The Parable of the Fig Tree

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The Parable of the Fig Tree
Matt 24:32-44; Mark 13:28-32; Lk 21:29-33

Luke 21:29-32 29 He told them a parable. "See the fig tree, and all the trees. When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near. Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that the Kingdom of God is near. Most assuredly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished." (web)

Discussion Questions
What kinds of signs was Jesus referring to?
What did he mean by "this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened"?
What words was he referring to which shall never pass away?
Why did he give them this information?
How do you resolve this with Acts 1:7 "It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority."?
Do you have any knowledge of "date setters" in the history of Christianity and what do you think of them?

Comments
Jesus may have named the "fig tree" specifically because of the prophecy concerning the end mention in the prophet Isaiah."All the stars of the heavens will be dissolved and the sky rolled up like a scroll; all the starry host will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like shriveled figs from the fig tree." Isaiah 34:4 "this generation will certainly not pass away"

This phrase has been used as a basis for skeptics to question the credibility of Christ. For hasn't that generation already "passed away" and these things have not been all fulfilled? But then again, has that generation really passed away? Consider the whole phrase:

"I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away."And notice also the promise previous to this

  • "For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict." Luke 21:15
What Jesus meant was that the words that He would speak through that generation of believers would not fade away, or be phased out until he returned. Indeed, the words, the spirit and the influence of that generation have never been forgotten by the Christian community and have even played a major role in the development of Western civilization.
Today we use "pass away" to mean "die", but that's not the way it was generally used in the New Testament. Metaphorically it meant either to perish or to pass over, neglect or omit. A person has not metaphorically "passed away" if memories of them continue. But Jesus says "certainly not", indicate they won't even come close to passing away. And that indeed is the case. For the words and lives of that generation of Christians continues to remain dominant in the Christian community.

Another possibility is that he is referring just to that final generation of Christians - that they would not perish before the Rapture, being interpreted as an exhortation to endure through the great tribulation. Or more generally that mankind of that generation would not perish until all was fulfilled.

"when you see these things happening"
Luke 21:9-19 refers to wars, disasters and persecution
Luke 21:20-23 refers to the destruction of Jerusalem which occurred in 70 AD.
(But may have a double fulfillment)
Luke 21:24 refers to the last 2000 years
Luke 21:25-27 refers to events in the book of Revelation yet to occur.

See also The Rapture

tcwd_m10.gif
Rap
tcwd_m10.gif

Look at the fig tree and all the trees
When you see their leaves blow in the breeze
Then you know that summer is near.
So God's kingdom is almost here
When you see happen the things I say
And this generation will certainly not pass away
Until all the things I said come about
And I speak the truth without any doubt
Heaven and earth will pass away
But my words remain long past that day.
And indeed what he says has been true
For the words of those men and their deeds too
Continue their influence as they've been heard
They've not passed away, they remain through the Word.
The Berean Christian Bible Study Resources
 

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The Parable of the Fig Tree
Matt 24:32-44; Mark 13:28-32; Lk 21:29-33

Luke 21:29-32 29 He told them a parable. "See the fig tree, and all the trees. When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near. Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that the Kingdom of God is near. Most assuredly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished." (web)

Discussion Questions
What kinds of signs was Jesus referring to?
What did he mean by "this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened"?
What words was he referring to which shall never pass away?
Why did he give them this information?
How do you resolve this with Acts 1:7 "It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority."?
Do you have any knowledge of "date setters" in the history of Christianity and what do you think of them?

Comments
Jesus may have named the "fig tree" specifically because of the prophecy concerning the end mention in the prophet Isaiah."All the stars of the heavens will be dissolved and the sky rolled up like a scroll; all the starry host will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like shriveled figs from the fig tree." Isaiah 34:4 "this generation will certainly not pass away"

This phrase has been used as a basis for skeptics to question the credibility of Christ. For hasn't that generation already "passed away" and these things have not been all fulfilled? But then again, has that generation really passed away? Consider the whole phrase:

"I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away."And notice also the promise previous to this

  • "For I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict." Luke 21:15
What Jesus meant was that the words that He would speak through that generation of believers would not fade away, or be phased out until he returned. Indeed, the words, the spirit and the influence of that generation have never been forgotten by the Christian community and have even played a major role in the development of Western civilization.
Today we use "pass away" to mean "die", but that's not the way it was generally used in the New Testament. Metaphorically it meant either to perish or to pass over, neglect or omit. A person has not metaphorically "passed away" if memories of them continue. But Jesus says "certainly not", indicate they won't even come close to passing away. And that indeed is the case. For the words and lives of that generation of Christians continues to remain dominant in the Christian community.

Another possibility is that he is referring just to that final generation of Christians - that they would not perish before the Rapture, being interpreted as an exhortation to endure through the great tribulation. Or more generally that mankind of that generation would not perish until all was fulfilled.

"when you see these things happening"
Luke 21:9-19
refers to wars, disasters and persecution
Luke 21:20-23 refers to the destruction of Jerusalem which occurred in 70 AD.
(But may have a double fulfillment)
Luke 21:24 refers to the last 2000 years
Luke 21:25-27 refers to events in the book of Revelation yet to occur.

See also The Rapture

tcwd_m10.gif
Rap
tcwd_m10.gif

Look at the fig tree and all the trees
When you see their leaves blow in the breeze
Then you know that summer is near.
So God's kingdom is almost here
When you see happen the things I say
And this generation will certainly not pass away
Until all the things I said come about
And I speak the truth without any doubt
Heaven and earth will pass away
But my words remain long past that day.
And indeed what he says has been true
For the words of those men and their deeds too
Continue their influence as they've been heard
They've not passed away, they remain through the Word.
The Berean Christian Bible Study Resources

Here are my answers on the exam.

Q. What kinds of signs was Jesus referring to?
A. The disciples asked about "the sign of your coming and of the end of the age" Mt.24:3; But Jesus proceeds to give them "signs" plural, "all these things have taken place", referring to all those signs in took place in that generation then living.

Q. What did he mean by "this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened"?
A. Since he said "this generation" instead of "that generation" as is done in Hebrews 3:10 where the generation referred to is many centuries apart, so the meaning is as in the REB: "Truly I tell you: the present generation will live to see it all." This idea is followed in the Good News Bible, the Weymouth NT, the Contemporary English Version and the Williams NT. The disciples connected the destruction of the Temple with the "end of the age", as that is what they asked.

Q. What words was he referring to which shall never pass away?
A. All those signs in the preceding verses.

Q. Why did he give them this information?
A. To shield them from the false prophets and false Christs

Q. How do you resolve this with Acts 1:7
A. I see nothing to resolve.

Q. Do you have any knowledge of "date setters" in the history of Christianity and what do you think of them?
A. All the "date setters" have been exposed as false prophets, and usually other heresies accompany setting dates.

Q. The question concerning the "fig tree" Isaiah 34:4, and I'll quote it:
"All the host of heaven shall rot away, and the skies roll up like a scroll. All their host shall wither like a leaf withering on a vine, or fruit withering on a fig tree."

A. The fig tree is compared to all the host of heaven, the stars. This is apocalyptic language. The idea that the fig tree represents Israel comes out of Gnosticism, not the Bible. It is found in the Apocalypse of Peter and I quote:

"And the Master (Lord) answered and said unto me: Understandest thou not that the fig-tree is the house of Israel?"

The Gnostic library online: The Apocalypse of Peter -- Gnostic Society Library: Christian Apocrypha and Early Christian Literature Use "Find on Page" for "fig".
 
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