What I referred to as pointless to talk about was in a much earlier post, and in that case I was discussing the passage of time before the Incarnation. The reason why I described such time as pointless to talk about is because it is a foundational principle of the Nicene faith, expressed in the writings of the early Church fathers in the fourth century, that there never was a time when the Son was not; or as the Creed expresses it, our Lord was begotten of the Father before all ages. Because according to John 1:2, all things were created by Him, and since time is a thing, and since there never was a time when He was not, what I sought to express in that earlier post was that, in a sense, the concept of a period of time between when the Father begat the Son and His incarnation is actually meaningless, because He is begotten “before all worlds”, there being no time without Him, and therefore such a duration is theologically analogous to division by zero in that meaning cannot attach to it conceptually, and therefore I did not wish to waste your time by discussing such a flawed concept.

Now, regarding my use of “paradox” and “fundamental mystery” (I did not say fundamentalist mystery; I am not a fundamentalist Christian and I would assume as an Anglican neither are you, and I daresay one reason why fundamentalism does not appeal to me is the lack of appreciation for the sacred and wondrous mysteries of God and His love for us) , if you might refer to my earlier post you will note what I actually said was “There is what might seem a paradox here, but this is really the fundamental mystery of the incarnation: that without change, the Creator put on Creation so that he could save His Created, because of His infinite love for us.” In other words, the apparent paradox is not so much a paradox but the very sacred mystery that lies at the heart of what Orthodox theologians tend to refer to as “the economy of salvation”, which the hymn Ho Monogenes I quoted alludes to, which is that the Creator of everything is so full of love that He, through His omnipotence, humbled Himself to the most extreme extent possible, by taking onto Himself our fallen nature and restoring it through His passion and resurrection. And in asserting this, I am not seeking to wrap a personal opinion in a pious statement everyone agrees with. Rather, what I literally did, to try to clarify this point, was to paraphrase the creedal hymn Ho Monogenes, and the writings of St. Athanasius and other fathers; in particular, what St. Athanasius wrote in his book On the Incarnation.

Some online posts of Fr. Peter Farrington sounded quite heterodox to me. They convinced me that when Catholics used to call OO "Monophysites," they were not lying. His theology may be representative of historical OO but I don't think most OO bishops nowadays uphold his beliefs. There have been a lot of communicatio idiomatum with Roman Catholics and EO. :)

Thx so much for taking the time. I wish you a blessed weekend, also.

Just to clarify, you were making a joke there I hope when you spoke of “communicatio idiomatum” between the Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox? Because if you weren’t, if you don’t grasp the concept of the communication of idiomatic properties, then it is understandable that what I posted earlier would make no sense.

Regarding Father Peter Farrington, he is a personal friend of mine, and as for his book, it shows a compatibility between Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox doctrinal positions, in my opinion; many Eastern Orthodox laity and some bishops such as Metropolitan Seraphim of Piraeus do regard the Oriental Orthodox as Monophysites, but, importantly, His Beatitude Patriarch John X of Antioch and His Beatitude Pope Theodore II of Alexandria do not regard their Oriental Orthodox counterparts Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II Karim and Pope Tawadros II, as heretics, but rather have entered into ecumenical agreements with them. This positive view is also expressed by Metropolitan Kallistos Ware. Now, Fr. Peter may have made posts online which I am unfamiliar with which could not be reconciled, in my opinion, with Chalcedonian doctrine, but his book in my opinion, and this is one place where @prodromos , @GreekOrthodox and @ViaCrucis might well disagree with me, and not unreasonably, and indeed if they do not agree with me on this point I would not think any less of them, because this issue remains controversial, but it is my private opinion that Fr. Peter’s book does show a compatibility between EO and OO Christology and also explores the unpleasant history of the actual schism and what occurred. However he is also a personal friend so I am perhaps not quite a neutral reviewer.

God bless you

I am going to send you a separate PM by the way
 
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Jaxxi

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The Church of England and its ecclesiastical brethren. Anglicans make up the third largest Christian faith community, only behind the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
I see. Thank you for clarifying. What is their difference in belief? I mean what makes an Anglican different from a Protestant?
 
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His death should be glorified. It is the core of our salvation. His death was the sacrifice. He died for all people. He died so that we can have salvation. That is hardly normal.
I will never glorify that man's suffering. Ever. He did it for us, and as beautiful as that reality is, the suffering He endured on that cross by carrying the weight of our sins on Him and to be rejected and discarded by His Father, who saw Him as filthy, disgusting, full of our sin and loathe some, to go to His grave like that breaks my heart. Of course He rose because hell could not keep Him, but before that He felt the pain of abandonment plus the physical torture of crucifixion. I cannot glorify that. He was humiliated and degraded and all He did was love and forgive them.
 
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Because men corrupt. It is our nature, unfortunately. As a result, over 30,000 denominations exist.
Are you serious right now? 30,000??? What does that say about us? Wow. I had no idea.
 
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Jaxxi

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I should tell you that if you love Eastern Orthodox theology, everything I have told you is taken from it. I am not using any other source; some Eastern Orthodox Christians do have problems with the Oriental Orthodox, and since you expressed a discomfort in that respect, I have restricted myself to Chalcedonian Eastern Orthodox expressions of faith. That said, I believe Lutherans, Anglicans and Roman Catholics would in general agree with the views I have expressed. If @prodromos or @GreekOrthodox will condescend to validate the Eastern Orthodox doctrinal compatibility of what I have said, and if @ViaCrucis likewise feels moved to evaluate what I have said from a Lutheran perspective, I should assume and hope that they would conclude I have not made any major errors or omissions.



No, none at all, because Jesus Christ is the Only Begotten Son and Word of God. He is one person, with one hypostasis, in which are united without change, confusion or separation the uncreated divine nature and the created human nature.

I do see a confusion in your position however; you readily accept the correct, Orthodox view of Theopaschitism, yet for some reason you seem to struggle with the idea that the Word of God and Jesus Christ are one person. Christ put on our created humanity by being born of the Virgin Mary; but He himself was not created, having been begotten of the Father before all ages.



I guess we could, but I wouldn’t do that to you. What I said was entirely a paraphrase of the Christological expressions used scripturally, by the early Church Fathers and by contemporary theologians, particularly those of the Eastern Orthodox persuasion such as Metropolitan Kallistos Ware and Fr. John Behr.

What I referred to as pointless to talk about was in a much earlier post, and in that case I was discussing the passage of time before the Incarnation. The reason why I described such time as pointless to talk about is because it is a foundational principle of the Nicene faith, expressed in the writings of the early Church fathers in the fourth century, that there never was a time when the Son was not; or as the Creed expresses it, our Lord was begotten of the Father before all ages. Because according to John 1:2, all things were created by Him, and since time is a thing, and since there never was a time when He was not, what I sought to express in that earlier post was that, in a sense, the concept of a period of time between when the Father begat the Son and His incarnation is actually meaningless, because He is begotten “before all worlds”, there being no time without Him, and therefore such a duration is theologically analogous to division by zero in that meaning cannot attach to it conceptually, and therefore I did not wish to waste your time by discussing such a flawed concept.

Now, regarding my use of “paradox” and “fundamental mystery” (I did not say fundamentalist mystery; I am not a fundamentalist Christian and I would assume as an Anglican neither are you, and I daresay one reason why fundamentalism does not appeal to me is the lack of appreciation for the sacred and wondrous mysteries of God and His love for us) , if you might refer to my earlier post you will note what I actually said was “There is what might seem a paradox here, but this is really the fundamental mystery of the incarnation: that without change, the Creator put on Creation so that he could save His Created, because of His infinite love for us.” In other words, the apparent paradox is not so much a paradox but the very sacred mystery that lies at the heart of what Orthodox theologians tend to refer to as “the economy of salvation”, which the hymn Ho Monogenes I quoted alludes to, which is that the Creator of everything is so full of love that He, through His omnipotence, humbled Himself to the most extreme extent possible, by taking onto Himself our fallen nature and restoring it through His passion and resurrection. And in asserting this, I am not seeking to wrap a personal opinion in a pious statement everyone agrees with. Rather, what I literally did, to try to clarify this point, was to paraphrase the creedal hymn Ho Monogenes, and the writings of St. Athanasius and other fathers; in particular, what St. Athanasius wrote in his book On the Incarnation.



Just to clarify, you were making a joke there I hope when you spoke of “communicatio idiomatum” between the Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox? Because if you weren’t, if you don’t grasp the concept of the communication of idiomatic properties, then it is understandable that what I posted earlier would make no sense.

Regarding Father Peter Farrington, he is a personal friend of mine, and as for his book, it shows a compatibility between Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox doctrinal positions, in my opinion; many Eastern Orthodox laity and some bishops such as Metropolitan Seraphim of Piraeus do regard the Oriental Orthodox as Monophysites, but, importantly, His Beatitude Patriarch John X of Antioch and His Beatitude Pope Theodore II of Alexandria do not regard their Oriental Orthodox counterparts Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II Karim and Pope Tawadros II, as heretics, but rather have entered into ecumenical agreements with them. This positive view is also expressed by Metropolitan Kallistos Ware. Now, Fr. Peter may have made posts online which I am unfamiliar with which could not be reconciled, in my opinion, with Chalcedonian doctrine, but his book in my opinion, and this is one place where @prodromos , @GreekOrthodox and @ViaCrucis might well disagree with me, and not unreasonably, and indeed if they do not agree with me on this point I would not think any less of them, because this issue remains controversial, but it is my private opinion that Fr. Peter’s book does show a compatibility between EO and OO Christology and also explores the unpleasant history of the actual schism and what occurred. However he is also a personal friend so I am perhaps not quite a neutral reviewer.

God bless you

I am going to send you a separate PM by the way
Are you a religious guru so to speak? Is religion and different cultures your passion? You seem very intelligent and well educated in The Word. I like that. Let me ask you, please, what is your view on Apocrypha? So as not to promote or anything please PM me because I read one of the best chapters and I found out it is Apocrypha and I am bummed.
 
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prodromos

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to be rejected and discarded by His Father, who saw Him as filthy, disgusting, full of our sin and loathe some
He was never rejected by His Father, nor did His Father see Him as you have described.
 
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prodromos

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Are you a religious guru so to speak? Is religion and different cultures your passion? You seem very intelligent and well educated in The Word. I like that. Let me ask you, please, what is your view on Apocrypha? So as not to promote or anything please PM me because I read one of the best chapters and I found out it is Apocrypha and I am bummed.
It depends what you mean by Apocrypha. In the Greek translation of the Old Testament known as the Septuagint, there are a number of books that are termed Deuteorcanonical, which basically means they are worthy to be read, but we don't base any doctrine on those books. Even within what could be considered Protocanonical there are different levels of importance. In the Orthodox Church, the four Gospels are at the pinnacle. We keep them as a seperate volume on the altar, encased in an ornate silver covering (not leather bound as we do not consider the flesh of dead animals as a suitable enclosure for the words of life). Psalms and Acts and the Epistles are seperate volumes on the Chanter's stand as is the rest of the Old Testament. Revelations is actually considered as Deuterocanonical in the Orthodox Church.

So if that is what you mean by Apocrypha, they are well worth reading, especially Sirach. It is filled with common sense moral advice that everyone could learn from. What Greeks have traditionally referred to as Apocrypha are not those extra books in the Septuagint but refers to spurious works that are usually heretical, so it is important that the correct understanding of the term is used.
 
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Are you serious right now? 30,000??? What does that say about us? Wow. I had no idea.
It isn't actually 30,000. For example that source counts the Anglican Church in many different countries as seperate entities even though they are one Church. It does the same with the Eastern Orthodox Church and to a much greater extent the Catholic Church. There are, however, hundreds of independant Protestant Churches that are not affiliated with other Churches. The true number is probably in the thousands rather than the ten thousands, which is still far too many. Christ established one Church after all.
 
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