[MOVED] The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis

VirOptimus

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Then why is the topic so hotly debated by scientists. IE

For a number of years now, there have been debates in the biological literature about the status (i.e., whether it is necessary) of the so-called extended (evolutionary) synthesis (ES).

Extended (Evolutionary) Synthesis Debate: Where Science Meets Philosophy

That is what I am trying to establish as to how I am wrong exactly with the other debaters. I know you won't elaborate because I don't think you even understand things yourself and keep relying on others.

But let's look at what I am actually saying and see if I am wrong. I said that the EES papers say that the EES forces of developmental bias, plasticity, niche construction, and inheritance beyond genes can cause and direct evolution on par with NS and in fact, can bias Natural selection in what it can and cannot do as far as being the sole driver of evolution which the SET claims. You say that I am wrong and am misinterpreting the EES papers. But let's see what the EES papers actually say on this.

the EES recognizes processes that bias the outcome of natural selection, specifically developmental bias and niche construction. All processes that generate phenotypic variation, including developmental plasticity and some forms of inclusive inheritance are potential sources of bias.

From this standpoint, too much causal significance is afforded to genes and selection, and not enough to the developmental processes that create novel variants, contribute to heredity, generate adaptive fit, and thereby direct the course of evolution. Under this perspective, the sharp distinction between the proximate and the ultimate is undermined by the fact that proximate causes are themselves often also evolutionary causes [90].

The EES is thus characterized by the central role of the organism in the evolutionary process, and by the view that the direction of evolution does not depend on selection alone, and need not start with mutation.

Developmental processes play important evolutionary roles as causes of novel, potentially beneficial, phenotypic variants, the differential fitness of those variants, and/or their inheritance (i.e. all three of Lewontin's [98] conditions for evolution by natural selection). Thus, the burden of creativity in evolution (i.e. the generation of adaptation) does not rest on selection alone [12,19,25,27,60,64,73,99101].
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1813/20151019

So how are the above extracts from the papers not supporting what I have said? They say exactly what I have said in plain English. You don't need a degree to understand this. There is no hidden double meaning, no religious slant by myself. Just a clear and proper reading shows that it supports what I am saying.

I cannot see what the big deal is. Why you are so resistant to what is being said. It doesn't mean evolution doesn't happen. It just expands our understanding and view of the causes of evolution which in science is usually a good thing as it adds more explanatory power.
Again, just repeating things doesnt make you right, it only shows your inability to understand. Everything has been answered upthread.
 
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VirOptimus

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I don't think you understand theistic evolution. If theistic evolution doesn't include God then why call it theistic evolution. Why not just evolution. Where does God come in, what role does he play? God has to be included as theism means belief in God. The meaning according to Wikipedia is Theistic evolution, theistic evolutionism, evolutionary creationism, or God-guided evolution. Supporters of theistic evolution generally harmonize evolutionary thought with belief in God
Theistic evolution - Wikipedia.

The idea of theistic evolution takes a number of views to reconcile evolution with a belief in a creator God, injecting God somewhere, somehow into evolution. Whether that be as the creator of the universal common ancestor, intervening with small steps with increases in complexity of life along the way that work with evolution, installing the blueprint or codes of life that evolution uses, etc. Even saying that God uses evolution to create life is still taking a teleological view of evolution.

So theistic evolution very much includes God and slants the view of evolution towards God as a creator in some way. It uses the best of both worlds. So millions of people who support theistic evolution according to you cannot comment on evolution because their view of evolution (the science) is influenced by their belief. Yet many atheistic supporters of evolution point to evolutionary theists as examples of how widely supported evolution is. You cant have your cake and eat it too.

The point is people can have both a belief in God while also accepting evolution.
This is priceless!

You really really dont understand science nor theology.
 
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Kylie

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I don't think you understand theistic evolution. If theistic evolution doesn't include God then why call it theistic evolution. Why not just evolution. Where does God come in, what role does he play? God has to be included as theism means belief in God.

My husband describes himself as a theistic evolutionist. Well, he would if I forced him to put a label on it. :p He accepts evolution, but also believes in God. His position is that evolution occurs, but he thinks that God provided the spark that first set life into motion. From there, he believes that it was a purely naturalistic process, but God knew what the outcome would be, that it would lead to humans. I've asked him why God would use such a process if he knew what the end result would be and he could have just snapped his fingers and gotten that end result, but he says he isn't able to answer that, as he doesn't understand why God does things the way that he does.
 
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AV1611VET

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I've asked him why God would use such a process if he knew what the end result would be and he could have just snapped his fingers and gotten that end result,
Then He would be accused of either Oomphalism or Last Thursdayism.
 
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stevevw

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This is priceless!

You really really dont understand science nor theology.
Then your saying Wikipedia is wrong when it says that theistic evolution is quote "God-guided evolution" unquote.
What do they mean by this? Can you explain?
 
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Kylie

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Then your saying Wikipedia is wrong when it says that theistic evolution is quote "God-guided evolution" unquote.
What do they mean by this? Can you explain?

Because God can be involved without guiding it. My husband thinks that God just set the process going and then remained hands-off ever since. That's hardly God guiding it, is it, yet it's still involving God. Remember, your quote of the Wiki article said OR. That means it can be one of the others without also being God-guided.
 
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stevevw

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My husband describes himself as a theistic evolutionist. Well, he would if I forced him to put a label on it. :p He accepts evolution, but also believes in God. His position is that evolution occurs, but he thinks that God provided the spark that first set life into motion. From there, he believes that it was a purely naturalistic process, but God knew what the outcome would be, that it would lead to humans. I've asked him why God would use such a process if he knew what the end result would be and he could have just snapped his fingers and gotten that end result, but he says he isn't able to answer that, as he doesn't understand why God does things the way that he does.
Your husbands view of theistic evolution is one of a number of versions so there isn't really one specific view that trumps others. It is primarily about trying to reconcile God with evolution (science) however that may be achieved. I think Wikipedia sums it up best as theistic evolution being

Theistic evolution, theistic evolutionism, evolutionary creationism, or God-guided evolution are views that regard religious teachings about God as compatible with modern scientific understanding about biological evolution.

Associating the name of theistic evolution with evolutionary creationism or God-guided evolution is telling. How could science accommodate such meanings as these as they include creation and God guided which are not scientific methods? So despite some wanting to make out theistic evolution is a science it's not. In fact, Wiki also points this out.

Theistic evolution is not in itself a scientific theory, but a range of views about how the science of general evolution relates to religious beliefs in contrast to special creation views.

Theistic evolution - Wikipedia

The problem I have with those who believe that God was the spark that set things in motion is when determining what that spark was. The atheistic view would like to think that theists somehow believe in the same version of evolution but just happen to believe in God. But if God created the first life form as the spark then that is cheating as far as evolution is concerned because within that first lifeform as some giant leaps as far as evolutionary naturalism is concerned.

Any continuing natural process as your husband says would have some assistance from God in setting the controls for certain outcomes. For example, it could mean that God installed the code of life at that point and from then all evolution is doing is tapping into that basic code and making new rearrangements that increase the same basic building codes. Just as they say with the Cambrian explosion.

If that is the case then evolution becomes more predictable and therefore supporters could say God knew what He was doing to ensure that life turned out exactly as it has. This all flies in the face of the world view of evolution and highlights the differences. So theistic evolution is not the same as non-theistic evolution by any means when we dig down a bit to determine how exactly it can work.
 
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stevevw

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Because God can be involved without guiding it. My husband thinks that God just set the process going and then remained hands-off ever since. That's hardly God guiding it, is it, yet it's still involving God. Remember, your quote of the Wiki article said OR. That means it can be one of the others without also being God-guided.
But as I mentioned in the other post to you if God set the spark it depends on what that spark was. if its the first life that is not a simple thing and can contain much of the codes for all life and the mechanisms that can be utilized to expand into more complex life. So in that sense, God is very much involved and guiding evolution even if he does not get involved again. He just didn't need to be continually involved because He had given all the needed info, to begin with.

It's like a software designer who sets all the algorithms and codes for use. They are no longer involved but all that can happen is determined by those initial settings. This then has a big bearing on naturalism. Any influence would change naturalism even if small. And as we know evolution relies on pre-existing setups of life and therefore cannot be divorced from previous conditions. What happens prior is what determines what evolution does later. So God has initially determined what evolution can and cannot do.

By the way, just pointing out that it is an assumption to think that God never uses naturalistic processes.
 
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stevevw

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Here's another explanation of theistic evolution.

What is Theistic Evolution (Evolutionary Creation)? — Part 1
A theory of theistic evolution (also called evolutionary creation) proposes that God's method of creation was to intelligently design nature so — after the initial miraculous creation event — physical structures and biological organisms would naturally evolve.
In theistic evolution, the "evolution" can mean a Complete Formative Evolution of all physical and biological features during the entire formative history of nature — with astronomical evolution (to form galaxies and solar systems) and geological evolution (to form the earth's geology) plus chemical evolution (to form the first life) and biological evolution (for the development of life) — or it can refer to only part of the process, with different claims about each of the four aspects of evolution.
Theistic Evolution - Is it Christian? (evolution & theology)
 
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Because God can be involved without guiding it. My husband thinks that God just set the process going and then remained hands-off ever since.
I believe that's called "deism."
 
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stevevw

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I'm not responsible for your education,
I,m not asking you because I don't understand theistic evolution. I am putting to you that Wikipedia describes theistic evolution as 'God guided evolution or evolution creationism'. So I'm asking if I am wrong then why does Wikipedia support what I say. Lets recap what you said

VirOptimus said
Most TE:s don't let their religion inform their scientific understanding so that's a non-issue.
They do not include god(s) in the ToE.


So you claim theistic evolutionists don't include god(s) in the theory of evolution and don't let God influence their views on evolution.

Yet the evidence shows such as from Wikipedia that they do, ie Wikipedia describes theistic evolution as 'God guided evolution or evolution creationism'.

So some like Francis Collins who is a theistic evolutionist and biologist take evolution as it is according to the MS but says that this is God guided evolution or under the direction of God

Francis Collins describes theistic evolution as the position that "evolution is real, but that it was set in motion by God",[3] and characterizes it as accepting "that evolution occurred as biologists describe it, but under the direction of God".[4].

As mentioned there are a few different versions of theistic evolution. Eugene Scott who is the director of the National Center for Science Education in the US and is also a theistic evolutionist and a physical anthropologist. She says just like different types of evolutionary explanations have evolved, so there are different types of theistic evolution.

Others see "evolutionary creation"[10] (EC, also referred to by some observers as "evolutionary creationism") as the belief that God, as Creator, uses evolution to bring about his plan.

Divine intervention is seen at critical intervals in history in a way consistent with scientific explanations of speciation, with similarities to the ideas of progressive creationism that God created "kinds" of animals sequentially.[13]


So though evolutionary creationists support evolution they believe that God has intervened along the way to bring about this evolution.

So I think it is pretty clear that many 'do let their belief influence their understanding of evolution' and that they 'do include God in evolution'.
 
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VirOptimus

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I,m not asking you because I don't understand theistic evolution. I am putting to you that Wikipedia describes theistic evolution as 'God guided evolution or evolution creationism'. So I'm asking if I am wrong then why does Wikipedia support what I say. Lets recap what you said

VirOptimus said
Most TE:s don't let their religion inform their scientific understanding so that's a non-issue.
They do not include god(s) in the ToE.


So you claim theistic evolutionists don't include god(s) in the theory of evolution and don't let God influence their views on evolution.

Yet the evidence shows such as from Wikipedia that they do, ie Wikipedia describes theistic evolution as 'God guided evolution or evolution creationism'.

So some like Francis Collins who is a theistic evolutionist and biologist take evolution as it is according to the MS but says that this is God guided evolution or under the direction of God

Francis Collins describes theistic evolution as the position that "evolution is real, but that it was set in motion by God",[3] and characterizes it as accepting "that evolution occurred as biologists describe it, but under the direction of God".[4].

As mentioned there are a few different versions of theistic evolution. Eugene Scott who is the director of the National Center for Science Education in the US and is also a theistic evolutionist and a physical anthropologist. She says just like different types of evolutionary explanations have evolved, so there are different types of theistic evolution.

Others see "evolutionary creation"[10] (EC, also referred to by some observers as "evolutionary creationism") as the belief that God, as Creator, uses evolution to bring about his plan.

Divine intervention is seen at critical intervals in history in a way consistent with scientific explanations of speciation, with similarities to the ideas of progressive creationism that God created "kinds" of animals sequentially.[13]


So though evolutionary creationists support evolution they believe that God has intervened along the way to bring about this evolution.

So I think it is pretty clear that many 'do let their belief influence their understanding of evolution' and that they 'do include God in evolution'.
Theistic evolutionists do not insert god(s) in the ToE. They may belive that god is behind it all but it doesnt influece their understanding of the science.

Also, learn to write shorter posts, your wall of texts do not impress.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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From your posts, your view seems to be more in line with the SET view, and have mentioned this with the following posts.
FrumiousBandersnatch said post #105
It is natural selection that establishes whether some genetic variation is adaptive or not; where 'adaptive' means having a reproductive advantage that enables the genes for that variation to propagate through the population, i.e. evolutionary fitness.
I told you four years ago (August 14th 2016) that I was fully behind the ideas promoted by the EES, and I haven't changed my mind since. You quote me here giving the facts.

You think like supporters of the SET take a gradualist and adaptive view of evolution (small random gene change with NS being the only driving force and determination for adaptive fit between living things and environments) by your comments.
I've said and think nothing of the sort, which suggests your interpretation of material posted here is as poor as your interpretation of the article extracts you post.

If this is not the case can you elaborate for me as I would genuinely like to understand? Like I said I am not fussed as to how evolution is caused but only want to determine the truth and facts.
It's already been explained more than once.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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As FrumiousBandersnatch said some of the issues with the differences in the EES and the SET are conceptual where certain processes and influences are more emphasized and given more casual influence.
I presume you mean 'causal'; but I did not say that - in fact I suggested that causality was not a useful discriminator.

Please don't tell me what I think or tell other people what I said. You're welcome to quote me; if you want to know what I think, ask me; perhaps if you had asked some pertinent questions instead of repeatedly asserting your interpretation, you might have come to some understanding, but in any case, the answers are there in the thread.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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...I've asked him why God would use such a process if he knew what the end result would be and he could have just snapped his fingers and gotten that end result, but he says he isn't able to answer that, as he doesn't understand why God does things the way that he does.
Yup - that's the GWIMW (God Works In Mysterious Ways) excuse.
 
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FrumiousBandersnatch

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Then your saying Wikipedia is wrong when it says that theistic evolution is quote "God-guided evolution" unquote.
What do they mean by this? Can you explain?
It's just an alternative name for theistic evolution - which, as the introduction says, are "views that regard religious teachings about God as compatible with modern scientific understanding about biological evolution."

As I said previously, you're not seeing the wood for the trees; you're focusing only on what you want to see - it's a form of confirmation bias.
 
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stevevw

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Theistic evolutionists do not insert god(s) in the ToE. They may believe that god is behind it all but it doesn't influence their understanding of the science.
I cannot see how this can be the case as there is no one definition of theistic evolution. It can range from a from God starting evolution in the Darwinian sense and then opting out to a form of creationism where God inserts himself into the evolutionary process by doing supernatural acts during the process of evolution. It can be vague as well in that while trying to claim evolution as a naturalistic unguided and purposeless process that excludes any ID it also rejects the unguided aspect of evolution by inserting God as the guiding agent giving evolution purpose and means to an end which sort of supports ID and thus contradictory.

Some theistic evolutionists look for design in nature due to believing God is involved in evolution. Even saying that God began the process of evolution by creating the first single-celled life is a form of ID in that God designed the living cell and this was the basis for all life that followed including the process of evolution. So for some evolution is due to ID in some way.

So taking all this into consideration theistic evolution very much includes God and takes on forms that don't just have God kicking off the process and then opting out which seems like a silly kind of theistic evolution anyway and more like the non-theistic evolution you have when your not having non-theistic evolution.
 
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stevevw

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It's just an alternative name for theistic evolution - which, as the introduction says, are "views that regard religious teachings about God as compatible with modern scientific understanding about biological evolution."

As I said previously, you're not seeing the wood for the trees; you're focusing only on what you want to see - it's a form of confirmation bias.
I don't think I see things wrong and in fact, I think its the other way around. As I mentioned theistic evolution is not just one fixed position just as evolution is. You are taking a fixed view that you assume is the only way theistic evolution is viewed. If you read down further it talks about evolutionary creationism which included God's supernatural intervention in different stages of evolution.

Others see "evolutionary creation"[10] (EC, also referred to by some observers as "evolutionary creationism") as the belief that God, as Creator, uses evolution to bring about his plan.

Divine intervention is seen at critical intervals in history in a way consistent with scientific explanations of speciation, with similarities to the ideas of progressive creationism that God created "kinds" of animals sequentially.[13]


This is a common understanding of theistic evolution as well. It can range from God only starting evolution and having no other involvement to a form of creationism that happens to include evolution. Also, you have to remember that this is the view from a thesis position who will also see evolution differently from microevolution with limitations to ID and the inclusion of the complete MS.
 
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