klutedavid
Well-Known Member
The question concerns the nation of Israel and that nation in the old covenant relation with God.Scholarly consensus for Paul's letter to the Romans is before AD60, as you've opined.
There is no doubt that Paul understood the distinction between faithful obedient, and unfaithful disobedient; Israel (Romans 9:6-8,27; 10:1,21; 11:1-5,7,23,26; et al). From the time of Israel's birth, the only chosen people were the faithful obedient elect remnant within the nation. These, God preserved and protected.
The unfaithful and disobedient, He slew by the thousands.
Paul would have been entirely unsurprised by the events of AD70.
Hebrews 8:13
When He said, “A new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear.
All promises and agreements between Israel and God, were annulled by the termination of that covenant.
Israel no longer holds first place among the nations. As a nation, Israel had not been seen for two thousand years. Ample proof that covenant Israel was no longer the chosen nation.
Modern Israel is a secular nation and not covenant Israel.
Upvote
0