- Aug 25, 2020
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I'm very sorry for raising the questions, if they breach CF rules. Thank you so much for offering your views on both anyway, really useful thank you. Please feel free to remove the thread if neccessary!
You've stumbled on two of the most contentious issues for CF. Neither can really be discussed here under CF rules.
* There are many discussions in Controversial Christian Theology about hell. I'd refer you there. Jesus mentioned judgement, and so do various NT writers. The traditional Christian understanding is that this means eternal torture. As you'll see in Controversial Theology, not everyone agrees. Some think that the punishment is eventually over. There have been people throughout Christian history who think that eventually everyone will be saved. You can make a case that Paul taught this. But it's a minority view. Since there are many good discussions of this in Controversial Theology, I refer you there.
* The NT talks about Christ coming to save us. A few places say he's the only savior. But it never flat-out says that all non-Christians are damned. It's fairly common for Christians to think that it's possible for people to be saved who accept Jesus' ideas without realizing that he's the savior. That seems to be the current Catholic position, and among Protestants it was held by Wesley and many that follow him. Evangelical Christianity generally holds that only actual faith in Christ saves. While alternatives to hell (as described in the previous bullet) are a minority, I'd say at least half of Christians think some non-Christians may be saved.
* Gay marriage can't be defended anywhere in CF except a couple of denominational forums and the Liberal forum. Opposition is based on traditional interpretations of Bible passages talking about the roles of men and women, and a couple of passages that may (or may not) condemn homosexuality. My position can be found in the discussions in the Liberal forum. At this point in the US, many Christians are OK with gay marriage. The data I've seen says it's about 50 / 50, with a majority of Catholics and liberal Protestants accepting it and conservative Protestants rejecting it. There are major differences among Christians as to how we view the Bible. Do we see it as a eternal rule book, or do we think that it reflects to some extent the culture of those who wrote it. Those who take the first view generally reject gay marriage, while the second generally accept it.
CF tends to have a conservative membership, and its rules treat liberal views as suspect. Thus discussions here often don't reflect the full variety of Christian views in the real world.
One post asks whether it makes sense to be a Christian if you don't think it's the only way to avoid hell. There was a recent discussion about that. Most posters believed that without the threat of hell, it didn't make sense to be a Christian. For them, doubting that non-Christians will be tormented forever is an attack on Christianity, because the whole point of Jesus was to save us from that. I think Jesus gave us a better way to live. Faith in him, and through him God, is a good thing. We shouldn't need to be threatened with eternal torture to want to follow Jesus.
You and your friend should think about this, because it goes to the core of who Jesus was and what he wants of us. In general terms, the NT talks about two purposes for Jesus: establishing the Kingdom of God on earth, and saving people. Most types of Christianity emphasize one or the other, although everyone accepts both to some extent. If Jesus main goal was to reconnect us to God through faith in him, and get us to live the way God wants, then eternal hell isn't essential. If his main purpose was to save us from hell, then of course it is.
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