In verse 22, James used the Greek word eteleiōthē to explain good works as the "completion," or the natural end result, of saving faith. James is urgently making the case that all those who are saved through faith by God's grace will participate in good works.
James has been consistent in upholding faith as necessary for salvation. This includes his quote in verse 23 that Abraham was counted as righteous for believing God.
Context is the key to all Bible study, and especially for resolving apparent contradictions. In Paul's writings, it is clear he is describing "justification" in the sense of salvation: being declared righteous by God. James, according to this context, is referring to "justification" in the sense of proof for human beings. Faith saves, says James, but "saving faith" cannot be a mere intellectual opinion, which produces no resulting actions.
Yes, the Spirit will produce results, but those results are not what saves.
First, nobody truly knows Biblical Greek like they do English. Nobody today has grown up during Bible times knowing that language intimately to know the nuances of that language. Greek scholars disagree with each other. So who is right? We are guessing at best, and we have to take it by faith in what the scholar says is true, instead of just reading and believing our Bible in the plain English. Granted, this is not to say that we cannot make an educated guess and be right, but we cannot have 100% assurance that we know a dead language. There is not an Apostle Paul around to correct us on our Greek.
The problem I see is that when folks do not like what their Bible says in the English, they look to the original languages to try and re-write the Bible to their liking or in order to fit their belief. They act like they know Biblical Greek, when in reality nobody knows such a language like some in the early church did. From my perspective, sometimes when a person appeals to the Greek, they make it appear like they are trying to make the original languages say something different than the English because they don't like what it says in the English. I sure hope this is not what you are suggesting here, my friend.
Second, James 2:24 says a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.
Notice the word "
justified" above that is bolded in red. The word "
justified" is only used once. Most Christians will agree that being "
justified by faith" deals with salvation. I agree that we are justified by faith, too. But James is using the same word "
justified" in relation to make a point about both "
works," and "
faith." Eternal Security proponents or Belief Alone Proponents would have probably loved it if the word "
justified" appeared two times in this sentence (once for works, and once for faith). For they think that the justification of works is done exclusively before men alone and not God in this verse. Yet, the problem is that the word "
justified" is used to refer to "
faith," too.
Think. One cannot be justified by faith before men. Our faith is not done exclusively before men. We do not justify our faith before just men, but only before God.
Also, the context of James 2 as a whole is dealing with a lack of love towards the poor brethren. James is essentially saying, "Can this kind of faith save them before God?"
13 "For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?" (James 2:13-14).
James is essentially saying.... "no." Faith without works is dead (James 2:17).
Are we saved before men by our faith? No.
We are saved by our faith before God.
Is there more confirmation of this truth in Scripture?
Well, James is saying that we cannot show favoritism towards the rich brethren and show no favor to the poor brethren because it would not be loving our brother. The apostle John essentially says that we cannot refuse to love the brethren and be of God (1 John 3:10).
Getting back to the works issue:
Matthew 5:16 says we glorify God by our works before men. So works are done before God and man. We glorify God by our works towards men. We cannot hide our works before God as we do them before men. In fact, the servant who was faithful over little was told to enter into the joy of their Lord (Matthew 25:21), and yet the unprofitable servant was cast into outer darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. John 15:1-10 makes it clear that if we as the branches are not abiding in Christ and bearing fruit, we will be cut down and thrown into the fire. The fire is hell and we are the branches. Matthew 13:41-42 says that Christ will send forth his angels and they will gather out of HIS KINGDOM (Christ's kingdom) all who offend (make others to sin), and who work iniquity (lawlessness) and they will be cast into
the furnace of fire (i.e. the Lake of Fire). Over, and over, and over again, the Bible is hitting us over the heads in warning us to not sin as believer or or to be unfruitful, or we will be destroyed. God cannot agree with our justification of sin and evil because He is a holy, righteous, and good God.
Also, the beginning of James 2 starts off by saying:
"My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons." (James 2:1).
This is faith towards Jesus Christ (i.e. faith towards GOD because Jesus is GOD) and this is not having faith towards men in showing men our faith and works apart from God. GOD is always included in our faith towards Jesus. Our faith is ultimately in GOD and it is not to just show men. But alas, the Eternal Security proponent or Belief Alone Proponent must come up with something (even if their explanation does not fit exactly within Scripture).