This Is The Most Important Religious Liberty Decision Since Masterpiece Cakeshop

MournfulWatcher

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  • A federal appeals court has ruled for the first time that religious believers can invoke the First Amendment when declining to participate in same-sex weddings.
  • The case involves a Christian couple named Carl and Angel Larsen, who operate a media production company.
  • The Larsens want to expand their business to include weddings, but a Minnesota state law requires that they serve both same-sex and opposite-sex couples.
A federal appeals court has revived a legal challenge to the Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA), ruling for the first time that religious business owners can invoke free speech rights when refusing to service a same-sex wedding.

The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals sided with Carl and Angel Larsen in Telescope Media Group v Lucero, a Christian couple who operate a video production company called Telescope Media Group. The Larsens want to expand their business to include weddings, but state officials say the MHRA requires the Larsens to accommodate both same-sex and opposite sex partners.

“Minnesota’s interpretation of the MHRA interferes with the Larsens’ speech in two overlapping ways,” Judge David Stras wrote for a divided three-judge panel. “First, it compels the Larsens to speak favorably about same-sex marriage if they choose to speak favorably about opposite-sex marriage. Second, it operates as a content-based regulation of their speech.”

The decision is particularly significant in view of the Supreme Court’s 2018 Masterpiece Cakeshop decision, which involved a Christian baker who declined to make custom weddings cakes for same-sex marriages. Though the baker prevailed in that dispute, the high court did not decide whether religious conservatives can use the First Amendment to skirt anti-gay discrimination laws.

The Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), which represented the baker in the Masterpiece case, also represents the Larsens. ADF is a public interest law practice that litigates around religious liberty issues.

The Larsens sued state officials in December 2016, saying the MHRA prevented them from operating their business consistent with their religious beliefs. U.S. District Judge John Tunheim sided with the state and dismissed their lawsuit in September 2017.

On appeal, the 8th Circuit said that Telescope’s videos are the Larsens’s personal speech. The Larsens’s exercise significant editorial discretion over its media productions and promote a particular message about the sanctity of marriage, the panel said.

As such, the majority said the MHRA forces the Larsens to defy their religious beliefs and create speech that is favorable to same-sex marriage. Citing the Supreme Court’s 2018 Janus decision, the 8th Circuit said that “compelling individuals to mouth support for views they find objectionable,” is a core First Amendment violation. In Janus, the high court said that unions could not collect mandatory dues from non-members for First Amendment reasons.

Elsewhere in the decision, Stras wrote that the MHRA regulates speech based on content, another violation. The majority said the safer course for the Larsens would be to avoid the wedding business altogether, a type of “compelled self-censorship” that violates free speech rights.

The 8th Circuit also allowed the Larsens’s to proceed with their claim that the MHRA interferes with their right to practice religion. Stras said the couple is in a unique “hybrid situation” in which they can use their free exercise concerns to “reinforce their free speech claim.”

Judge Bobby Shepard joined Stras’s opinion. President Donald Trump included Stras on his list of prospective Supreme Court nominees.

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This Is The Most Important Religious Liberty Decision Since Masterpiece Cakeshop - Conservative Daily News
Thanks be to God! This is a great relief to me after everything I went through for not performing a pro LGBT concert! I pray these rulings continue to be upheld.
 
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redleghunter

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No, I was talking about the legal aspect of this case, which is fundamentally sex discrimination.
Yes the first amendment and the free exercise of one's religion. That's what the case is about. Not what sex someone is.
 
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Arcangl86

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Yes the first amendment and the free exercise of one's religion. That's what the case is about. Not what sex someone is.
And the First Amendment has limits, and those limits apply when somebody else's rights are infringed.
 
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Hank77

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And the First Amendment has limits, and those limits apply when somebody else's rights are infringed.
This is just about religious rights but the rights to freedom of speech and expression.
 
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GACfan

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All marriages are sacred.

Speaking of marriage being sacred, divorced and remarried Christians never seem to remember to remove the plank from their own eye before trying to remove the speck from a gay person's eye.
 
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FireDragon76

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The requirement is truly amazing. This is also a free speech and free expression issue:
Their law "compels the Larsens to speak favorably about same-sex marriage."
This was being enforced?
Wow

It doesn't compel them to do so. That is just a polemical distortion of the reality. They run a public accommodating business, but don't want to accommodate certain kinds of people. That's not respecting the equality of other people.
 
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hedrick

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  • A federal appeals court has ruled for the first time that religious believers can invoke the First Amendment when declining to participate in same-sex weddings.
It's not as general as "declining to participate." This is about compelled speech. You can't force someone to say something they disagree with. Normally. The court believed that making the video involves them in the message. I believe a current case involve tee shirts is similar. The tee shirt maker puts a message on the shirts. It's less clear to me that making a cake is speech, even given the fairly broad definition of speech sometimes used by the Supreme Court.

But this is not about "declining to participate," and types of services that don't involve a message are not going to be treated the same way.
 
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john23237

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It's not as general as "declining to participate." This is about compelled speech. You can't force someone to say something they disagree with. Normally. The court believed that making the video involves them in the message. I believe a current case involve tee shirts is similar. The tee shirt maker puts a message on the shirts. It's less clear to me that making a cake is speech, even given the fairly broad definition of speech sometimes used by the Supreme Court.

But this is not about "declining to participate," and types of services that don't involve a message are not going to be treated the same way.
 
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redleghunter

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Which

Which begs the question, if it were an interracial couple and the business objected to such based on religious or other reasons could they refuse based on "compelled speech" ?
But it’s not based on that. The OP contains the court decision which explains the couple abhor racism.
 
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creslaw

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The Larsens sued state officials in December 2016, saying the MHRA prevented them from operating their business consistent with their religious beliefs. U.S. District Judge John Tunheim sided with the state and dismissed their lawsuit in September 2017.

On appeal, the 8th Circuit said that Telescope’s videos are the Larsens’s personal speech. The Larsens’s exercise significant editorial discretion over its media productions and promote a particular message about the sanctity of marriage, the panel said.
It seems that any legal argument based on "religious beliefs" will probably always fail while arguments based on "personal speech" may succeed.

Christians who cannot use the "personal speech" defense for not participating in a same sex event can expect to be punished.

Where I live a photographer (who uses the word Christian on his web page) agreed to photograph a same sex event but explained because his religious beliefs opposed homosexuality he felt another photographer would be able to provide a better service. Nevertheless, legal action was taken against him and it was found he had a case to answer - it progressed to the second stage before being dropped by the complainants.
 
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creslaw

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They run a public accommodating business, but don't want to accommodate certain kinds of people. That's not respecting the equality of other people.

It is not about "certain kinds of people" but about a specific event. Businesses welcome homosexual customers, even those who who object to being involved in a same sex wedding.

Just because two people of the same sex marry does not automatically mean they are homosexual. It is now possible for two heterosexual or asexual people of the same sex to marry, perhaps to establish the rights of next of kin status.

I doubt any business would decline to be involved in a wedding even if told that the man & the woman were both homosexual because it is not their sexuality that is the issue but being of the same sex/gender.

It is the same gender which is the crucial factor in the Christian objection to same sex marriage because traditional Biblical teaching is that the union of a man & a woman reflects the union of Christ & the Church. That is why for many Christians to participate in or co-operate with a same sex wedding is to violate their Christian faith.
 
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It is not about "certain kinds of people" but about a specific event. Just because two people of the same sex marry does not automatically mean they are homosexual. It is now possible for two heterosexual or asexual people of the same sex to marry, perhaps to establish the rights of next of kin status.

It is the same gender which is the crucial factor in the Christian objection to same sex marriage because traditional Biblical teaching is that the union of a man & a woman reflects the union of Christ & the Church. That is why for many Christians to participate in or co-operate with a same sex wedding is to violate their Christian faith.

Religious beliefs should have no bearing on civil law.
 
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