Literal or Figurative?

eleos1954

God is Love
Site Supporter
Nov 14, 2017
9,773
5,636
Utah
✟719,091.00
Country
United States
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
When studying the Holy Bible for yourself what method(s) do you personally use to determine if a verse(s) is/are figurative/metaphorical or literal? What "guidelines" do you personally take into consideration to determine this.

Note to Moderators: I always try to create threads in the appropriate forum, however, if there is a more appropriate place for this posting, please move it. Thank you.
 

Mark Quayle

Monergist; and by reputation, Reformed Calvinist
Site Supporter
May 28, 2018
13,092
5,667
68
Pennsylvania
✟788,636.00
Country
United States
Faith
Reformed
Marital Status
Widowed
When studying the Holy Bible for yourself what method(s) do you personally use to determine if a verse(s) is/are figurative/metaphorical or literal? What "guidelines" do you personally take into consideration to determine this.

Note to Moderators: I always try to create threads in the appropriate forum, however, if there is a more appropriate place for this posting, please move it. Thank you.

Usually, it is pretty obvious. Personally, I don't have a method or specific guidelines --common sense works pretty well. However, a good book on hermeneutics might be helpful to whoever wants to know.

There is one thing that I think, concerning God and his Word, that sets it apart from all other literature, and is involved in the fact that it IS his inspired Word: Some portions, while I grant that from our point of view they are figurative, may also be quite literal, in that we have a habit of comparing what we hear to what we know, as though our experience is the standard of fact, and all else a deviation from it; but we see it backwards, I'm convinced.

(For example, we are not the fathers by which to figure out what God is like. He is THE FATHER, and we earthly fathers are only poor copies of him. Likewise, maybe there is a REAL pearl, compared to which our pearls are silly imitations, that is put for a gate to the New Jerusalem.)

Many many places in the Bible would fit this view, I think, but it does not seem to bother God if we don't all see it from his point of view.
 
Upvote 0

Resha Caner

Expert Fool
Sep 16, 2010
9,171
1,398
✟155,600.00
Faith
Lutheran
Marital Status
Married
When studying the Holy Bible for yourself what method(s) do you personally use to determine if a verse(s) is/are figurative/metaphorical or literal? What "guidelines" do you personally take into consideration to determine this.

As the other reply stated, it's kinda obvious. But "obvious" doesn't convince someone who holds a different perspective from you.

My guideline is tradition dependent. If Genesis was traditionally read as history, it seems best to continue reading it as history. Claiming Moses didn't know what he was doing and it should actually be read allegorically is intellectually dishonest. Of course we don't have a direct quote from Moses saying, "This is history." My statement was a reference to Jewish exegesis. Though you can find ancient references to allegory, if you go into the oldest commentaries (both Christian and Jewish) they predominantly refer to Genesis as history.

That doesn't mean we accept those traditions as infallible. We don't have to accept every jot and tittle of how they interpreted that history, but it makes for a good guide regarding the intent of the text. Context is very, very important.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: trulytheone
Upvote 0

Der Alte

This is me about 1 yr. old.
Site Supporter
Aug 21, 2003
28,578
6,064
EST
✟993,185.00
Country
United States
Faith
Baptist
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Others
When studying the Holy Bible for yourself what method(s) do you personally use to determine if a verse(s) is/are figurative/metaphorical or literal? What "guidelines" do you personally take into consideration to determine this.
Note to Moderators: I always try to create threads in the appropriate forum, however, if there is a more appropriate place for this posting, please move it. Thank you.
Many times parables are introduced as such. There is an old maxim about interpreting scripture. "If the plain sense makes good sense, it is nonsense to seek any other sense."
Some religious groups are known for finding/creating figurative language where there is none to make scripture support their teachings.
 
Upvote 0

PROPHECYKID

Veteran
Site Supporter
Oct 28, 2007
5,982
528
35
The isle of spice
Visit site
✟73,684.00
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
When studying the Holy Bible for yourself what method(s) do you personally use to determine if a verse(s) is/are figurative/metaphorical or literal? What "guidelines" do you personally take into consideration to determine this.

Note to Moderators: I always try to create threads in the appropriate forum, however, if there is a more appropriate place for this posting, please move it. Thank you.

One of the keys is to understand that you can be wrong about whether a scripture is to be taken literal or not. So whatever you might want to believe you have to ask yourself is this idea restated or reinforced anywhere else in the bible.

Another guideline is always to understand the context. Based on the context you can determine if a verse is just literal or figurative. For instance, Jonah was in the belly of the fish but some people take the figurative language he used to describe his agony there to mean that he died and went to hell which is unbiblical itself.

Another guideline is just understanding what the style of the writer or speaker or book is. For example, Jesus spoke in a lot of parables but they are not to be taken literally but there is a spiritual application and meaning behind it. Some people take some parables literally and base doctrines on the literal interpretation of the parable and it leads to some very erroneous beliefs. Some people take verses in Revelation literally when the book itself says that it is written in symbolic language.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: eleos1954
Upvote 0

GodLovesCats

Well-Known Member
Mar 16, 2019
7,401
1,329
47
Florida
✟117,927.00
Country
United States
Faith
Protestant
Marital Status
Single
The most obvious examples of figurative interpretation are what Jesus said. Of course he would never tell people to hurt themselves but he said, "If your arm causes you to sin, cut it off. If your eye causes you to sin, cast it out." The context is, "Avoid the things that cause you to sin."

Another one is, "Don't let the left hand know what the right hand is doing." Jesus used the words left and right to speak of opposites. If the analogy was meant ot be literal, being left-handed would be a sin. That is not possible since God makes some people left-handed naturally.

Then there is Communion at the Last Supper. In no way is it possible for his body to be in the unleavened bread and his blood to be in the wine because he had not died yet. The bread and wine anaology had also been used earlier in the same context.

OTOH the story about a blind man gaining sight is literal. We know being blind to the world does not take away a person's ability to see God and believe in His Son and, in fact, some people who can't see physical objects are better at seeing God. There is a synbolic context to learn here, but it is an actual miracle.
 
Upvote 0