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I have heard many Christians, even Pastors, pose the question, in wonderment, "Since the Jews are under the "Old Covenant;" I don't know how their sins are covered in absence of a Temple. We are covered by the blood of Messiah."
I'm not sure on what line of thinking that they exclude Yahshua from the from the formula in this assessment; (I was under the impression that there is only one way.) but they will often back up this puzzling assessment with these two passages:
Here is the first:
(CLV) Hb 9:21
Now the tabernacle also, and all the vessels of the ministry he likewise sprinkles with the blood.
(CLV) Hb 9:22
And almost all is being cleansed in blood according to the law, and apart from bloodshedding is coming not pardon.
Let's look at this verse in context.
What is the author of Hebrews trying to convey here? It's not people that are being covered in blood here; it's things.
They will quote Leviticus 17:11 on the heels of Hebrews 9:22:
Let's look at this verse in context.
(CLV) Lv 17:10
As for any man from the house of Israel and from the sojourner sojourning in your midst who should eat any blood, I will set My face against the soul eating blood, and I will cut him off from among his people,
(CLV) Lv 17:11
for the soul of the flesh, it is in the blood, and I Myself have assigned it to you to make a propitiatory shelter over your souls on the altar; for the blood, because of the soul, it makes a propitiatory shelter.
(CLV) Lv 17:12
Therefore I say to the sons of Israel: Not soul at all of you shall eat blood; nor shall the sojourner sojourning in your midst eat blood.
(CLV) Lv 17:13
Any man from the sons of Israel and from the sojourner sojourning in your midst who hunts a game animal or a flyer which may be eaten, he will pour out its blood and cover it with soil,
(CLV) Lv 17:14
for the soul of all flesh is its blood; as its soul is it. So I said to the sons of Israel: The blood of any flesh you shall not eat, for the soul of all flesh, it is its blood. Anyone eating it, he shall be cut off.
(CLV) Lv 17:15
Any soul who eats a carcass or an animal torn to pieces, whether a native or a sojourner, he will rinse his garments and bathe in water, and he will be unclean until the evening; then he will be clean.
(CLV) Lv 17:16
Yet if he should not rinse his garments and not bathe his flesh then he will bear his depravity.
These are dietary, and hygiene, instructions. Verse 11 speaks of a propitiatory shelter; but it doesn't say it is the only propitiatory shelter.
Is there no other way, without a blood sacrifice, that one could be forgiven in the "Old Covenant?"
(CLV) 2Ch 7:14
when My people upon whom My Name has been called, are submissive and pray and seek My face and turn back from their evil ways, then I shall hear from the heavens, I shall pardon their sin, and I shall heal their land.
(CLV) 2Ch 7:15
Now My eyes shall be open and My ears attentive to the prayer of this place.
So in other words pray and repent, and they would be forgiven. Build that relationship with our Father, and obey his Torah. There is no mention of a blood sacrifice.
It seems that is what he ultimately wants from us.
(CLV) Isa 1:11
Why, to Me, your many sacrifices? Yahweh is saying; I am surfeited with ascent offerings of rams and the fat of fatlings; And the blood of young bulls and he-lambs and he-goats I do not desire.
(CLV) Isa 1:12
In that you are coming to appear before Me, Who sought this from your hand, to tramp- My courts?
(CLV) Isa 1:13
Do not continue to bring- a futile approach present; Incense, it is an abhorrence to Me; New moon and sabbath, proclaiming- of a meeting—I |cannot bear a fast and a day of restraint.
(CLV) Isa 1:14
Your new moons and your appointed seasons My soul hates; They have become an encumbrance onto Me; I am tired of bearing them.
(CLV) Isa 1:15
And when you spread out your palms to Me, I shall obscure My eyes from you; Even though you multiply prayers, I will not hearken. Your hands, they are full of blood, Your fingers with lawlessness.
It would seem that prayers and sacrifices are rejected if one is living in disobedience.
The transgressor was to connect with the animal. When the animal died; the sin was to die with it.
But they had the temple. What happens if we are not in the land; and we don't have blood being sprinkled on all of those "things?" Then what?
Does our Father turn his back to his children if we are displaced from the land?
(CLV) 1Ki 8:46
In case they are sinning against You for there is no human who does not sin and You are angry with them and give them up before the enemy , so that their captors capture them and bring them to the land of the enemy , far or near,
(CLV) 1Ki 8:47
yet they turn back their heart in the land where they are captives, so that they return to You and supplicate in the land of their captors, saying, We have sinned, we are depraved, and we are wicked,
(CLV) 1Ki 8:48
and they return to You with all their heart, and with all their soul in the land of their enemies who had captured them, and they pray to You in the way of their land that You gave to their fathers, toward the city that You have chosen and the house that I have built for Your Name,
(CLV) 1Ki 8:49
then You will hearken from the heavens, the site of Your dwelling, to their prayer and their supplication, and You will execute right judgment for them.
(CLV) 1Ki 8:50
You will pardon Your people who have sinned against You, and all their transgressions with which they transgressed against You; and You will grant them compassion before their captors, so that they have compassion on them
Again, pray and repent.
So what about the poor? How do they fit in with this common understanding of Hebrews 9:21-22? What if they couldn't afford a blood sacrifice of a sheep or hairy goat? Sheep and goats are expensive. Did our father condemn the the poor to Hell; because they couldn't come up with the money to save themselves with a sheep or hairy goat?
(CLV) Lv 5:7
Should his hand not attain sufficient means for a flockling then he will bring as his guilt offering (because he has sinned), two turtledoves or two dove squabs to Yahweh, one as a sin offering and one as an ascent offering.
Nope. Two turtle doves will do.
(CLV) Lv 5:8
He will bring them to the priest who will bring near the one for the sin offering first. The priest will pinch off its head toward its nape yet shall not separate it.
(CLV) Lv 5:9
He will spatter some of the blood of the sin offering against the sidewall of the altar; and the remainder of the blood shall be wrung out at the foundation of the altar; it is a sin offering.
(CLV) Lv 5:10
And he shall offer the second as an ascent offering as is the custom. Thus the priest will make a propitiatory shelter over him for his sin with which he has sinned, and it will be pardoned him.
But what if he is so poor that he can't even afford two turtle doves?
(CLV) Lv 5:11
Should his hand not afford two turtledoves or two dove squabs then he will bring as his approach present (because he has sinned), a tenth of an ephah of flour as a sin offering. He shall not pour oil over it, nor shall he put frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.
Wait! What's this? No blood? Just flour? How is this reconciled with the common interpretation of Hebrews 9: 21-22?
I'm not sure on what line of thinking that they exclude Yahshua from the from the formula in this assessment; (I was under the impression that there is only one way.) but they will often back up this puzzling assessment with these two passages:
Here is the first:
(CLV) Hb 9:21
Now the tabernacle also, and all the vessels of the ministry he likewise sprinkles with the blood.
(CLV) Hb 9:22
And almost all is being cleansed in blood according to the law, and apart from bloodshedding is coming not pardon.
Let's look at this verse in context.
What is the author of Hebrews trying to convey here? It's not people that are being covered in blood here; it's things.
They will quote Leviticus 17:11 on the heels of Hebrews 9:22:
Let's look at this verse in context.
(CLV) Lv 17:10
As for any man from the house of Israel and from the sojourner sojourning in your midst who should eat any blood, I will set My face against the soul eating blood, and I will cut him off from among his people,
(CLV) Lv 17:11
for the soul of the flesh, it is in the blood, and I Myself have assigned it to you to make a propitiatory shelter over your souls on the altar; for the blood, because of the soul, it makes a propitiatory shelter.
(CLV) Lv 17:12
Therefore I say to the sons of Israel: Not soul at all of you shall eat blood; nor shall the sojourner sojourning in your midst eat blood.
(CLV) Lv 17:13
Any man from the sons of Israel and from the sojourner sojourning in your midst who hunts a game animal or a flyer which may be eaten, he will pour out its blood and cover it with soil,
(CLV) Lv 17:14
for the soul of all flesh is its blood; as its soul is it. So I said to the sons of Israel: The blood of any flesh you shall not eat, for the soul of all flesh, it is its blood. Anyone eating it, he shall be cut off.
(CLV) Lv 17:15
Any soul who eats a carcass or an animal torn to pieces, whether a native or a sojourner, he will rinse his garments and bathe in water, and he will be unclean until the evening; then he will be clean.
(CLV) Lv 17:16
Yet if he should not rinse his garments and not bathe his flesh then he will bear his depravity.
These are dietary, and hygiene, instructions. Verse 11 speaks of a propitiatory shelter; but it doesn't say it is the only propitiatory shelter.
Is there no other way, without a blood sacrifice, that one could be forgiven in the "Old Covenant?"
(CLV) 2Ch 7:14
when My people upon whom My Name has been called, are submissive and pray and seek My face and turn back from their evil ways, then I shall hear from the heavens, I shall pardon their sin, and I shall heal their land.
(CLV) 2Ch 7:15
Now My eyes shall be open and My ears attentive to the prayer of this place.
So in other words pray and repent, and they would be forgiven. Build that relationship with our Father, and obey his Torah. There is no mention of a blood sacrifice.
It seems that is what he ultimately wants from us.
(CLV) Isa 1:11
Why, to Me, your many sacrifices? Yahweh is saying; I am surfeited with ascent offerings of rams and the fat of fatlings; And the blood of young bulls and he-lambs and he-goats I do not desire.
(CLV) Isa 1:12
In that you are coming to appear before Me, Who sought this from your hand, to tramp- My courts?
(CLV) Isa 1:13
Do not continue to bring- a futile approach present; Incense, it is an abhorrence to Me; New moon and sabbath, proclaiming- of a meeting—I |cannot bear a fast and a day of restraint.
(CLV) Isa 1:14
Your new moons and your appointed seasons My soul hates; They have become an encumbrance onto Me; I am tired of bearing them.
(CLV) Isa 1:15
And when you spread out your palms to Me, I shall obscure My eyes from you; Even though you multiply prayers, I will not hearken. Your hands, they are full of blood, Your fingers with lawlessness.
It would seem that prayers and sacrifices are rejected if one is living in disobedience.
The transgressor was to connect with the animal. When the animal died; the sin was to die with it.
But they had the temple. What happens if we are not in the land; and we don't have blood being sprinkled on all of those "things?" Then what?
Does our Father turn his back to his children if we are displaced from the land?
(CLV) 1Ki 8:46
In case they are sinning against You for there is no human who does not sin and You are angry with them and give them up before the enemy , so that their captors capture them and bring them to the land of the enemy , far or near,
(CLV) 1Ki 8:47
yet they turn back their heart in the land where they are captives, so that they return to You and supplicate in the land of their captors, saying, We have sinned, we are depraved, and we are wicked,
(CLV) 1Ki 8:48
and they return to You with all their heart, and with all their soul in the land of their enemies who had captured them, and they pray to You in the way of their land that You gave to their fathers, toward the city that You have chosen and the house that I have built for Your Name,
(CLV) 1Ki 8:49
then You will hearken from the heavens, the site of Your dwelling, to their prayer and their supplication, and You will execute right judgment for them.
(CLV) 1Ki 8:50
You will pardon Your people who have sinned against You, and all their transgressions with which they transgressed against You; and You will grant them compassion before their captors, so that they have compassion on them
Again, pray and repent.
So what about the poor? How do they fit in with this common understanding of Hebrews 9:21-22? What if they couldn't afford a blood sacrifice of a sheep or hairy goat? Sheep and goats are expensive. Did our father condemn the the poor to Hell; because they couldn't come up with the money to save themselves with a sheep or hairy goat?
(CLV) Lv 5:7
Should his hand not attain sufficient means for a flockling then he will bring as his guilt offering (because he has sinned), two turtledoves or two dove squabs to Yahweh, one as a sin offering and one as an ascent offering.
Nope. Two turtle doves will do.
(CLV) Lv 5:8
He will bring them to the priest who will bring near the one for the sin offering first. The priest will pinch off its head toward its nape yet shall not separate it.
(CLV) Lv 5:9
He will spatter some of the blood of the sin offering against the sidewall of the altar; and the remainder of the blood shall be wrung out at the foundation of the altar; it is a sin offering.
(CLV) Lv 5:10
And he shall offer the second as an ascent offering as is the custom. Thus the priest will make a propitiatory shelter over him for his sin with which he has sinned, and it will be pardoned him.
But what if he is so poor that he can't even afford two turtle doves?
(CLV) Lv 5:11
Should his hand not afford two turtledoves or two dove squabs then he will bring as his approach present (because he has sinned), a tenth of an ephah of flour as a sin offering. He shall not pour oil over it, nor shall he put frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.
Wait! What's this? No blood? Just flour? How is this reconciled with the common interpretation of Hebrews 9: 21-22?