I'm not sure whether this is a devil's advocate post or a preachy one?
I'm a Republican....the Party of Lincoln. My observation about capitalism is simple. Of all the systems in the world, the United States is the only nation that has declared our liberty is GOD-GIVEN. Our rights come from God in their most natural form from the foundation of the Earth, and God, through His providence, has provided liberty throughout time immemorial. But each time such liberty was offered, it was usurped through the powers of evil and greedy men. So, the concept of the Framers is that our rights are issued from the Almighty, not from men. That is already a solid foundation upon which to build a country. Now, I understand the Founders were largely Protestants or Deists, but the concept is still a sounds one.
Capitalism in itself is not an evil one at all. The quoted idea of the pursuit of happiness you have in this post is not necessarily accurate in my humble opinion. Yes, individualism is there, which I find important, but so is FREE WILL. Orthodoxy and the Creation itself was built on free will. We must have the liberty of soul to choose good or evil, hatred or love. Capitalism, in its respect for individualism, allows us just that. I can choose to do good things with my money like helping others, supporting my church, giving to local shelters, helping out a friend in need, or saving my money for worthwhile reasons, or I can be a greedy weasel who can never get enough. St. John Chrysostom talks about the importance of free will and a free market place where the middle class to wealthier classes have room to donate money and offer their treasure to the less fortunate so that, not only the poor man gets blessings, but also the giver/wealthier man.
The Founding Fathers never spoke of the pursuit of happiness in terms of greed and wantonness, licentiousness or evil. Perhaps the OP is creating an anachronistic view of "happiness" based on 2020 standards. Perhaps it is the evil nature of modern people that is the problem, not the system? And perhaps a misuse of liberty and capitalism is far more to blame? I submit also that the infiltration of socialism into capitalism has also created disaster. Let me provide an example......
College loans. Set the rewind button back to 1955. You want to go to college. You don't have much money. You would borrow money from your local bank like a Wells Fargo, etc. to get a student loan. Loans were based market-wise on the debt of the time, what was doable for college. It was all a private sector economy where school was concerned. Colleges were $500-$800 per year. However, fast forward to the modern era of Uncle Sam/U.S. Government assuming the role in a socialist manner of handling college loans! Now that the U.S. Government has guaranteed the loans, colleges know the sky is the limit! Whereas in 1955, the universities knew they could only get what the banks would give, now universities knew that they could push for more. AND THEY DID! And they did some more...and some more....and more. Pretty soon outlandish sabbaticals kicked in, paying celebrities exorbitant fees to speak at the school, raising fees here and there, over and over.....
In 1997 I was at California State University Fresno. I paid $986 for one semester. With books and other materials, it came out realistically to around $2,000 per trimester. Now it is around $3,000 for tuition and $10,000 with books and fees!!! Wow! Fresno State, like any other higher education system, has milked the U.S. government until the udders are raw.
So here is the socialist in modern America, mostly young folks----"My life is so unfair! My parents and grandparents were out on their own kicking butt at age 21! They had hardly any debt and a job! I'm 25 and still living with my parents, saddled with debt, can't find a job! This is Trump's fault! This is capitalism's fault! This is a free market's fault! That Karl Marx fella is starting to sound pretty reasonable!"
Problem? It wasn't capitalism's fault that the kid got saddled with debt! It's the government's fault for creating a market for college wherein they are the ONLY means of debt. They eliminated all competition and created a system of endless owing and borrowing because colleges know they can and WILL get the $$$$ out of Uncle Sam.
There are indeed problems in capitalism. Many Democrats and Republicans sold out their country to get cheaper labor, avoid unions, avoid taxes and regulations, etc. and so they went to evil, corrupt nations like China to get it, all while waving the American flag and claiming their patriotism and love for America. Many farmers and ranchers and big businesses have used illegal immigration to avoid paying paychecks that include taxes, messing with social security and medicare, etc. They want to avoid payroll taxes, etc. so they pull up their truck on the border and load it up with cheap illegals. Is that capitalism, or is it just corruption? Is that the pursuit of happiness, or the pursuit of dodging fees?
The OP here is concerned about a loss of religiosity and somehow blames capitalism, yet, capitalism is the only form of government around today that promotes and permits religion in a healthy way? It is the socialist mentality and leanings of the Democrats and these open socialist dirt bags like AOC and her "squad" that hate religion. Capitalism allows for religion and its free practice. In my state of California, it is our far left socialist dictator governor Newsom who has used COVID-19 to persecute the churches here. Can't blame capitalism. Blame our commie governor.
Capitalism is fundamentally destroying the planet? HOGWASH! The People's Republic of China is the filthiest polluter on earth!!!!! Saudi Arabia is a massive polluter! The former is communist/socialist, the latter is a monarchy. Look at the communist countries and third world countries that are really dictatorships across the world and you'll see pollution that will knock your socks off. OP, have you ever been to Thailand or the Philippines? check out Bangkok and Manila, one a monarchy/dictatorship, the second one now a de facto dictatorship, and check back with me to let me know how yummy the "green" movement is coming along there?
Now, the pity party I hear in the OP post also talks about how the poor middle class guy just can't get ahead.....bound in cruel shackles toward moving up and being successful. Really? How do you explain my wife? Raised dirt, I repeat, DIRT poor in the Philippines, came over here, went to school, has two bachelor's degrees, and is almost finished with a Master's degree in Nurse Practitioner, makes $52 per hour, and will make around $65-$75 per hour when she begins, God-willing? A poor gal who grew up with nothing speaks 3 languages, has almost 3 degrees plus a real estate license, etc.? Maybe.....hard work????
My lawn guy comes once a week and mows my lawn, trims everything, picks up fruit, cleans up the yard, etc. He is super modest. He paints houses and does house-sitting in the summer and winter. He is worth $500,000 now. How did he manage that?
My dad worked two jobs growing up, one was military. My wife and I worked and scrimped and saved and lived like paupers putting our kids through private school. At times we could scarcely make it and my parents chipped in. Families come together, man. It's what we do.
If people choose to own two boats, a massive RV, live in a palace, wear expensive clothes, have breast augmentation, drive a Lexus, and load up on debt, that is their choice. That is not mine. That is the beauty of capitalism. We all make choices. I've chosen to use my income to better my kids first. I've used it for travel, to help others, to try to be a good guy. Yeah, I've spent it on dumb stuff at times, like anyone else.
The alternative to your millennial-sounding OP post is socialism/communism.
POL POT/KILLING FIELDS
STALIN
LENIN
GULAGS
VENEZUELA
STEALING PRIVATE PROPERTY
MAO
GREAT LEAP FORWARD
VIETNAM
LAOS
take a look into the major mayhem and wholesale slaughter as well as religious persecution over the past 100 years and tell me which nations have perpetrated the worst slaughter---capitalist or commie. Let me know the worst polluters, the ones that robbed people of their liberty, and stole people's privacy.
Competition brings out the healthiest side of us if done correctly in sports or the free market.
I think you're conflating a lot of things in this post and just blanket-blasting capitalism. should America be more small businesses and less big business? ABSOLUTELY!!! America worked best when it was mom and pop shops and less Target, Amazon, Costco, Walmart for sure. Would capitalism be better served with less CEO's and more small business guys owning 2-3 shops around a town or two? Absolutely! So, the answer is to reform capitalism or live a more agrarian-based life than a communist/socialist 'utopia' in my view.
We live in a world with a lot of young people with dangerous ideas, and my suspicion is this millennial group and Gen Z or whatever they are called with be the death of freedom in the world. God help us.
Consumerism, escapist outlets, and the promotion of hedonism by Capitalism have led to a complete collapse of religiosity and even basic social structures that we consider "human." We live in a society that increasingly supports an idea of individualism that is beyond just ideas such as the "pursuit of happiness."
"Just do whatever makes you happy. Even if it's harmful to you and hurts others, as long as you aren't directly infringing on another person's right to 'be happy', you are okay." A standard of morality that is horrifying and inhibits the potential for people to be the best person they can be.
Capitalism has also promoted a culture of dominance, supremacy, and competition so fierce that even to just be above average and secure a future for his or her kids, a person often has to foresake his or her entire family, life, and happiness dedicated to a job to ascend a hierarchy from the position they find themselves at. Such hard work also corresponds with physical, mental, and spiritual deterioration; depression; and suicide.
And increasingly, capitalism continuously increases the gap between the rich and the poor, day by day making it more difficult to ascend the hierarchy. Not only does it do it naturally by a larger supply of the population thereby increasing competition, but it does so by even the way it influences society. And the ways it does this is disgusting; it gate-keeps accessibility into the market except for those who are the top 1% in natural talent or are rich enough; one just has to look at extravagant college costs; introduces hedonism in relationships between men and women which leads to dysfunctional families for the uneducated and more easily impressionable, made the impoverished people reliant on food that makes them fat and lazy, and encourages a lifestyle for people to spend extravagant amounts to either show-off or "escape" the world, among other things.
Let's not forget the fact that capitalism is fundamentally destroying the planet.
I can't help but feel that all of this is a result of capitalism alone, and day by day it becomes worse and worse.
How is it defensible at all for many of you Republicans / right-wingers?
Considering that all of this is a product of the system alone, is our consumerist, capitalist culture at all defensible?