- Apr 14, 2003
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I thought he was to come out of Rome?
That's a good question. It may be that those who assume that the coming antichrist is a Jew have mired themselves in contradictions.
The association of the Beast of Revelation with Rome is strongest in Revelation 17. In Revelation 17:3, an evil woman is sitting on a beast with seven heads. This has been interpreted to refer to Rome, which according to Roman traditions, grew out of villages on seven hills. Another reason to associate the evil woman with Rome is found in Revelation 17:5, where she is called "Babylon the great, mother of prostitutes".
Does the association of the Beast with Rome make sense? Is it helpful in interpreting Revelation, which is highly symbolic?
Many interpret Revelation as inspired by the suffering of Christians in the first century, when there were empire-wide persecutions of Christians. In the first century, there is little doubt that Rome, the Roman Empire, was the enemy. John, the author of Revelation, had every reason not to name Rome as the enemy. He did not want to be named as an enemy of the state, and neither did he want anyone caught with a copy of the Book of Revelation to be accused of being an enemy of the state. So John had every reason to be indirect. Babylon is widely thought to be a disguise for Rome. Babylon was a ruin in John's time, so Babylon isn't literal, the thinking goes.
Martin Luther, John Calvin and other reformers of that era thought that the indirect references to Rome in Revelation pointed at the Roman Catholic Church rather than to the ancient Roman Empire. Historically, the RCC sometimes burned people at the stake as heretics, but this isn't happening today. The RCC doesn't seem to be the greatest enemy of real Christianity in the present.
The suffering of first century Christians does not seem to exhaust the meaning of Revelation. Many things in Revelation make more sense when applied to our time. How do we apply the symbolism of Revelation to our time?
Maybe the seven heads of the Beast in Revelation don't mean the seven hills of Rome. Maybe the seven heads just indicate that the Beast is a fearsome monster, or seven is used for some other reason. The diabolic counterpart of the seven lamps before the Throne of God? Likewise, now that the Roman Empire no longer exists, maybe Babylon doesn't point to Rome but to the dominant power of of this present or future world where Christians are once more being persecuted.
It's a complicated question but I hope this helps.
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