A Biblical Case For Repentance:
At the heart, I believe the Bible teaches that repentance means, "Asking God for forgiveness" (Which of course naturally then leads to the "fruits of repentance", i.e. obedience to the Lord):
Important Note: While I may believe "Repentance" does involve to a certain degree a "change of mind" (like a person changing their mind about their old life of sin), I do not think "Repentance" exclusively means a “change of mind.”
Anyways, here are my ten points using Scripture showing that "repentance" means "asking God for forgiveness of sin."
#1.
Acts 2:38,
The New Living Translation says in
Acts 2:38 to "repent of your sins."
Douay Reheims says in
Acts 2:38 to "Do penance."
New Life Version says in
Acts 2:38 to "Be sorry for your sins"
#2.
Luke 17:3 says, "Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him." This doesn't make any sense if "repent" means believe in Jesus (as some teach) or to have a change of mind about sin (as others teach) or to exclusively forsake sin. Yes, we are to forsake sin as a part of repentance but that comes later after repentance (Which is to ask God for forgiveness of our sin). For how can we reconcile with a brother if we do not say we are sorry vs. just going on about life as if we did nothing wrong?
#3. Jesus said in
Matthew 12:41 that the Ninevites will rise up in Judgment against this generation because they repented at the preaching of Jonah. If you were to turn to Jonah chapter 3, you would be able to see in
Jonah 3:6-10 that the King of the Ninevites had told his people to:
(a) Cry out to God (i.e. Repentance) (See
Jonah 3:8).
(b) Turn from their sins or evil ways (i.e. The Natural Fruits of Repentance).
#4.
Matthew 3:6 (which then lines up with
Matthew 3:8). Also, in
Mark 1:4-5, it says John preached the "baptism of repentance" for the remission of sins (verse 4), and it then defines this "baptism of repentance" by saying they confessed their sins when they were baptized (verse 5).
#5. We see in
Acts of the Apostles 8:22 a clear example of Peter telling Simon to "repent" of his wickedness in trying to pay for the Holy Spirit. Peter is telling Simon to make a prayer towards God. For Peter says that he should pray that God might forgive him. In other words, Peter is telling Simon to repent of a one time event of wickedness by way of prayer to GOD. This only makes sense if "repent" means to "ask for forgiveness."
#6.
Ezekiel 14:6 says,
"Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols;" Repent makes the most sense here if a person is asking God for forgiveness by way of prayer instead of a person just believing in God. Naturally a person believes in God as their Savior if they are planning on forsaking their idols.
#7. We see repentance is the topic of discussion in
Luke 15 (
Luke 15:6) (
Luke 15:10); This is then followed up by the "Parable of the Prodigal Son" with the son desiring to be reconciled with his father. We learn the WAY the Prodigal Son desired to be reconciled with his father when he said,
"I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants." (
Luke 15:18-19).
In other words, the Prodigal Son was seeking forgiveness. This ties into the point of repentance in
Luke 15:6 and
Luke 15:10.
#8.
Luke 10:13 says,
"Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes." This rules out the theory that repentance is exclusively forsaking sin. Granted, forsaking sin always follow true repentance (Asking God for forgiveness of one's sins) but forsaking sin is not repentance. The word "repented" here is describing a one time event because they "repented", sitting in sackcloth and ashes. In
Jonah 3:6 we learn that the King of Nineveh sat in sackcloth and ashes. In
Jonah 3:8, the King of Nineveh tells people to put on sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God (i.e. repentance): and then turn from their evil way (i.e. the fruits of repentance).
#9. John the Baptist says we are to bring forth fruits worthy of repentance (
Luke 3:8). Fruits are deeds (or obedience to God). How can repentance be the same thing as the fruit? Is the fruit the same thing as the tree?
#10.
Jeremiah 8:6 says, "I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle." Here we see the word "repented of wickedness" tied with the words, "What have I done?" This is an acknowledgement of one's sin to God as a part of asking His forgiveness.
Notable Additional Verses that Deal with Repentance
(But They Do Not Use The Word "Repent" or "Repentance"):
"For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." (
Romans 10:13).
13 "And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. (
Luke 18:13-14).
Proverbs 28:13 says whosoever confesses and forsakes sin shall have mercy.
That's real nice, but I want to ask you tw honest questions; 1)Do you understand the use of the comma (,) in English grammar?; 2) Do you understand the preposition "for" has two meanings?
The first meaning is "in order to"; as in, "I went to the store FOR a loaf of bread.
The second meaning is "because of"; as in, I went to jail FOR stealing a loaf of bread.
Unless you believe in Baptismal regeneration, (salvation is contingent on baptism in deep water), you would understand that you get baptized BECAUSE you are already saved.
The same is true in the case of FOR the remission of sins. It isn't repentance IN ORDER TO get remission of sin; it's repentance BECAUSE I already have repentance of sin.
The word "repentance" simply means to have a change of mind.
Was God "sorry for sin" in any of the following?:
21:15 And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. 1 Chronicles
6:4 That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall;7:1 Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me; and, behold, he formed grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth; and, lo, it was the latter growth after the king's mowings.7:2 And it came to pass, that when they had made an end of eating the grass of the land, then I said, O Lord GOD, forgive, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.7:3 The LORD repented for this: It shall not be, saith the LORD.7:4 Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and, behold, the Lord GOD called to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, and did eat up a part.7:5 Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.7:6 The LORD repented for this: This also shall not be, saith the Lord GOD. Amos
3:10 And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not. Jonah
Repentance means that we change our minds, or change the way we think about what we believe concerning God.
Repentance
Jesus said the following:
13:3 I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.
13:5 I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Luke
The Holy Spirit had Paul write the following:
7:10 For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death. 2 Corinthians
The Holy Spirit also had Paul write the following : 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:2:9 Not of works, lest any man should boast.2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. Ephesians
And … 6:1 What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?
6:2 God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein? Romans
3:1 O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?3:2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?3:3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh? Galatians
So we have the following facts:
1) We must repent, in order not to perish.
2) “godly sorrow worketh repentance unto salvation"
3) We are saved by the grace of God.
4) We are not to “live" in sin.
5) We start with grace, we continue in grace.
1) Repentance: Repentance is a change of mind. Prior to salvation, we ‘think' we can ‘abstain’ from sin (live according to the law) to obtain salvation. God, providing evidence of Himself, allows us to change our mind to having faith in the grace of God to save us, rather than our own works of righteousness.
2) “godly sorrow": “godly sorrow is the result of the convicting power of the Holy Spirit that it is our sin that put Christ on the cross.
3) We are saved by the grace of God: Grace is when we get something we do not deserve. Our sin makes us deserve Hell; but because God loves us, He graciously saves us.
4) We are not to “live" in sin: We as Christians must understand that even if we had the ability to stop sinning, it would not erase the fact that we still deserve Hell. The fact is, sin caused us to deserve Hell prior to getting saved by grace; sin still causes us to deserve Hell after we get save.
5) We start with grace, we continue in grace: When we first come to Christ, we depend upon His grace, for we are all too aware of our sinful condition. However, after receiving our salvation, (by grace), we tend to feel the need to revert back to living according to the law, in order to ‘maintain’ our salvation. How can we, by ‘obedience’ to the law, maintain that (our salvation), which we could not obtain, in that same manner?
That is the question Paul is asking the Galatians: “having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?” The answer is, No! Does this give us a license to sin? This is the question of Romans 6:1 What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?6:2 God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?
Paul is asking a rhetorical question! Think about it … we are saved by grace … and kept by grace.