essentialsaltes
Stranger in a Strange Land
- Oct 17, 2011
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Last I heard water was a self-renewing resource.
Potable water is not.
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Last I heard water was a self-renewing resource.
To an extent - water is often taken from wells at a faster rate than it is replenished. Aquifers often only recharge in a specific area (where the geologic unit that they are contained in is exposed to the surface), so rain has to fall in that area for it to make it back into the aquifer. For more traditionally-charged groundwater, we have dual issues. First, paving cities and riverbeds has massively reduced the area of infiltration and increased the amount of water that runs off back to the ocean rather than going back into the ground. Second, chemical pollution from farms and industry still makes its way into our groundwater despite our best efforts to prevent it. My local groundwater has a few contaminant plumes in it now that are being monitored and prevent the use of some wells.Last I heard water was a self-renewing resource.
It's a relief to finally see you posting based on knowledge for once.People should examine their diets anyway.
Water saver toilets have so little standing water in them that it can take several flushes to remove the 'residue' that often sticks to the sides of the bowl. Of course a 'first flush' at the 'moment of contact' will usually prevent this. A second flush is then needed to complete the 'paperwork'. So in any case two flushes are prudent.
I always tell new tenants to hold the handle down until the tank is fully emptied if they want a stronger flush.
The greatest advantage of the water saver toilets is that they rarely overflow, and are quite easy to unclog due to the design of the channel.
Still being studied is the effect of all water saving devices on the efficiency of the drainline systems of municipal waste systems, which can be 'starved' for lack of sufficient water volume.
Have you ever compared water bills when you use more water one month than another?
It's a relief to finally see you posting based on knowledge for once.
Potable water is not.
The USSR/Russians decided divert the fresh water flowing into the Aral Sea to be used as irrigation. Today the Aral Sea is 1/4 to 1/3 its original size and highly saline. The former seabed is now a salt desert and now the entire area is plagued with sand/salt storms. It used to be a pleasant place to live but is now increasingly uninhabitable. Mother Nature can be very vindictive when you mess with her.
Run it through a R/O filter or distiller and voila, potable water. Makes great ice cubes for yer margaritas as well.
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R/O filters flush ~50-70% of the water you put through them as waste. Distillation is better in that regard, but requires multi-stage filtration (you need a carbon filter to remove volatile organic compounds), is significantly slower, and has high energy costs (~3x R/O).Run it through a R/O filter or distiller and voila, potable water. Makes great ice cubes for yer margaritas as well.
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Your processing of the water means that it isn't "self-renewing".
An interesting study in the failures of centralized big-government decision making (i.e., socialism).The USSR/Russians decided divert the fresh water flowing into the Aral Sea to be used as irrigation. Today the Aral Sea is 1/4 to 1/3 its original size and highly saline. The former seabed is now a salt desert and now the entire area is plagued with sand/salt storms. It used to be a pleasant place to live but is now increasingly uninhabitable. Mother Nature can be very vindictive when you mess with her.
R/O filters flush ~50-70% of the water you put through them as waste. Distillation is better in that regard, but requires multi-stage filtration (you need a carbon filter to remove volatile organic compounds), is significantly slower, and has high energy costs (~3x R/O).
Also, as already pointed out, the processing requirement means it isn't self-renewing. For the system to be self-renewing, enough rain would have to fall and be captured as groundwater or be present in streams to equal our current water consumption.
The subject was renewing water in general, not renewing 'potable' water. Where are we losing this water, into outer space? Doesn't much of it flow to the oceans to be purified and returned as rain?
Water renewing itself indefinitely is irrelevant to human existence unless it's potable. Yes, pretty much all water stays in the water cycle. However, it's of very limited use to us if we don't capture it and it's not potable.The subject was renewing water in general, not renewing 'potable' water. Where are we losing this water, into outer space? Doesn't much of it flow to the oceans to be purified and returned as rain?
Your comment about the r/o filter was made in response to another comment about potable water, which is what's typically used to fill toilets in this country.
Water renewing itself indefinitely is irrelevant to human existence unless it's potable. Yes, pretty much all water stays in the water cycle. However, it's of very limited use to us if we don't capture it and it's not potable.
We could flush the toilet with waste water from doing the laundry or the dishes. Rainwater collected in a cistern could also be used. Washers used to have a 'water saver' feature that reused the first wash water (whites) for the heavier soiled stuff in the second wash cycle. But we've 'progressed' past that.