Soyeong
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Paul made it clear in his letter to the Colossians what he meant by "works of the law":
Col 2:20 - Therefore, if you died with Christ from the basic principles of the world, why, as though living in the world, do you subject yourselves to regulations
Col 2:21 - “Do not touch, do not taste, do not handle,”
It is clear what he means. He is perfectly consistent in all of his letters. We are not justified by adhering to laws of ritual purity.
Colossians 2:8 See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.
Paul would not have referred to those teaching obedience to the holy, righteous, and good commandments of God in accordance with what Christ taught as taking people captive by philosophy and empty deceit according to human tradition and not according to Christ. He described these elemental spirits of the world in more detail later in the chapter:
Colossians 2:20-23 If with Christ you died to the elemental spirits of the world, why, as if you were still alive in the world, do you submit to regulations— 21 “Do not handle, Do not taste, Do not touch” 22 (referring to things that all perish as they are used)—according to human precepts and teachings? 23 These have indeed an appearance of wisdom in promoting self-made religion and asceticism and severity to the body, but they are of no value in stopping the indulgence of the flesh.
In verse 22, he referred to verse 21 as being according to human precepts and teachings and then went on say that they were promoting self-mad religion, asceticism, and severity to the body, so he was not speaking about God's Law, ceremonial or otherwise, but about pagan teachings. In Romans 3:27-31, Paul directly contrasted works of the law, which were a law that was of works, with God's Law, which he said that our faith upholds, so it is the law of faith. So the Colossians were keeping God's holy days in obedience to God's commands in accordance with the example that Christ set for us to follow, they were being judged by pagans because they were obeying God, and Paul was encouraging them not to let any man judge them and keep them from obeying God.
The phrase "works of the law" has no definite article in the Greek, so it is literally translated as "works of law", which means that it does not refer to a definitive set of laws, such as the Law of Moses, but rather Paul used it as a catch-all phrase to refer to a large body of Jewish oral laws, traditions, rulings, and fences which were being taught that people needed to obey in order to become saved. This phrase is also used in the same way in Qumran Text 4QMMT.
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