Danthemailman
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- Jul 18, 2017
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Actually, you are both very wrong.He is right, and you are very wrong.
Let me guess, you teach that we are saved by "these" works (works of obedience/good works etc..) and just not "those" works (specific works of the law). I hear works-salvationists use that bogus argument quite a bit.You have a fundamental misunderstanding of Ephesians 2:8-9,
When it comes to the moral aspect of the law, you cannot dissect works of obedience/good works etc.. from the law. In James 2:15-16, the example of a "work" that James gives is: "If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, and one of you says to them, "Depart in peace, be warmed and filled," but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit?" To give a brother or sister these things needed for the body would certainly be a "works of obedience/good work," yet to neglect such a brother or sister and not give them the things needed for the body is to break the second great commandment "love your neighbor as yourself" (Matthew 22:39) as found written in the law of Moses. (Leviticus 19:18)Whenever Paul wrote about works, he is ALWAYS talking about works of the law of Moses, which is a specific OT body of law, with 613 statutes, and commands.
In Matthew 22:37-40, we read: Jesus said to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.' This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets. Now please tell me, which works of obedience/good works could a Christian perform which are "completely detached" from these two great commandments which are found in the law of Moses? (Deuteronomy 6:5; Leviticus 19:18). Are there any genuine good works that we do as Christians which fall outside of loving God and our neighbor as ourself?
In Titus 3:5, Paul said that it's not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us.. and likewise, in 2 Timothy 1:9, Paul said that God saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works.. So it's not merely specific works of the law of Moses, but works in general.
Paul said "not of works" and you "added" not of works "of the law of Moses" to Ephesians 2:9.We are saved by grace THROUGH faith, it’s a gift of God, not of works of the law of Moses.
We are not saved by works in general.We aren’t saved by animal sacrifices, keeping feast days, sabbaths, etc, nor any of the other 613 rules.
Again, when it comes to the moral aspect of the law, you cannot dissect works of obedience and charity from the law of Moses. (Deuteronomy 6:5; Leviticus 19:18; Matthew 22:37-40)James on the other hand, is not talking about works of the law of Moses, but works of obedience and charity.
Of course there is no contradiction between Paul and James. Man is saved through faith and not by works (Ephesians 2:8,9; Titus 3:5; 2 Timothy 1:9); yet genuine faith is substantiated, evidenced by works (James 2:14-26).That’s why a seeming contradiction between Paul and James, isn’t one at all.
Christ saves us through faith based on the merits of His finished work of redemption "alone" and not based on the merits of our works.
It is through faith "in Christ alone" (and not based on the merits of our works) that we are justified based on Christ (Romans 3:24; 5:1; 5:9); yet the faith that justifies is never alone (unfruitful, barren) if it is genuine (James 2:14-26). *Perfect Harmony*
When Paul uses the word "justified," he is talking about the legal (judicial) act of God by which He accounts the sinner as righteous. James, on the other is using the word "justified" to describe those who would show the genuineness of their faith by the works that they do.To whit:
Paul wrote that Abraham was justified apart from works.
For if Abraham was justified (accounted as righteous) by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it (faith, not works) was accounted to him for righteousness.Rom 4:2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
In James 2:21, notice closely that James does not say that Abraham's work of offering up Isaac resulted in God's accounting Abraham as righteous. The accounting of Abraham's faith as righteousness was made in Genesis 15:6, many years before his work of offering up Isaac recorded in Genesis 22. The work of Abraham did not have some kind of intrinsic merit to account him as righteous, but it showed or manifested the genuineness of his faith. That is the "sense" in which Abraham was "justified by works." He was shown to be righteous.Jas 2:21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
Faith made perfect or complete by works means bring to maturity, to complete like love in 1 John 4:18. It does not mean that Abraham was finally saved based on merits of his works after he offered up Isaac on the altar in Genesis 22. When Abraham performed the good work in Genesis 22; he fulfilled the expectations created by the pronouncement of his faith in Genesis 15:6.Jas 2:22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
James is not using the word "justified" here to mean "accounted as righteous" but is shown to be righteous. James is discussing the evidence of faith (says-claims to have faith but has no works/I will show you my faith by my works - James 2:14-18) and not the initial act of being accounted as righteous with God. (Romans 4:2-3). Works bear out the justification that already came by faith.Jas 2:24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
In the Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, the Greek word for justified "dikaioo" #1344 is:
1. to render righteous or such he ought to be
2. to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered
3. to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be
In Matthew 12:37, we read - "For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned." This is because our words (and our works) reveal the condition of our hearts. Words/works are evidences for, or against a man being in a state of righteousness.
God is said to have been justified by those who were baptized by John the Baptist (Luke 7:29). This act pronounced or declared God to be righteous. It did not make him righteous. The basis or ground for the pronouncement was the fact that God IS righteous. Notice that the NIV reads, "acknowledged that God's way was right.." The ESV reads, "they declared God just.." That is the "sense" in which God was "justified." He was shown to be righteous.
Matthew 11:19 "The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, 'Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax-gatherers and sinners!' Yet wisdom is justified/vindicated/shown to be right by her deeds."
Of course there is no contradiction and it's not because they are talking about two different kinds of works, but because Paul and James are using the term "justified" in two different senses:There’s no contradiction, they are talking about different kinds of works.
Paul - "accounted as righteous."
James - "shown to be righteous."
This sugar coated double talk amounts to "type 2 works salvation."There are requirements and conditions for Christians after salvation, which have nothing to do with works of the law of Moses, but Ephesians 2:8-9 is cited whenever those conditions are brought up, to try and prove there’s nothing required of us after salvation.
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