I was listening to a talk by Gary Habermas on Youtube where he went through his minimal facts approach. At one point, when he was discussing the minimal fact of early sources he got into Paul's visit to the apostles in AD circa 38-40. He said something which has been bothering me. Habermas was making the point that of the four men there, three of them were pretty damaged people (Peter denied Christ three times, James Jesus' brother was a non-believer and Paul was a persecutor of Christians). The thing that really stood out was that the biblical accounts speak of James and indeed the rest of Jesus' family not believing in his divinity. I think at one point the family are said to have proclaimed that Jesus was out of his mind (or something similar). My question then, is surely of all the people that should have been 100% convinced of Jesus' divinity or at the very least his special status should have been his parents. Mary received Jesus from God, Joseph was stopped from divorcing Mary by God, who explained all about the immaculate conception.etc Surely Joseph and Mary told Jesus and their other children about this quite significant event in their life. Why did Jesus' parents not support their son's ministry?
Does anyone have any thoughts?
In the Gospel narrative it isn't Jesus' mother who doubts Him, but His siblings. It's worth noting that traditionally Jesus' siblings have been understood to either be the children of Joseph from a previous marriage (this is the oldest position of the Church, and still the dominant view in the Eastern Churches), or possibly cousins (this is the view proposed by St. Jerome, and has often been supported in the West). Mary has always been understood by the Church to be the first Christian, the very first believer in her Son, she is the one who responds to the annunciation of the angel, "I am the servant of the Lord, may it be to me as you have said." (Luke 1:38).
Which is to say, Jesus' siblings were older than Him and very likely already adults when He was born and out on their own.
Mary's faith should never be in question, she is one of the only people who stood with Him to the very end when He was crucified, all the evidence in the Gospel texts is that she believed in her Son and stood by Him.
Let's imagine for a moment that your dad and his new wife said that your step-brother was the Son of God. Would
you believe it?
"
No prophet is welcome in his hometown." - Luke 4:24
As such it shouldn't be entirely shocking, then, that Jesus' siblings didn't believe--at least not until He showed up resurrected from the dead. According to St. Paul's message to the Corinthians, it was the testimony of the apostles themselves that after Jesus had been raised that He showed Himself to a number of people, including His brother James (1 Corinthians 15:7).
It's fairly well attested that the early bishops of Jerusalem, beginning with St. James, were the Desposyni, (the "relatives of the Lord" in Greek). This only changed after the last of the Desposyni, Judah was expelled along with the expulsion of the Jews from Jerusalem following the Bar Kochba Rebellion. As a result of Emperor Hadrian's expulsion of the Jews, and establishing the Roman colony of Aelia Capitolina upon Jerusalem, a Greek Christian named Marcus was chosen to fill the vacancy left by Judah. Which is all just to say that members of Jesus' family continued to play an important role in the early Church, not a special role, but that they did serve as bishops in the nascent Church. Though with the destruction of Jerusalem, the importance of Jerusalem in Christianity faded slightly, but continued to be honored as the "Mother of all the Churches" and one of the five patriarchates of the ancient Christian pentarchy (Rome, Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, and Jerusalem). And there are still churches which use the Liturgy of St. James, the historic liturgy of the ancient Jerusalem Church.
Also, a bit of a correction on the Immaculate Conception. The Immaculate Conception doesn't refer to the virgin conception and birth of Jesus, but rather to Mary's own conception. According to Roman Catholic teaching Mary was conceived free of the stain of original sin by a special dispensation and grace from God in order that she might be the pure and immaculate vessel through which Christ could be born. It's a teaching that attempts to answer how Jesus could be born sinless by saying that Mary was specially made pure from conception to fulfill her role as the mother of Christ. It's distinctively a Roman Catholic teaching, not accepted by Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, or any Protestant church.
-CryptoLutheran