Thanks for your comprehensive reply.
Of course! I likewise appreciate the time and effort you have put into responding to me. I know we reach different conclusions, but I am always edified in conversation with other believers.
John was in heaven when he received those visions, but they were all about earthly events.
The reason I think that John is observing events happening in heaven is because he mentions “thrones” in verse 4. Most mentions of throne in Revelation seem to refer to a throne or thrones in heaven. While it would be too laborious to quote each instance, I think Revelation 4 is helpful.
4 After this I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven! And the first voice, which I had heard speaking to me like a trumpet, said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after this.” 2 At once I was in the Spirit, and behold, a throne stood in heaven, with one seated on the throne. 3 And he who sat there had the appearance of jasper and carnelian, and around the throne was a rainbow that had the appearance of an emerald. 4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads. 5 From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings and peals of thunder, and before the throne were burning seven torches of fire, which are the seven spirits of God, 6 and before the throne there was as it were a sea of glass, like crystal. And around the throne, on each side of the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind: 7 the first living creature like a lion, the second living creature like an ox, the third living creature with the face of a man, and the fourth living creature like an eagle in flight. 8 And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within, and day and night they never cease to say, “Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!” 9 And whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to him who is seated on the throne, who lives forever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who is seated on the throne and worship him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying, 11 “Worthy are you, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they existed and were created.” - Revelation 4:1-11 (ESV)
In my mind, I would assume a heavenly setting unless contextual evidence suggests otherwise. Here are the several times when John sees thrones in a different setting.
Demonic thrones:
13 “ ‘I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is. Yet you hold fast my name, and you did not deny my faith even in the days of Antipas my faithful witness, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells. - Revelation 2:13 (ESV)
2 And the beast that I saw was like a leopard; its feet were like a bear’s, and its mouth was like a lion’s mouth. And to it the dragon gave his power and his throne and great authority. - Revelation 13:2 (ESV)
10 The fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness. People gnawed their tongues in anguish 11 and cursed the God of heaven for their pain and sores. They did not repent of their deeds. - Revelation 16:10-11 (ESV)
Thrones in the New Heaven and New Earth:
1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God. 4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” 5 And he who was seated on the throne said, “Behold, I am making all things new. - Revelation 21:1-5 (ESV)
1 Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2 through the middle of the street of the city; also, on either side of the river, the tree of life with its twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. 3 No longer will there be anything accursed, but the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and his servants will worship him. 4 They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads. 5 And night will be no more. They will need no light of lamp or sun, for the Lord God will be their light, and they will reign forever and ever. - Revelation 22:1-5 (ESV)
No: only the martyrs have been killed and are 'brought back to life', physically. The others are those who remain alive, as Paul says in 1 Thess 4:17 and whom the angels gather; Matthew 24:31
Note; those martyrs resurrected do not receive immortality at that time, but await the GWT and the opening of the Book of Life after the Millennium. If they do die again; that second death has no power over them.
Would you be willing to expound on this a little more so that I can better appreciate your view? Are you saying that the resurrection of Revelation 20:4 is physical, pertaining to the martyred saints only, and that those who died but not as martyrs remain dead until the end of the millennium?
This is where you and many go wrong.
It is proved the 1 Cor 15:50-56 must be a prophecy about the final GWT Judgement; after the Millennium. Revelation 20:11-15 and 21:1-7 Only then is Death done away with. There will be death during the Mill, Isaiah 65:20 and the millions of Satans army are killed. Rev 20:9
At no time does the Bible say that humans go to live in heaven. After everything happens as prophesied, God and therefore heaven, comes to dwell with the immortalized humans on earth. Rev 21:3
Would you be able to unpack this more for me? Walk me through your understanding of 1 Corinthians 15. To restate my view, 1 Corinthians 15 is about the bodily resurrection of Christ and the future bodily resurrection of the saints. Verse 23 indicates that the latter will happen at the return of Christ, while verse 54 indicates that it will occur simultaneous with the defeat of death. I do not see any contextual evidence in 1 Corinthians 15 referring to the Great White Throne. It seems to be a reassuring passage to the church in Corinth who did fully not understand all that Christ’s resurrection secured for them.
But history tells us that Satan is perfectly capable of arranging the murders of faithful Christians.
From the throwing of them into the lions arena to the beheadings by Islamic peoples, to the prophesied attack by Gog/Magog and then the attack at Armageddon, Satan is able to persecute and kill us.
Most he kills spiritually by temptations and I view the many false theories about our future, especially the 'rapture to heaven' belief, as Satanic deceptions, that lead people to become complacent and careless about it all.
I agree with you that Satan is able to persecute and kill the saints. I do not think this is incompatible with his binding because Satan is not bound such that he has no power at all, but so that he cannot destroy the church and her influence completely.