On the futility of evidence-based apologetics

gaara4158

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:oldthumbsup: Glad we agree, however a couple of questions arise. Did these transcendentals exist before human beings existed? If no, how did they come into being? I am fishing for how we justify for what would seem to be eternal transcendentals. Why would they seem eternal, because of the nature of them? By nature I mean the unchanging nature of these transcendentals whereas human beings change from the time of conception until death.
I wouldn't call them transcendental, I would just call them necessary for the way humans function. We parse the world into different parts, and to do that we use the laws of logic. But without our perspective, there is no parsing of the world. The laws of logic don't exist on their own, they're just a formal codification of what we're doing when we process our experience of the world.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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But that's just the thing. The cynic in me just wants to take one look at the creation myth, miracles, and psychedelic imagery in the Bible and dismiss it as... well, poetic myth. There's more to the Bible than just those things, but saying it's more complicated to investigate the dubious claims found therein than it would be to investigate the same claims if they'd come from somewhere else just seems to be a convenient way to shrug off valid criticism as "surface-level" or "simplistic." The romantic in me wants to believe there's whole new dimensions of the Bible I need to explore before giving a final verdict on its truth-value, so maybe I'll see reasons to believe that forthcoming in this thread.
Being cynical isn't exactly a scientific frame of mind; it's an emotive one, if anything. So, make sure to differentiate your psychological tendencies (which we can all have, obviously) from those states of mind that are more appropriate to being rationally skeptical. Cynicism does not equal a healthy Skepticism.

As for the various genres of religious thought and literature we find in the Bible, we might do well to remind ourselves as we casually leaf through its dusty pages that it is indeed an ancient, foreign book, removed from us in place, time, and mindset....and it should feel this way to us despite the fact that we may be reading an English approximation of those texts. We should likewise feel the same way as we peruse any old religious writings from other religions. As we do this, any recognition of "cosmic value" in the Bible won't come by way of attempting to find some 'romanticism' in the essence of the writings; no, any resonance of revelation will come not because the texts are 'true,' but but because God is real. Besides, if you're an Existential, Critical Realist when studying the Bible, you'll get to be just that: Critical. And this means that for you to understand the Bible, you'll have to study MORE THAN just the Bible.

I guess my point is to ask why we should grant mystique to the writings of ancient Jews in particular? Mystique has its place, but surely not in evaluating concrete truth-claims?
Concrete 'truth-claims'? How? Where? What kind? Why? By Whom? ...To what extent?

In starting with the Bible existentially, you don't have to grant it ANYTHING, other than what you see before you on initial impact. The integrity of dealing with the Bible, however, will be seen in the ways that you actually try to answer the contextual questions I just listed above, something that I'm not sure many people, whether they be believing or non-believing, seem like they want to do. But they sure want to 'say' something about it all, nevertheless.

You don't think so? If not, isn't it completely arbitrary to dedicate so much time and attention to one specific holy book that doesn't stand out as likely to be true?
You're question is valid, but I'm afraid that it misses a key point: that a person could grow in their understanding about world religions and come to a point where they feel one religious avenue is surely worth more than the other avenues and is THEREBY more worthy of one's time in this short life. The way you make it sound, this all just comes about by emotional happenstance straight from the get go.

I cringe at atheist Bible readings, they're always so condescending and self-congratulatory. Why read it at all if you're not going to give it a chance? I've read through the Bible before, and it's clear there are major cultural barriers between the authors and me. There is comfort and wisdom to be found throughout, but nothing that jumps out as something that must have been inspired by the creator of the universe. But this is where we need to be very careful, because if we're told "it's in there, you just have to keep looking" then eventually, whether it's really in there or not, we're going to find "it."
If this is the case, why are there portions of the Bible that I still don't understand or am able to make clear heads-or-tails of?

Sometimes, I think that it isn't so much that skeptics and atheists are really looking for some magical "it" in the Bible, but rather, they're looking for an effect, a supreme effect, that the magical "it" has been told them that "it" should offer up ... yeah, I don't think most of us will find that "effect," especially if that is all we're looking for.

This is what I meant when I said the investment of all that time and energy might create a bias. If I'm approaching the Bible with the intent to find something mind-blowing, it's very easy to pick anything and convince myself I'm blown away by it so I don't have to consider that I may have been on a "fool's errand".
Well, then, don't allow yourself to be biased. I don't.

I've asked many Christians what sets their religion apart from the others and they all say something different: some say it's that we're saved by grace, others say it's the moral wisdom of "love thy neighbor," and others still say it's the god making the ultimate sacrifice for his children. Are they just telling themselves that, too?
Why would God have to do the same thing for every one in bringing them to belief and faith?

I feel horribly cynical saying this, but in response to Pascal I'd say his argument is identical to that of the Emperor's treacherous tailors who sent him out with no clothes. It attempts to quiet criticism by suggesting that there's something wrong with the critic rather than the subject being examined. I don't know if that's ever appropriate.
Sure, but you'll be saying this while soaked in cynicism and without having actually engaged Pascal in a fuller understanding of his overall, existentialistic position.

I do agree that coming to "know" Christ must be more than a simple reading and acceptance of some literature. But what else can we get?
Then if you want to get beyond 'simple' reading and 'simple' acceptance, we'll have to consider what else this process might entail?

I would love to, but if I'm required to shed all skepticism, cynicism, and critical thinking in doing so I don't think it's possible for me. I cannot reach a psychological state of belief if I can't see how it fares against criticism.
As I said, you don't have to shed being skeptical or being critical; the name of the game is to allow yourself to think more deeply on the issues, but at the same time you do need to bring to a heel your emotive inclinations toward cynicism. This last point isn't something, for instance, I think PineCreek and his friends actually do to the fullest of their abilities.
 
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I wouldn't call them transcendental, I would just call them necessary for the way humans function. We parse the world into different parts, and to do that we use the laws of logic. But without our perspective, there is no parsing of the world. The laws of logic don't exist on their own, they're just a formal codification of what we're doing when we process our experience of the world.

If they be not transcendental, it seems we loose all interpretation to the depths of subjectivity, indeed Science and "facts", what is a fact if the laws of logic are not transcendental?
 
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gaara4158

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If they be not transcendental, it seems we loose all interpretation to the depths of subjectivity, indeed Science and "facts", what is a fact if the laws of logic are not transcendental?
Not really. Even if our framework is arbitrary, we can still make objective statements within that framework. Facts and science are perfectly safe there, especially when the framework is universal to everyone with whom you could hope to communicate.
 
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Not really. Even if our framework is arbitrary, we can still make objective statements within that framework. Facts and science are perfectly safe there, especially when the framework is universal to everyone with whom you could hope to communicate.

Well it was nice chatting with you, thank you for sharing. Hopefully some things to think about.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Not really. Even if our framework is arbitrary, we can still make objective statements within that framework. Facts and science are perfectly safe there, especially when the framework is universal to everyone with whom you could hope to communicate.

Not that I'm fully agreeing with @Apologetic_Warrior on this, but I don't think your view on things here is fully born out either. Just look at PineCreek and friends in the video: they all admit that they're Philosophical Naturalists [at the 2hour, 11 minute mark], which is the obverse side of the epistemological coin to I.D., and both of these positions are over and against my position which remains with the position of Methodological Naturalism in mainstream science. Their having an inclination toward PN isn't by all necessity an emergent property of whatever overall epistemology each of them may have, so there could be some 'play' as to the level of objectivity that is actually had in their respective positions, just as there is likely to be some 'play' in my own position.

So, I wouldn't say that any of this is "perfectly safe."
 
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Not that I'm fully agreeing with @Apologetic_Warrior on this, but I don't think your view on things here is fully born out either. Just look at PineCreek and friends in the video: they all admit that they're Philosophical Naturalists [at the 2hour, 11 minute mark], which is the obverse side of the epistemological coing to I.D., and both of these positions are over and against my position which remains with the position of Methodological Naturalism in mainstream science. Their having an inclination toward PN isn't by all necessity an emergent property of whatever overall epistemology each of them may or may not have, so there could be some 'play' as to the level of objectivity that is actually had in their respective positions, just as there is likely to be some 'play' in my own position.

So, I wouldn't say that any of this is "perfectly safe."

Methodological Naturalism however depends on Philosophical Metaphysics which mean the only logical means of justification for the universal and objective nature of conceptual first principals is by Supernatural Transcendentalism. I suppose a short way of saying this is, Naturalism presupposes Supernaturalism.
 
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Methodological Naturalism however depends on Philosophical Metaphysics which mean the only logical means of justification for the universal and objective nature of conceptual first principals is by Supernatural Transcendentalism. I suppose a short way of saying this is, Naturalism presupposes Supernaturalism.

It does? You may have to explain that one to me, @Apologetic_Warrior.
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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Methodological Naturalism however depends on Philosophical Metaphysics which mean the only logical means of justification for the universal and objective nature of conceptual first principals is by Supernatural Transcendentalism. I suppose a short way of saying this is, Naturalism presupposes Supernaturalism.

I don't even grant that you can coherently and positively define "supernatural", let alone demonstrate this assertion.

The laws of logic - by which you actually mean the laws of classical, Aristotelean logic - are descriptions of the behavior of reality. A=A, for example, does not cause a thing to be itself, any more than E=MC² causes matter and energy to be equivalent. The labels themselves don't hold reality in check. They could disappear tomorrow, and reality would continue to function exactly as it does right now.

So my presupposition on this matter is that reality is immutable, not that it's derived from the vacuous non-concept of the "supernatural".
 
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I don't even grant that you can coherently and positively define "supernatural", let alone demonstrate this assertion.

The laws of logic - by which you actually mean the laws of classical, Aristotelean logic - are descriptions of the behavior of reality. A=A, for example, does not cause a thing to be itself, any more than E=MC² causes matter and energy to be equivalent. The labels themselves don't hold reality in check. They could disappear tomorrow, and reality would continue to function exactly as it does right now.

So my presupposition on this matter is that reality is immutable, not that it's derived from the vacuous non-concept of the "supernatural".

Dear Manchild, sorry to inform, but inanimate objects do not posses "behavior". It is interesting you maintain reality would continue to function exactly as it does right now, if the laws of logic were to disappear tomorrow, but the future predication of your hypothesis based on the past, depends on laws of logic, and the universe is ever changing, is it not? It stands to reason your predication can only apply to the universe as it is in the past and now, a naturalistic future without sentient beings is subject to the possibilities and randomness of changes unknown. Reality is nor more immutable than the decay of the natural human body.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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I explain this in more detail in this DEBATE.

Alright. I appreciate the link you've provided and I can see that you've done some detailed work in laying out a Van Tillian approach to epistemic and metaphysical evaluations. Unfortunately, while I understand your position, we're not at liberty to debate the finer points here in this forum between your Presuppositional position and my position which relies more upon a confluence of Skepticism, Existentialism, Critical Realism, and Philosophical Hermeneutics. Nor do I wish to debate fellow Christians all that extensively, anyway. Besides, if Van Til works for you, I think that's satisfactory as far as Christian faith goes, but I'll also just say that I don't think your position fully addresses the multiplicity of issues involved in the debate over the essence of "Methodological Naturalism."
 
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Tone

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So my presupposition on this matter is that reality is immutable

The Creator is immutable...

It is interesting you maintain reality would continue to function exactly as it does right now, if the laws of logic were to disappear tomorrow, but the future predication of your hypothesis based on the past, depends on laws of logic, and the universe is ever changing, is it not? It stands to reason your predication can only apply to the universe as it is in the past and now, a naturalistic future without sentient beings is subject to the possibilities and randomness of changes unknown.

I kinda don't have any idea of what you're talking about here, but do you think the creation would dissolve if all humans were gone?
 
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I kinda don't have any idea of what you're talking about here, but do you think the creation would dissolve if all humans were gone?

Basically responded according to his assumptions...his biggest problem is the inability to test such a hypothesis, which isn't within the limitations/parameters of Science via the Scientific Method. Sorry about confusion, I try to keep buried responses short. ^_^
 
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Alright. I appreciate the link you've provided and I can see that you've done some detailed work in laying out a Van Tillian approach to epistemic and metaphysical evaluations. Unfortunately, while I understand your position, we're not at liberty to debate the finer points here in this forum between your Presuppositional position and my position which relies more upon a confluence of Skepticism, Existentialism, Critical Realism, and Philosophical Hermeneutics. Nor do I wish to debate fellow Christians all that extensively, anyway. Besides, if Van Til works for you, I think that's satisfactory as far as Christian faith goes, but I'll also just say that I don't think your position fully addresses the problems or the multiplicity of issues involved in the debate over the essence of "Methodological Naturalism."

I lost most of my zeal for debating Christians over Apologetic Methodology long ago. I wouldn't even be debating Mark except he kept nudging me over a period of months. So I decided it would be a good distraction from politics, and other sources of grief and sorrows, and good towards refreshing myself on the subject, because honestly I have had the subject mostly on the back burner for years. I posted the opening statement and first response on my blog which I had not posted to for over a year. On the finer points, I turn to scholarly articles, books, and lectures written by more intelligent and scholarly men, not taking everything they write or say as 100% Gospel, but for consideration and understanding or attempting to understand more for the purpose of bringing glory to God. I also realize in a debate there is not really enough room or space to sort through so many fine details. I really have no interest in giving the appearance of being an intellectual, I do not think of myself in that way, though others do compliment me. I am very much a man struggling to love the Lord with his mind, and if loving him can be done through Christian Apologetics in a way pleasing to him, giving him glory, i am all for that, eyes off me, all eyes on Him. :)
 
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Eight Foot Manchild

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Dear Manchild, sorry to inform, but inanimate objects do not posses "behavior".

I am not speaking of conscious behavioral activity. We use the word to refer to unconscious phenomena all the time - speaking of the 'behavior' of objects under the influence of inertia, for example.

You already know this, of course, so why commit a blatant equivocation fallacy? Perhaps you think the people who might be reading along are stupid, and will look at this as some kind of point scored.

It is interesting you maintain reality would continue to function exactly as it does right now

We both do. We all have to start with some kind of axiom. Your champions, Van Til and Bahnsen, would tell you as much. The difference is, you crowd the axiom by piling on additional, needless assumptions.

I hold that reality is immutable and not predicated on anything.

You hold that Yahweh is immutable and not predicated on anything, and that reality derives from him.

You add an unwarranted and unnecessary step that does nothing but complicate the picture with basic epistemological and ontological hurdles, and naked assertions about vacuous non-concepts like 'supernaturalism'. Which is all the say nothing of the fact that this omnipotent cosmic mind could reorder or destroy any aspect of reality, or all of it, at any second, and you have no means of predicting when or how this might manifest.

You have a long, long road ahead before I can even consider 'borrowing' from your worldview, to use the presup manner of speaking.
 
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Tone

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I hold that reality is immutable and not predicated on anything.

You hold that Yahweh is immutable and not predicated on anything, and that reality derives from him.


You're both right.

Yahweh is immutable...is reality.
 
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I am not speaking of conscious behavioral activity. We use the word to refer to unconscious phenomena all the time - speaking of the 'behavior' of objects under the influence of inertia, for example.

I will quote what you said about the laws of logic; "are descriptions of the behavior of reality." Which is false because as I pointed out, "inanimate objects do not posses "behavior", inanimate objects are part of reality. To correct yourself you come up with a distinction of conscious and unconscious phenomena, and yet unconscious phenomena is still incapable of "behavior". Perhaps you used the term in a sense other than the common use of the term associated with ethics? Okay I can accept that, but a different less ambiguous term would have not led to this misunderstanding. So if I misunderstood on this point, I apologize.

You already know this, of course, so why commit a blatant equivocation fallacy? Perhaps you think the people who might be reading along are stupid, and will look at this as some kind of point scored.

Just the opposite I consider readers intelligent enough to read through the smoke and mirrors of what you have suggested.

You have a long, long road ahead before I can even consider 'borrowing' from your worldview, to use the presup manner of speaking.

On the contrary, the axiom you claim, presupposes the existence of God. All you have done is replace God with yourself. What you claim so far as authority is concerned is called "autonomy", which is independent, self-governing interpretation of reality. Your view never reaches what you claim, it cannot touch objective reality, there is no epistemological point of contact, only internal subjective interpretation of external phenomena. However, what you claim and presuppose, actually demonstrates your suppressing of the truth of the existence of God.
 
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