These are certainly true observations of what happened after Pentecost. It does not answer my question of why the Holy Spirit could not be poured out before Jesus ascended to heaven. Can't the Holy Spirit that proceeds from the Father deliver a message without Jesus being in heaven?
Jesus is thought to not have baptized any with water. Jesus is said to baptize with the Holy Spirit, but this did not happen until he was in heaven. Why could this not happen while he was preaching on earth of the new covenant? Why couldn't the Holy Spirit be poured out while Jesus was on earth?
Maybe the fact that the Son of God is mediator is also part of the answer.
Jesus was not yet glorified, so the Spirit was not yet given.
John 7:39 But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in Him would receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.
And
John 17
Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said: “Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You,
2 as You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He should[a] give eternal life to as many as You have given Him.
3 And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.
4 I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do.
5 And now, O Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was.
So until Christ goes back to the Father in full glorification, the Spirit will not be poured out.
The glory was to be like that they had together before the creation, but until Christ goes back, He is not glorified, that is given all authority both on earth, and in heaven. Here in John 17, Christ has authority over all flesh.
but we see Christ having the authority also in heaven only after His resurrection
Matt 28
18
And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.
Since the Holy Spirit promise of His coming was given to us by Christ, then Christ would be the one to fulfil that promise after being given that authority by the Father in heaven.
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