Amill doesn't understand what Revelation 20's first resurrection is so believing there is a long gap of time doesn't apply properly. In Revelation 20 there is a group of the dead that come back to life, and the rest of the dead do not come to life with them but have to wait a thousand years before they can "live again".
Amills seem to always claim that "the first resurrection" written about in Rev 20 refers to (what they call) the "spiritual" resurrection that those in Christ experience at the time of the new birth.
YET a proper and thorough study of all the scriptures talking about
resurrection, shows the following:-
(i) There is a very long (very long) list of scriptures referring to the resurrection -
and there isn't even one that is NOT referring to the resurrection of the body.
(II) Looking at the words of Jesus, we should notice that after saying, “That which is born (Greek: gennao) of the flesh is flesh", Jesus
did not say,
"and that which is
spiritually resurrected from death is spirit.”
What Jesus said was,
"That which is born (γεννάω gennáō) of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born (γεννάω gennáō) of the Spirit ( πνεῦμα [pneûma] ) is spirit".
And then He said,
"Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born (γεννάω gennáō] from above (Greek: ἄνωθεν ánōthen)." (John 3:7)
Adam had a body and a soul:
Genesis 2:7
"And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed [ nâphach ] into his nostrils the breath [ neshâmâh ] of life; and man became a
living soul [nephesh]."
When Adam sinned, he died, spiritually. He lost his connection to the Spirit of God, and we are told that he was prevented from eating from "the tree of life" and therefore would not live forever - but man (Adam) still had a body and a soul.We can compare this fact with Jesus words:
John 3:7
"That which is born (γεννάω [gennáō]) of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born (γεννάω gennáō) of the Spirit ( πνεῦμα [pneûma] ) is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born (Greek: γεννάω [gennáō])
from above (Greek: ἄνωθεν [ánōthen]). "
THE RESURRECTION
ALL references to the resurrection in the New Testament are references to the resurrection of
the body (Greek: σῶμα sōma) from the dead, without exception.
(The noun): ἀνάστασις (anástasis) It's found in many passages (for example):-
Matthew 22:23 & 28 & 30 & 31; Matthew 27:53; Mark 12:18, 23; Luke 2:34; Luke 14:14; Luke 20:27 & 33 & 35 & 36; John 5:29; John 11:24 & 25; Acts 1:22; Acts 2:31; Acts 4:2; Acts 4:33; Acts 17:18 & 32; Acts 23:6 & 8; Acts 24:15 & 21; Acts 26:23; Romans 1:4; Romans 6:5; 1 Corinthians 15:12, 13, 21, 42; Philippians 3:10, 11; 2 Tim 2:18; Hebrews 6:2; Hebrews 11:35; 1 Peter 1:3; 1 Peter 3:21; Revelation 20:5 & 6.
VERBS frequently used in reference to the resurrection:-
(i) ἐγείρω (egeírō)
probably akin to the base of G58 (through the idea of collecting one's faculties); to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e. rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from obscurity, inactivity, ruins, nonexistence):--awake, lift (up), raise (again, up), rear up, (a-)rise (again, up), stand, take up.
There is
a very long list of New Testament verses which use the word ἐγείρω (egeírō) in reference to the resurrection,
and in each and every case, the verse is a reference to the resurrection of
the body from the dead (not to spiritual birth).
(ii) ἀνίστημι anístēmi
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive):--arise, lift up, raise up (again), rise (again), stand up(-right)
Again, whenever the word ἀνίστημι anístēmi is found in reference to the resurrection, the verse is a reference to the resurrection of
the body from the dead.
EXAMPLES
An example where the verb [ ἀνίστημι (anístēmi) ] and the noun (ἀνάστασις anástasis)
are both found in the same passage, where the context is the resurrection of
the body from the dead:
John 11:23-26
"Jesus said to her, Your brother shall rise again [ἀνίστημι anístēmi]. Martha said to Him, I know that he shall rise again [ἀνίστημι anístēmi] in the resurrection [ἀνάστασις anastasis] at the last day. Jesus said to her, I am the resurrection [ἀνάστασις anastasis] and the Life! He who believes in Me, though he die, yet he shall live. And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?"
Remember:
Those who who are born from above by the Spirit of Christ are spiritually alive in Christ. This is not the same as the resurrection of the body.
Examples where the verb [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ] and the noun (ἀνάστασις anástasis) are both found in the same passage, where the context is the resurrection
of the body from the dead:-
1 Cor 15:12-15
"Now if Christ be preached that he rose [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ] from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection [ ἀνάστασις (anastasis) ] of the dead?
But if there be no resurrection [ ἀνάστασις (anastasis) ] of the dead, then is Christ not risen [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ].
And if Christ be not risen [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ], then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.
Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ] Christ: whom he raised [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ] not up, if so be that the dead rise [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ] not."
1 Corinthians 12:20-23
“But now is Christ risen [ ἐγείρω (egeirō) ] from the dead, and become the fristfruits [ ἀπαρχή (aparchē) ] of them that slept (koimaō)
For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection (anastasis) of the dead.
For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive [ ζωοποιέω, ( zōopoieō) ].
But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits (aparchē); afterward (epeita)
they that are Christ’s at his coming (perousia).”
PAUL'S TEACHING ON THE RESURRECTION:
1. NOT A "SPIRITUAL" RESURRECTION, BUT THE RESURRECTION OF THE BODY.
2. NOT THE SAME AS THE NEW BIRTH
In the passage below, the New Testament teaches us very clearly and unambiguously
that it is the body (σῶμα sōma) that will be raised (ἐγείρω egeírō)
a spiritual (πνευματικός pneumatikós) body (σῶμα sōma).
1 Corinthians 15:35-38 & 42-57
"But someone will say, How are the dead (νεκρός nekrós) raised (ἐγείρω egeírō) up, and with what body (σῶμα sōma) do they come? Foolish one! What you sow is not made alive (ζωοποιέω zōopoiéō) unless it dies..
.. And what you sow, you do not sow the body (σῶμα sōma) that is going to be, but a bare grain (perhaps of wheat or of some of the rest)..
..And God gives it a body (σῶμα sōma) as it has pleased Him, and to each of the seeds its own body (σῶμα sōma)."
"So also the resurrection (ἀνάστασις anástasis) of the dead (νεκρός nekrós)..
..It is sown in corruption, it is raised (ἐγείρω egeírō) in incorruption; it is sown in dishonor, it is raised (ἐγείρω egeírō) in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised (ἐγείρω egeírō) in power;..
..it is sown a natural (ψυχικός psychikós) body (σῶμα sōma), it is raised (ἐγείρω egeírō) a spiritual (πνευματικός pneumatikós) body (σῶμα sōma).
There is a natural (ψυχικός psychikós) body (σῶμα sōma), and there is a spiritual (πνευματικός pneumatikós) body (σῶμα sōma).
And so it is written, "The first man, Adam, was made a living (ζάω dzah'-o) soul (ψυχή psychḗ)," the last Adam was a life-giving (ζωοποιέω zōopoiéō) Spirit (πνεῦμα pneûma)..
..But not the spiritual (πνευματικός pneumatikós) first, but the natural (ψυχικός psychikós); afterward the spiritual (πνευματικός pneumatikós).
The first man was out of earth, earthy; the second Man was the Lord from Heaven. Such the earthy man, such also the earthy ones. And such the heavenly Man, such also the heavenly ones..
..And according as we bore the image of the earthy man, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man..
..And I say this, brothers,
that flesh (σάρξ sárx) and blood (αἷμα haîma) cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does corruption inherit incorruption.
Behold, I speak a mystery to you;
we shall not all fall asleep, but we shall all be changed; in a moment, in a glance of an eye, at the last trumpet..
..For a trumpet shall sound,
and the dead (νεκρός nekrós) shall be raised (ἐγείρω egeírō) incorruptible, and we shall all be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality..
..But when this corruptible shall put on incorruption, and when this mortal shall put on immortality,
then will take place the word that is written, "Death (νεκρός nekrós) is swallowed up in victory.
O death (νεκρός nekrós), where is your sting? O grave, where is your victory?"
The sting of death (νεκρός nekrós) is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."
Risen with Christ (Greek) συνεγείρω synegeírō
When syn appears prefixed to egeírō (synegeírō), it shows that the resurrection of the individual believer in Christ is something which occurs with Christ's resurrection. It's the same prefix we get with words like synthesis and synchronize.
Colossians 3:1
"If ye then be risen with [συνεγείρω synegeírō] Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God."
Compare this with Romans 6:5:
"For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection:"
This is also why Jesus' resurrection is called the first resurrection:
First (Greek) πρῶτον prōton:-
Acts 26:23
"That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first (πρῶτον prōton) that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles."
Revelation 20:6
"Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first (πρῶτον prōton) resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years."
1. Christ is the first (πρῶτον prōton) to have risen from the dead; and
2. those who have been birthed (γεννάω gennáō) by the Spirit [πνεῦμα pneûma] from above (ἄνωθεν ánōthen), are
3. spiritually in Christ, and have therefore risen with (συνεγείρω synegeírō) Him; and
4. He is therefore the firstborn (πρωτότοκος prōtótokos) from the dead; and
5. the firstborn (πρωτότοκος prōtótokos) among many brothers; and
6. the first-fruits (ἀπαρχή aparchḗ') of the resurrection, which is a resurrection from death.
The word resurrection implies that something had died - as the apostle Paul stated:
Romans 8:10-11
"And if Christ is in you, indeed the body [σῶμα sōma] is dead because of sin, but the Spirit [πνεῦμα pneûma] is life because of (Christ's) righteousness
- but if the Spirit [πνεῦμα pneûma] of the One who raised up [ἐγείρω egeírō] Jesus from the dead dwells in you, the One who raised up [ἐγείρω egeírō] Christ from the dead shall also vitalize [ζωοποιέωby zōopoiéō] your mortal [θνητός thnētós] bodies [σῶμα sōma] by His Spirit [πνεῦμα pneûma] who dwells in you."
Adam had become a living soul when the Spirit of God breathed spiritual life into him, but he died spiritually when he sinned - yet he still had a body and a soul. Jesus is the last Adam and the Son of man - meaning that He, like Adam, represents all of us before God - because just as we are born of the flesh into the first Adam, so we are born of the Spirit into the last Adam, if we believe in Him and yield to Him:
1 Corinthians 15:45
"And so it is written, "The first man, Adam, was made a living soul," the last Adam was a life-giving Spirit."
There is 100% consistency in the teaching of the New Testament regarding this: The apostle Peter wrote about God "begetting us again" through the resurrection of Jesus:
1 Peter 1:3
"Blessed is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who, according to the abundance of His kindness did beget (Greek: ἀναγεννάω anagennáō) us again to a living hope, through the resurrection (Greek: ἀνάστασις anástasis) of Jesus Christ out of the dead."
The word anagennáō (ἀναγεννάω) and the word gennáō (γεννάω) are quite clearly related, and here Peter's words refer to birth, not resurrection. This is why Jesus is also called the "firstborn (Greek: πρωτότοκος prōtótokos] among many brethren":
Romans 8:29
"because whom He did foreknow, He also did fore-appoint, conformed to the image of His Son, that he might be firstborn (Greek: πρωτότοκος prōtótokos] among many brethren"
Revelation 1:5
"And from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn (Greek: πρωτότοκος prōtótokos) out of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth; to him who did love us, and did bathe us from our sins in his blood"
It is clear that because Christ is the first to have risen from the dead, and is therefore the first-fruits of the resurrection and the firstborn from the dead, that those who are in Christ by virtue of having been born from above by the Spirit of Christ, are risen with Him, and we wait in hope of the resurrection, the adoption, to wit, of our own mortal bodies from death:
Romans 8:23
"And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body."
1 Corinthians 15:20
"But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits (Greek: ἀπαρχή aparchḗ) of those who slept."
Ephesians 5:14
"Wherefore he saith, Awake [ἐγείρω egeírō] thou that sleepest, and arise [ἀνίστημι anístēmi] from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light."
There is only one death, until now - Adam's death, which came to all mankind. Christ IS the resurrection from death. Adam's death is the first death, and there is only one resurrection - and it's in Christ. There is no 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc resurrection.
The second death can only take place after the first resurrection - and "resurrection" in the entire New Testament always and only refers to the resurrection of the body - there is no such thing as a "spiritual" resurrection in scripture. It's an Amil invention. There is only a spiritual
birth from above.