the iconoclast
Atheism is weak. Yep, I said it
I've experienced deliverance myself, which is one reason losing God scared the daylights out of me.
Hey hey holo
What were you delivered from?
Upvote
0
I've experienced deliverance myself, which is one reason losing God scared the daylights out of me.
Sorry, Iconoclast. I imagine I live in a different time zone to you. I was asleep.Hey @InterestedAtheist just reminding you that im aware of Euthyphro's Dilemma. Where do we go from here?
Sorry, Iconoclast. I imagine I live in a different time zone to you. I was asleep.
Well, since you know what Euthyphro's dilemma is, I now have a question for you.
Does God command things to be done because He knows they are good, or are they good because He commands them?
Which one would you say it is? The first option, or the second?
Depression, anxiety and addiction.
I have a feeling that you may not understand Euthyphro's Dilemma as well as you think.Hey hey
All good. I stand by the answer i already gave and see both options as only slightly varied and pretty much the same thing.
How about this, if you believe my answer is unsatisfactory, show me how to answer or how this dilemma is such a dilemma to me as a christian.
I have a feeling that you may not understand Euthyphro's Dilemma as well as you think.
Did you read the article I sent you?
It begins by explaining why this is a dilemma, and then goes on to offer a solution. I disagree with its solution, but think it does a good job of explaining the dilemma element.
When you say that the two horns of the dilemma seem "only slightly varied" it looks like you don't understand what they are. So, to answer your question, the dilemma is basically this:
Would you say that God do good things because they are good? If so, there is some system of morality that God is referring to, something that tells Him what good and evil are.
Therefore, we humans do not require God in order to be moral agents. All we need to do is understand the system of morality that He is consulting, and we too shall know how to be good.
Or would you say that God is the authority for what is good, that He Himself decides what constitutes virtuous behaviour?
If so, we face a problem - because if God is the author of morality, then "goodness" means nothing more than "what God does".
If God were to decide that rape, or genocide or torture were good, then they would be good, because He has said so.
If this is where you think goodness comes from, then it is impossible to say that any thing is evil - because God could declare it to be good, and you would have no way of knowing.
You said earlier than God has never done such a thing. Well, that is a debatable point, but one that we will have to save for another discussion.
Because even if you are correct, it is irrelevant;
if you believe that God is the author of morality, then He could do evil and it would be good, by definition.
If God were to decide that rape, or genocide or torture were good, then they would be good, because He has said so.
If this is where you think goodness comes from, then it is impossible to say that any thing is evil -
because God could declare it to be good, and you would have no way of knowing.
So I hope you'll take a little time to think about this and understand what the dilemma is.
I've tried to explain it as well as I can, but you will probably do better reading the short, simple article I posted earlier:
Ethicist Scott Rae describes the view: "A divine command theory of ethics is one in which the ultimate foundation for morality is the revealed will of God, or the commands of God found in Scripture."[4] This view is known as ethical voluntarism.
At first blush this seems correct, until we realize the liabilities. The content of morality would be arbitrary, dependent on God's whim.
Though God has declared murder, theft, and debauchery wrong, it could have been otherwise had God willed it so.
Any "immoral" act could suddenly become "moral" by simple fiat.
Further, it reduces God's goodness to His power.
To say that God is good simply means that He is capable of enforcing His commands.
As Russell put it, "For God Himself there is no difference between right and wrong."
This is the position of Islam,[5] but it is unacceptable to the Christian.
Morality is not arbitrary.
God is not free to call what is wrong right, and what is right wrong.
The text is clear: "It is impossible for God to lie" (Hebrews 6:18). God cannot sin.
But the alternative seems no better. If the Christian asserts that morality is not arbitrary, he is caught on the second horn of the dilemma. If the standard itself is absolute such that not even God can violate it, doesn't this make the Almighty Himself beholden to a higher law?
The Sovereign becomes the subordinate.
In each case, Christianity loses. Either God is not good, or He's not sovereign. That's the dilemma.
We are examining a rather deep philosophical question here:
how can the Christian, believing in God, know what goodness is?
Does it exist independently of God, or is it created by God?
I am ready to do so. But I'm not sure that you are. You say that you haven't yet read the article I posted, which is a shame, because it seems you are committing many mistakes which the article would have explained to you. Now I have to explain them instead. Do you not see that you are now making me work harder?Cheers and look forward to the depth of argument you will now present. It is time for you play ball.
And yet the article I posted did clearly state that Euthyphro's Dilemma is recognised by both atheist and Christian philosophers as representing a challenge to the Christian God. If you'd read it, then you would have seen the reasons for this.Applying this dilemma to the Christian God is like tailoring a pair of glasses for me using you. The design and correlation is going to apply to you and not for me.
What you think? No need for concern, I'm familiar with Euthyphro's Dilemma.
We'll get to that later. First, let's see if I can convince you that a dilemma exists, before we look at proposed solutions for it.Why or how can you disagree with the solution?
With pleasure. But I trust you are prepared to move your stance if the evidence warrants it.I stand by what i said and gave you an answer. I would appreciate you showing me how my answers are not deemed acceptable?
Referring to the first horn of the dilemma, it's simple logic. If God does things because they are good, then there exists some system of morality independent of God. Therefore, we do not need God to tell us what is right or wrong; we can simply consult the same system that He did. This may present problems in practice, but it's theoretically possible, and that's all we need to know in this discussion.How can we know this to be the case?
Because it depends on how He created it. Did he look outside Himself in order to create the system of morality, fashioning it in response to some external circumstances? If so, so can we. All you've done here is move the question of the Euthyphro Dilemma back a step, without resolving it.If God created the system and is integral to the system how can He be removed and not required?
I think you might mean origin here? And the answer is, it doesn't matter. Same answer as above. How did God come up with this system of right and wrong? Did He consult some outside authority (or at least respond to external circumstances) to create His system of right and wrong, or did He simple make it up Himself?What happens if this system of morality has a Divine objective?
I'm afraid that's just a red herring. We are not, in this discussion, concerned with how you would enforce such a system of right and wrong, but how you would justify it.When it comes to morality there are also consequences that come with disobedience - puntive. Lets look at the Law of any given land, can the law maker or the authority be taken away and not a required? What happens when you dont follow the rules, how can you be accountable to no authority?
Because, when a non-Christian asks you, "How does God know what is right and what is wrong?" what can you answer?So i know the nature of God as shown in scripture and accept its authority - i got a result ie the Holy Spirit. God has decreed what is good and what is disobedience.
How can this be a difficult situation for a Christian when i consider the other so called horn?
I have a feeling you need to think this through a little more carefully."Or is it good because God commands it?"
God decrees what is good, it is good because God commands it. When i know the nature of God being righteous, how or why should i be conflicted?
Now tell me what you think or if you do not want to tackle my answer, give me yours so i can inspect it?
Excuse me for answering this out of place, but I felt this had to be said here.Lets not think 'what if' because this is speculation and assumption. I assume you would not use such things as a core for your argument. Lets think 'is' and 'does'.
Does or did God decide that rape , genocide and torute is good? Its better to get our facts straight rather than to assume and act like there is no answer.
Is there an answer?
In everyday life, that is satisfactory, because we all agree what goodness is - or at least, we do in principle.Now heres a dilemma. The dictionary says goodness is the quality of being morally good or virtuous. Why should we change the definition to suit your argument?
No, this method is setting you up for failure. If God did or commanded something evil, then how could you tell? Because you've already stated that whatever God does is good. Therefore, if He did do something evil, how would you be able to tell?But he does he?
Can't you see how this method is setting something up for failure.
"If this is so, then this must be so", is not sound logic. Should we not work with the facts and not extrapolate?
Can i know anything about the nature of the Christian God? Why can i not use the Bible and the Holy Spirit to guide me?
Whether or not God has actually done evil would be a separate discussion about Biblical ethics. Let's leave it for the moment, until we've resolved this discussion.I will wait for you to debate. I'm ready when you are.
If you say something irrelevant, it is relevant for me to point it out, so that you see your error.Please excuse me, then this whole thing is redundant and there was no need for you to even mention it.
Quite true. I agree with what you say. If God were to commit an immoral act, you would not be able to tell, as you yourself have said that whatever God does is good. Therefore, for you, there is no such thing as evil. There can't be, because there is nothing so evil that it wouldn't become good if God did it.Well IF God were to decide that rape etc were good, i wouldnt know it was evil and would be telling you that these things are not immoral.
Please correct me but I have not done so. So this is just more subjective distraction and something which only cause you to have unsound logic and reason.
Quotes from the Bible saying that God would never do anything evil are irrelevant. What matters is the logical case that you yourself have constructed.Arbitary - based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Whim - a sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
Mal 3:6 “For I the Lord do not change; therefore you, O children of Jacob, are not consumed.
Psalm 89:34
I will not violate my covenant
or alter the word that went forth from my lips.
An argument would have to be shown that God would reason from a random position and have no set structure. This is more 'what ifs'
A what if is not needed. A what is would be more valuable.
Are you telling me that if God were to proclaim a new set of commandments tomorrow, exactly the opposite of the current set, that you would object?Are we supposed to ignore the ten commandments?
It is not otherwise and this extrapolation only creates confusion, and blurred lines.
According to what you have said, you are wrong. Because anything God does is good, as you have said yourself. Therefore, if God were to do something which you previously thought was wrong, it would become right.But immoral acts don't become moral. They stay the same - correct me if im wrong. Still a what if.
Now remember, Iconoclast, it was you who said that anything God did would be good. Since you have said that, it leads us to the inescapable conclusion that God has no principles. There is nothing God cannot do, because ehatever He did would be good.I disagree. God is good, God is powerful but this is suggesting that God may not have a set morality and does not abide by His own set of principles.
This is asking a what scenario, what if God contradicted Himself.
Lets not theorize without proof or understanding.
Well, well. Let us pass on from the topic of "might makes right". That could be a distraction from the topic at hand.I disagree. Just because one can enforce something does not mean that person is incapable of love.
This quote is limited and ignores the concept of the love of God. This quote seems biased and one sided. This person is reasoning with limited scope.
But Russell was simply following what you yourself has said. If anything God does is right, then nothing is wrong. Because God could do it, and it would not be wrong. This is the second horn of the dilemma, which you have said you agree with.Well Russell may think so but the Bible say something different. Russell seems to be ignorant of certain things and has reasoned himself into confusion.
Gen 3:22
Then the LORD God said, "Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil;
Psalm 119:16
Teach me good discernment and knowledge, For I believe in Your commandments.
Job 28:28
And to man He said, 'Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; And to depart from evil is understanding.'"
Romans 7:7
What shall we say then? Is the Law sin? May it never be! On the contrary, I would not have come to know sin except through the Law;
Exactly. And therefore, you should be unable to say the things that you have said. The article says that, for Allah, there is no difference between right and wrong. I'm not myself claiming this to be the case, mind, just saying the article claims it to be. And yet it is this conclusion that saying "anything God does is good" leads you to.It could be, id have to ask a few to be sure but Islam is irrelevant here as we Christians do not submit to Allah and accept Mohammed as any authority. We believe him and his message to be heretical and not from the God of Abraham.
And yet your rules say that it is.I agree. Morality cannot be random
Do bear in mind, Iconoclast, that you're trying to construct a logical argument here. As such, "this can't be right because it wouldn't make sense" just doesn't cut it. You have said that anything God does is good. Therefore, what reason could He have for not doing bad things? They would be good if He did them.I wouldn't say free, He could if He wanted to obviously, but He doesnt. I would say He choices not to call what is right wrong and what is wrong right. This would be a contradiction and foolish to do so.
Why not? Would something bad happen if you did?I'm "free" to strip naked and run down my street at night time. I could do so. I choose not to.
God cannot sin.
Not sure I follow what you're saying here.No. There are many scenarios - which may or may not be the case.
If I'm on a desert island and there is no one who am i beholden to?
Back in the day, who was xerxes beholden to?
Who is the president of China beholden to?
If i have all the gold, who am i beholden to?
Perhaps, Iconoclast, some of the greatest philosophers of history have given a little more thought to this than you did?Why cant he be good and sovereign? He knows what is good and has the power to command it?
This come down to trust. Why should i not trust the Christian God?
Scott rae and russell have not really given this much thought at all.
I hope that what I've written has been of use.If i follow His way i will not persih but have eternal life. I put my trust in Him and my faith in Him and got a result ie the Holy Spirit.
Thats how i know and thats how i can be assured. What you think?
I want you to show me how I'm wrong?
This happened several years ago. To make it short, I had sort of an on-and-off relation to God, meaning I would alternate between believing I was a "proper Christian" and a feeling of total condemnation. I guess you could say I had a troublesome upbringing and a troublesome idea of who God was and what he required of me. In any case, I had an experience somewhat akin to Luther's, when it suddenly dawned on him that it's all about grace and nothing but grace. In other words, it dawned on me that salvation and ultimate security was a matter of God's grace and not how well I could perform. A very simple but also extremely powerful thing to believe. Probably the main source of my depression and anxiety ultimately stemmed from being terrified of God. And with that pain gone, life became bearable and I no longer felt that burning desire not to be sober.Hello you
Wow thats sounds like you had a lot on your plate. Im glad these things have been loosed from you. Praise God
How were you set free?
I am ready to do so. But I'm not sure that you are. You say that you haven't yet read the article I posted, which is a shame, because it seems you are committing many mistakes which the article would have explained to you.
Now I have to explain them instead. Do you not see that you are now making me work harder?
And yet the article I posted did clearly state that Euthyphro's Dilemma is recognised by both atheist and Christian philosophers as representing a challenge to the Christian God. If you'd read it, then you would have seen the reasons for this.
We'll get to that later. First, let's see if I can convince you that a dilemma exists, before we look at proposed solutions for it.
With pleasure. But I trust you are prepared to move your stance if the evidence warrants it.
Referring to the first horn of the dilemma, it's simple logic. If God does things because they are good, then there exists some system of morality independent of God. Therefore, we do not need God to tell us what is right or wrong; we can simply consult the same system that He did. This may present problems in practice, but it's theoretically possible, and that's all we need to know in this discussion.
Therefore, we do not need God to tell us what is right or wrong; we can simply consult the same system that He did.
This may present problems in practice, but it's theoretically possible, and that's all we need to know in this discussion.
Because it depends on how He created it. Did he look outside Himself in order to create the system of morality, fashioning it in response to some external circumstances? If so, so can we.
All you've done here is move the question of the Euthyphro Dilemma back a step, without resolving it.
I think you might mean origin here?
And the answer is, it doesn't matter. Same answer as above.
How did God come up with this system of right and wrong? Did He consult some outside authority (or at least respond to external circumstances) to create His system of right and wrong, or did He simple make it up Himself?
I'm afraid that's just a red herring. We are not, in this discussion, concerned with how you would enforce such a system of right and wrong, but how you would justify it.
Because, when a non-Christian asks you, "How does God know what is right and what is wrong?" what can you answer?
To me, it looks like your answer is "He just does," which is, of course, no answer at all.
I have a feeling you need to think this through a little more carefully.
So, you seem to be going for the second horn of the dilemma here. But if you say that something is good because God commands it - and please think about this - then how do you know that it is good.
Remember, you said:
"it is good because God commands it".
Therefore, if God commanded rape, or tyranny, or torture - then it would be good.
Now, it's no good you saying "God would never do something evil," because you have just said that God is incapable of doing evil.
Whatever he did, any action that you would presently label as evil, would be good if He did it.
Do you see how you have created a logical paradox?
Excuse me for answering this out of place, but I felt this had to be said here.
I'm afraid I must disagree with you here. When you say that speculation and assumption is useless, I have to disagree with you. We are arguing philosophy here.
You have to logically justify your arguments.
What you are saying is tantamount to saying "I trust God to be good". Fine by me, and good for you, but no use at all if you are trying to present a logical argument - which I assume you are.
In everyday life, that is satisfactory, because we all agree what goodness is - or at least, we do in principle.
But in a logical discussion, such a definition is meaningless, because "goodness is the quality of being good" is a tautology.
Ask yourself: how do you know what goodness means?
If your answer is "because God tells me so," then ask yourself: how does God know what goodness means?
Is it because He consults some external authority? Then we could too.
Or is it because He proclaims something to be good, "by fiat", as Bertrand Russell put it.
If so, anything He proclaimed to be good, would be. And therefore, goodness would have no meaning, because it could mean anything.
No, this method is setting you up for failure.
If God did or commanded something evil, then how could you tell? Because you've already stated that whatever God does is good.
Therefore, if He did do something evil, how would you be able to tell?
It sounds like you're trying to have your cake and eat it too. But you can't.
Because if God did do or command something evil, and you were able to tell that it was evil, it would mean that you had your own independent system of morality.
Whether or not God has actually done evil would be a separate discussion about Biblical ethics. Let's leave it for the moment, until we've resolved this discussion.
If you say something irrelevant, it is relevant for me to point it out, so that you see your error.
Quite true. I agree with what you say. If God were to commit an immoral act, you would not be able to tell, as you yourself have said that whatever God does is good.
Therefore, for you, there is no such thing as evil. There can't be, because there is nothing so evil that it wouldn't become good if God did it.
Quotes from the Bible saying that God would never do anything evil are irrelevant. What matters is the logical case that you yourself have constructed.
Are you telling me that if God were to proclaim a new set of commandments tomorrow, exactly the opposite of the current set, that you would object?
Please don't answer that God would never do such a thing. You have several times assured me that anything God decides to do is good. Therefore, if He should make a decision to reverse himself in every particular, it would be good for Him to do so.
My statement wasWell, well. Let us pass on from the topic of "might makes right". That could be a distraction from the topic at hand.
According to what you have said, you are wrong. Because anything God does is good, as you have said yourself. Therefore, if God were to do something which you previously thought was wrong, it would become right.
And if God did something which He had proclaimed to be wrong, well, we would just have to assume that reversing course is a good thing to do.
Because God had done it.
And if you are about to say that God would never do such a thing - well, how can you presume to judge God?
Now remember, Iconoclast, it was you who said that anything God did would be good.
Since you have said that, it leads us to the inescapable conclusion that God has no principles. There is nothing God cannot do, because ehatever He did would be good.
But Russell was simply following what you yourself has said. If anything God does is right, then nothing is wrong. Because God could do it, and it would not be wrong. This is the second horn of the dilemma, which you have said you agree with.
Exactly. And therefore, you should be unable to say the things that you have said.
The article says that, for Allah, there is no difference between right and wrong.
I'm not myself claiming this to be the case, mind, just saying the article claims it to be. And yet it is this conclusion that saying "anything God does is good" leads you to.
And yet your rules say that it is.
Do bear in mind, Iconoclast, that you're trying to construct a logical argument here.
As such, "this can't be right because it wouldn't make sense" just doesn't cut it.
You have said that anything God does is good. Therefore, what reason could He have for not doing bad things?
They would be good if He did them.
This is a ridiculous situation, of course, but it's one that your rules led us to. Hence, Dilemma.
Why not? Would something bad happen if you did?
Well, imagine you lived in a world in which nothing bad happened if you stripped naked and ran down the streets. In which it was not bad to murder, torture, steal or rape.
That's the world God lives in - according to what you have said.
Not sure I follow what you're saying here
Perhaps, Iconoclast, some of the greatest philosophers of history have given a little more thought to this than you did?
Perhaps you should read the article I posted. I've done my best to explain it here, but there are others who can explain it better, and a little background research might help you in our discussion.
I hope that what I've written has been of use.
This happened several years ago. To make it short, I had sort of an on-and-off relation to God, meaning I would alternate between believing I was a "proper Christian" and a feeling of total condemnation. I guess you could say I had a troublesome upbringing and a troublesome idea of who God was and what he required of me. In any case, I had an experience somewhat akin to Luther's, when it suddenly dawned on him that it's all about grace and nothing but grace. In other words, it dawned on me that salvation and ultimate security was a matter of God's grace and not how well I could perform. A very simple but also extremely powerful thing to believe. Probably the main source of my depression and anxiety ultimately stemmed from being terrified of God. And with that pain gone, life became bearable and I no longer felt that burning desire not to be sober.
If this life is all there is, and you followed a Christian lifestyle, what would be your loss if this life is the only existence we have?
Just to elaborate, I know Christians who claim they would lose nothing, but I think it's a contradiction, because same Christians claim they have given ALL to Christ also, like the hymn says... "I surrender all.."
Lucky you then.I'm not sure what a, "Christian Lifestyle" is.
Lucky you then.
If this life is all there is, and you followed a Christian lifestyle, what would be your loss if this life is the only existence we have?
If this life is all there is, and you followed a Christian lifestyle, what would be your loss if this life is the only existence we have?