The Holy Bible Teaches Globe Earth.

Zetetica

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You know what else isn't written about in the Bible?

A flat earth.

The entire world isn't flat, that's absurd. We don't live on a dinner plate, nor are we a disk, settled on a table, floating in outer space, and we're not a Frisbee, zipping around the cosmos.

The Bible does NOT refute, and I repeat, does NOT refute a classical enclosed "flat earth", as believed in a lot of ancient cosmologies (including the Earth model in the Koran). Does it confirm it though? That's up for debate, even by me; I've simply not studied far enough into it to be certain and I refuse to trust FEs at their word due to their bias.

However, does the Bible confirm a globe Earth? No, though it may possibly be vague enough (I'm still unsure) on the details that people can read a globe into the text.
 
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TagliatelliMonster

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This will be my last comment on the matter.

With that question, I'm asking creationists only, because it is the only source founded in reality. Anyone else floating around out there under the evolutionary delusion will be unable to answer it. Period.

No amount of posturing, arguing, or debating will ever change that. There's nothing more to say.

Nothing more to say indeed, when talking to a mind this shut.
 
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A_Thinker

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The Bible does NOT refute, and I repeat, does NOT refute a classical enclosed "flat earth", as believed in a lot of ancient cosmologies (including the Earth model in the Koran). Does it confirm it though? That's up for debate, even by me; I've simply not studied far enough into it to be certain and I refuse to trust FEs at their word due to their bias.
The Bible also does not refute a spherical earth.

The Bible provides very little information about the shape of the Earth. That should not be surprising, since the purpose of the Bible is to inform about spiritual matters, not to inform us in the arena of the physical.
However, does the Bible confirm a globe Earth? No, though it may possibly be vague enough (I'm still unsure) on the details that people can read a globe into the text.
You would also have to read a "flat earth" into the text. The Bible does not describe the earth's shape, other than as a circle ... hung on nothing ... (Isaiah 40:22, Job 26:7)
 
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Zetetica

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The Bible also does not refute a spherical earth.

The Bible provides very little information about the shape of the Earth. That should not be surprising, since the purpose of the Bible is to inform about spiritual matters, not to inform us in the arena of the physical.

You would also have to read a "flat earth" into the text. The Bible does not describe the earth's shape, other than as a circle ... hung on nothing ... (Isaiah 40:22, Job 26:7)

Earth hangs on nothing because it's on a physical foundation.

Jer 31:37
Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD.

___

https://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2001/PSCF9-01Schneider.html said:
What, then, can we make of Job 26:7? While its sense is hardly plain, one notion it certainly does not convey, I would tell my students, is that of a spherical earth held by the force of gravity in space (Morris). The earth that hangs on nothing is also the earth that rests on "pillars," which tremble when God shakes the earth (Job 9:6), or upon a "foundation" with bases and a cornerstone (Job 38:6). It is also the dry land that God separated from the waters of the encircling deep (Gen. 1:9-10; Job 26:10; Prov. 8:27), that the psalmists describe as "founded ... upon the ocean, set ... upon the nether-streams" (24:1-2, JPSV; cf. Exod. 20:4), the earth which God "stretched out ... above the waters" (136:6 KJV). I see no value in trying to reconcile these many and varied metaphorical images with our own image of a spherical, rotating planet--aside from the fact that these ancients did not think of the earth as a planet. What Job 26:7, indeed the entire creation hymn of which it is a part, does convey, in all of its majesty and mystery, is the presence and power of the One who creates and sustains, and who holds all of the creation under his gaze. The response it calls for is awe, not scientific analysis.
 
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FEZZILLA

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The Bible also does not refute a spherical earth.

The Bible provides very little information about the shape of the Earth. That should not be surprising, since the purpose of the Bible is to inform about spiritual matters, not to inform us in the arena of the physical.

You would also have to read a "flat earth" into the text. The Bible does not describe the earth's shape, other than as a circle ... hung on nothing ... (Isaiah 40:22, Job 26:7)
Does The Holy Bible Mention The Shape of the Earth?

Here are over a dozen verses that teach the shape of the earth. I will use the best English translations according to various Hebrew Lexicons. I will also supply the Latin Vulgate and Hebrew Lexicons here.

1 Samuel 2:8,

"He reyseth vp the poore out of the duste, and lyfteth vp the begger from the dong hill: to set them among princes, and to enheret them with the seate of glory. For the pyllers of the earth are the Lordes, and he hath set the rounde worlde vpon them" (H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl - 1537 Matthew-Tyndale Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "suscitat de pulvere egenum et de stercore elevat pauperem ut sedeat cum principibus et solium gloriae teneat Domini enim sunt cardines terrae et posuit super eos orbem"

✅Word: Orb, from H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl

English Definition of Orb
Orb definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

Latin Definition of Orbis
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Job 37:12

"Being turned by his guidance to their doing all that he commanded them upon the face of the habitable globe of the earth" (1876 Julia E. Smith Bible ---- H2015 הָפַךְ hâphak, H4524 מֵסַב mêçab, H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl, H776 אֶרֶץ ʼerets).

Latin Vulgate: "quae lustrant per circuitum quocumque eas voluntas gubernantis duxerit ad omne quod praeceperit illis super faciem orbis terrarum" (Jerome's Latin Vulgate).

Latin Definition of Orbis Terrarum
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Job 26:10,

"He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end" (Strong's H2328: חוּג chûwg; -- KJV).

Latin Vulgate: "terminum circumdedit aquis usque dum finiantur lux et tenebrae."

✅Word: circumdedit, from H2328 חוּג chûwg

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...iyD35nI2OnJga876uNsNPjUr8rii2U18Cxalxq6_UAtCI

Psalm 18:15,

"The sprynges of waters were sene, and the foundacyons of the rounde worlde were discouered at thy chidynge (O Lorde) at the blastynge and breth of thy displeasures" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate, is Psalm 17:16: "et apparuerunt fontes aquarum et revelata sunt fundamenta orbis terrarum ab increpatione tua Domine ab inspiratione spiritus irae tuae"

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Psalm 19:4,

"Their line went forth into all the earth, and their words into the ends of the habitable globe. In them he set a tent for the sun" (1876 Julia E. Smith Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "in omnem terram exivit sonus eorum et in fines orbis terrae verba eorum."

Word: Orbis, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Psalm 24:1,

"A Psalme of Dauid. The earth is the Lordes, & all that therin is: the compase of the world, & al that dwell therein" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

"psalmus David prima sabbati Domini est terra et plenitudo eius orbis terrarum et universi; qui habitant in eo"

Psalm 89:11,

"The heauens are thine, the earth is thine: thou hast layed the foundation of the rounde world, and al that therin is" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

"tui sunt caeli et tua est terra orbem terrae et plenitudinem eius tu fundasti"

Psalm 93:1,

"The Lorde is kyng, and hath put on glorious apparell, the Lorde hath put on his apparell, & gyrded him selfe with strengthe: he hath made the rounde world so sure, that it can not be moued" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "laus cantici David in die ante sabbatum quando inhabitata est terra Dominus regnavit decore indutus est indutus est Dominus fortitudine et praecinxit se etenim firmavit orbem terrae qui non commovebitur"

Word: Orbem, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Psalm 96:10,

"Tell it out amonge the Heathen, that the Lorde is kynge: and that it is he, which hath made the rounde worlde so faste, that it can not be moued, and howe that he shall iudge the people righteously" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

Proverbs 8:31,

Latin Vulgate: "ludens in orbe terrarum et deliciae meae esse cum filiis hominum"

Word: Orbe, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition of orb
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Isaiah 18:3,

"Yea, al ye that syt in the compasse of the worlde, and dwell vpon the earthe, when the token shalbe geuen vpon the mountaynes, then loke vp: & when the horne bloweth, then herken to" (1537 Matthew's Bible).


Latin Vulgate: "omnes habitatores orbis qui moramini in terra cum elevatum fuerit signum in montibus videbitis et clangorem tubae audietis"

✅
Word: Orbis, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Isaiah 34:1,

"Come ye Heithen & heare, take hede ye people. Herken thou earth & all that is therin: thou rounde compasse & all that groweth there vpon" (Strong's H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl -- 1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "accedite gentes et audite et populi adtendite audiat terra et plenitudo eius orbis et omne germen eius"

Isaiah 40:22,

"It is he that sitteth upon the globe of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as locusts: he that stretcheth out the heavens as nothing, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in" (Strong's H2329: חוּג chûwg, -- Douay Rheims Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "qui sedet super gyrum terrae et habitatores eius sunt quasi lucustae qui extendit velut nihilum caelos et expandit eos sicut tabernaculum ad inhabitandum"

✅Word: Gyrum (aka, Gyrus), from H2329: חוּג chûwg

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...u8g7DJu3GgoN2tW8yOsuITz4Fj6LFoGrhH5qSY_CHs7WE

Jeremiah 10:12,

"But (as for oure God) he made the earth with his power, and with hys wysdom hath he fynished the whole compasse of the worlde, wyth hys discrecion hath he spred oute the heauens" (Strong's H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl -- 1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "qui facit terram in fortitudine sua praeparat orbem in sapientia sua et prudentia sua extendit caelos"

✅
Word: Orbem, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Jeremiah 51:15,

"Yea euen the Lorde of hostes, that wyth his power made the earthe, with hys wysedome prepared the rounde worlde, and with his discrecyon spred oute the heauens" (Strong's H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl -- 1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "qui fecit terram in fortitudine sua praeparavit orbem in sapientia sua et prudentia sua extendit caelos"

✅
Word: Orbem, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

There are more verses than this, too.
__________________________________________________________________
Hebrew Lexicons for H2328 & H2329, חוּג Chuwg

✅The New Strong’s Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible,

H2328. חוּג Chuwg, kloog; a prim. root [comp.2287]; to describe a circle:--compass [1x]."

H2329. חוּג Chuwg, khoog; from 2328; a circle:--circle [1x], circuit [1x], compass [1x].".

✅Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon, H2329: "חוּג m. a circle, sphere, used of the arch or vault of the sky, Pro.8:27; Job 22:14; of the world, Isa.40:22."
View attachment 250851

Chuwg: circle, circuit, compass, sphere.
The word circle is used to describe the roundness of a globe as seen from space. Isaiah 40:22 is a prophetic text.
________________________________________________________

Hebrew Lexicons for H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl,

✅The New Strong's Exhaustive Expanded Concordance of the Bible. H8398

"8398. têbêl, tay-bale'; from H2986; the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine:—world [35x] habitable part, [1x].

The word signified, first, the solid material on which man dwells, and that was formed, founded, established, and disposed by God; and secondly, the inhabitants thereof. See TWOT 835h; BDB--385c, 1061d."

✅ Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon
View attachment 250852


✅Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament.

TWOT 835h תֵּבֵל têbêl, tay-bale'; world.

"This noun is used in three basic situations. First, the noun is employed to represent the global mass called earth, including the atmosphere or heavens (cf. Ps.89:12; II Sam 22:16; et al.). têbêl is often in parallelism or apposition with 'eres (I Sam 2:8; Isa.26:9; 34:1; et al.) when 'eres is used in its broadest sense of "the world." The "world" was created by God, not false gods (Jer.10:12; Ps.93:1) and it belongs solely to him (Ps.24:1). God's eternality is illustrated by his existence before the creation of "world" (Ps.90:2) and his wisdom (perhaps a personification of Christ) was present prior to the world's creation (Prov. 8:26, 31). Creation itself gives a "worldwide" witness to God's glory (Ps.19:4 [H 5]) which should result in Yahweh's praise (Ps.98:2). Yahweh will judge this "world," making it empty (Isa.24:4), though in the millennium God will cause Israel to blossom and fill the whole world with her fruit (Isa.27:6).

Second, têbêl is sometime limited to "countries" or "the inhabitable world." This meaning is more closely related to the root meaning. It refers to the world where crops are raised. This is observed in the judgment message against the king of Babylon (not Satan) for violently shaking the "world" or "inhabitable world" (Isa.13:11; 14:17). Lightning is said to enlighten the "world"---undoubtedly referring to a limited land area (Ps.77:18 [H 19]; 97:4).

Third, têbêl may also refer to the inhabitants living upon the whole earth. This is demonstrated by the parallelism of têbêl with I' umim (Ps.9:8 [H 9]) and 'ammim (Ps.96:13; 98:9). The context of these references is Yahweh's judgment upon the world's inhabitants---a judgment both executed in righteousness and instructive of Yahweh's righteousness (Isa.26:9; 34:1).

In several passages the sense of têbêl as the globular earth in combination with its inhabitants is clearly observed. Everything belongs to Yahweh as his creation (Ps.50:12). Yahweh alone controls this world (Job 34:13; Nah 1:5) and his power is over all the earth which always responds to his presence (Job 37:12; Ps.97:4)".

✅New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, Volume 4:

"9315. têbêl תֵּבֵל Nom. fem., world (#9315).

OT Found 36x exclusively in poetic texts, the word conveys the cosmic or global sense in which 'eres is also sometimes used; i.e., the whole earth or world considered as a single entity. It sometimes occurs in parallelism with 'eres (Jer.10:12; Lam.4:12). Twice it is used together with 'eres, either to express "the whole earth" (Job 37:12), or perhaps in the sense of the inhabited earth (Prov.8:31). It is used frequently in contexts that associate it with Yahweh's creative act and that, as a result, express the stability or durability of the earth (1 Sam.2:8; Ps.89:11 [12]; 93:1; 96:10). It is used when the whole population of the world is referred to (Ps.24:1; 33:8; 98:7; Isa. 18:3; 26:9; Nah.1:5). Isaiah uses têbêl more than any other prophet, mostly in the context of universal judgment (Isaiah 13:11; 24:4; 34:1; cf. Ps.96:13; 98:9).

Land, earth: --> damd (ground, piece of land, soil, realm of the earth, #141); --> 'eres (earth, land, #824); --> têbêl (world, #9315)."
__________________________________________
Summary of Hebrew Lexicons on H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl,

✅Strong's: "; by extension, the globe;"

✅Gesenius': ",the habitable globe,"

✅TWOT: "First, the noun is employed to represent the global mass called earth" --AND-- "In several passages the sense of têbêl as the globular earth in combination with its inhabitants is clearly observed."

✅New International: "the word conveys the cosmic or global sense in which 'eres is also sometimes used; i.e., the whole earth or world considered as a single entity."
 
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A_Thinker

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Earth hangs on nothing because it's on a physical foundation.
That's a very tortured interpretation.

If the Earth rests on foundations, then it doesn't hang, which makes Job 26:7 meaningless.

I interpret scripture's statements about the Earth resting on foundations ... like I do the scriptural declaration that "Jesus is the Rock". Such statements convey the sense of stability that God gives to His creation.

Another scriptural example of this is when we are taught by Jesus to "build our house (faith) upon a Rock (Christ), ... rather than upon the sand (anything else).
 
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Zetetica

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That's a very tortured interpretation.

If the Earth rests on foundations, then it doesn't hang, which makes Job 26:7 meaningless.

I interpret scripture's statements about the Earth resting on foundations ... like I do the scriptural declaration that "Jesus is the Rock". Such statements convey the sense of stability that God gives to His creation.

Another scriptural example of this is when we are taught by Jesus to "build our house (faith) upon a Rock (Christ), ... rather than upon the sand (anything else).
Take it as you will, and as I stated, I’ve not completed my study.
 
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FEZZILLA

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The entire world isn't flat, that's absurd. We don't live on a dinner plate, nor are we a disk, settled on a table, floating in outer space, and we're not a Frisbee, zipping around the cosmos.

The Bible does NOT refute, and I repeat, does NOT refute a classical enclosed "flat earth", as believed in a lot of ancient cosmologies (including the Earth model in the Koran). Does it confirm it though? That's up for debate, even by me; I've simply not studied far enough into it to be certain and I refuse to trust FEs at their word due to their bias.

However, does the Bible confirm a globe Earth? No, though it may possibly be vague enough (I'm still unsure) on the details that people can read a globe into the text.
There is nothing vague about what the Bible says about the shape of the earth. The Bible very clearly teaches globe earth as I have demonstrated on this topic and in my recent post as well.

Do not be fooled by Islam or the Qur'an as the Qur'an is the complete antithesis of the Holy Bible. Here is what the Qur'an says about the shape of the earth which is backed by an ancient reputable tafsir -- and not just any muslim is allowed to interpret the Qur'an.

Noble Qur'an 79:30: "And after that He spread the earth."

Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Feras Hamza Translation),

"and after that He spread out the earth: He made it flat, for it had been created before the heaven, but without having been spread out."

Noble Qur'an 88:16-21 (with emphasis on verse 20),

16. And rich carpets (all) spread out.
17. Do they not look at the camels, how they are created?
18. And at the heaven, how it is raised?
19. And at the mountains, how they rooted (and fixed firm)?
20. And at the earth, how it is outspread?
21. So remind them (O Muhammad)---you are only one who reminds.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Feras Hamza Translation),

Verse 20: "And the earth, how it was laid out flat?, and thus infer from this the power of Allah, exalted be He, and His Oneness? The commencing with the [mention of] camels is because they are closer in contact with it [the earth] than any other [animal]. As for the words sutihat, 'laid our flat', this on a literal reading suggests that the earth is flat, which is the opinion of most of the scholars of the [revealed] Law, and not a sphere as astronomers (ahl al-hay'a) have it, even if this [latter] does not contradict any of the pillars of the Law."

Then there is the embarrassing Qur’an 68:1 which has been covered up by modern Islamic scholars to avoid western laughter.

Noble Qur’an 68:1,

“Nun. [These letters (Nun, etc.) are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. By the pen and what the (angels) write (in the Records of men).”

The Nun is the whale who held up the flat earth according to Islamic tradition. Now most of the proof is strictly in Arabic, since English readers would totally and completely reject any thought of Islam if they knew about this myth. The verse above says little to us in English but Tafsir Ibn Kathir explains how the Nun, the whale, held up the earth on its back. But here again that is the Arabic version which omits this part in the English version. But there is a classical Tafsir in English that does contain the Islamic interpretation of the verse.

Tafsir Ibn Abbas,

“And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said regarding the interpretation of Allah's saying (Nun): '(Nun) He says: Allah swears by the Nun, which is the whale that carries the earths on its back while in Water, and beneath which is the Bull and under the Bull is the Rock and under the Rock is the Dust and none knows what is under the Dust save Allah. The name of the whale is Liwash, and it is said its name is Lutiaya'; the name of the bull is Bahamut, and some say its name is Talhut or Liyona. The whale is in a sea called 'Adwad, and it is like a small bull in a huge sea. The sea is in a hollowed rock whereby there is 4,000 cracks, and from each crack water springs out to the earth. It is also said that Nun is one of the names of the Lord; it stands for the letter Nun in Allah's name al-Rahman (the Beneficent); and it is also said that a Nun is an inkwell. (By the pen) Allah swore by the pen. This pen is made of light and its height is equal to the distance between Heaven and earth. It is with this pen that the Wise Remembrance, i.e. the Guarded Tablet, was written. It is also said that the pen is one of the angels by whom Allah has sworn, (and that which they write (therewith)) and Allah also swore by what the angels write down of the works of the children of Adam.”
Altafsir.com - The Tafsirs - التفاسير

Islam may not be the only worldview that actually believes the earth is flat. But the Islamic influence in the west may be driving many once intelligent westerners to follow the flat earth deception. The Hindu model of the earth was a flat disc held up by elephants who stood on the back of a very large sea turtle. Here we see how Islam boldly teaches flat earth. And there is an Islamic belief that a whale holds up the earth, and beneath the whale there is a bull and then a rock. And while the Qur’an does say the earth is not held up by pillars, it does believe the earth is held up by a physical object. The Bible teaches that the earth is not held up by any physical or visible object (Job 26:7).
36923485_493728264415740_1030215006219665408_n.jpg
 
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Zetetica

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There is nothing vague about what the Bible says about the shape of the earth. The Bible very clearly teaches globe earth as I have demonstrated on this topic and in my recent post as well.

Do not be fooled by Islam or the Qur'an as the Qur'an is the complete antithesis of the Holy Bible. Here is what the Qur'an says about the shape of the earth which is backed by an ancient reputable tafsir -- and not just any muslim is allowed to interpret the Qur'an.

Noble Qur'an 79:30: "And after that He spread the earth."

Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Feras Hamza Translation),

"and after that He spread out the earth: He made it flat, for it had been created before the heaven, but without having been spread out."

Noble Qur'an 88:16-21 (with emphasis on verse 20),

16. And rich carpets (all) spread out.
17. Do they not look at the camels, how they are created?
18. And at the heaven, how it is raised?
19. And at the mountains, how they rooted (and fixed firm)?
20. And at the earth, how it is outspread?
21. So remind them (O Muhammad)---you are only one who reminds.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn (Feras Hamza Translation),

Verse 20: "And the earth, how it was laid out flat?, and thus infer from this the power of Allah, exalted be He, and His Oneness? The commencing with the [mention of] camels is because they are closer in contact with it [the earth] than any other [animal]. As for the words sutihat, 'laid our flat', this on a literal reading suggests that the earth is flat, which is the opinion of most of the scholars of the [revealed] Law, and not a sphere as astronomers (ahl al-hay'a) have it, even if this [latter] does not contradict any of the pillars of the Law."

Then there is the embarrassing Qur’an 68:1 which has been covered up by modern Islamic scholars to avoid western laughter.

Noble Qur’an 68:1,

“Nun. [These letters (Nun, etc.) are one of the miracles of the Quran, and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings]. By the pen and what the (angels) write (in the Records of men).”

The Nun is the whale who held up the flat earth according to Islamic tradition. Now most of the proof is strictly in Arabic, since English readers would totally and completely reject any thought of Islam if they knew about this myth. The verse above says little to us in English but Tafsir Ibn Kathir explains how the Nun, the whale, held up the earth on its back. But here again that is the Arabic version which omits this part in the English version. But there is a classical Tafsir in English that does contain the Islamic interpretation of the verse.

Tafsir Ibn Abbas,

“And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said regarding the interpretation of Allah's saying (Nun): '(Nun) He says: Allah swears by the Nun, which is the whale that carries the earths on its back while in Water, and beneath which is the Bull and under the Bull is the Rock and under the Rock is the Dust and none knows what is under the Dust save Allah. The name of the whale is Liwash, and it is said its name is Lutiaya'; the name of the bull is Bahamut, and some say its name is Talhut or Liyona. The whale is in a sea called 'Adwad, and it is like a small bull in a huge sea. The sea is in a hollowed rock whereby there is 4,000 cracks, and from each crack water springs out to the earth. It is also said that Nun is one of the names of the Lord; it stands for the letter Nun in Allah's name al-Rahman (the Beneficent); and it is also said that a Nun is an inkwell. (By the pen) Allah swore by the pen. This pen is made of light and its height is equal to the distance between Heaven and earth. It is with this pen that the Wise Remembrance, i.e. the Guarded Tablet, was written. It is also said that the pen is one of the angels by whom Allah has sworn, (and that which they write (therewith)) and Allah also swore by what the angels write down of the works of the children of Adam.”
Altafsir.com - The Tafsirs - التفاسير

Islam may not be the only worldview that actually believes the earth is flat. But the Islamic influence in the west may be driving many once intelligent westerners to follow the flat earth deception. The Hindu model of the earth was a flat disc held up by elephants who stood on the back of a very large sea turtle. Here we see how Islam boldly teaches flat earth. And there is an Islamic belief that a whale holds up the earth, and beneath the whale there is a bull and then a rock. And while the Qur’an does say the earth is not held up by pillars, it does believe the earth is held up by a physical object. The Bible teaches that the earth is not held up by any physical or visible object (Job 26:7).
View attachment 250893
Show me where the Bible clearly states the Earth is a globe, please.

As for the Koran, yes, that’s a flat Earth book. Who questions that?
 
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Show me where the Bible clearly states the Earth is a globe, please.

As for the Koran, yes, that’s a flat Earth book. Who questions that?
I also have posts here covering the earliest and most important of the early church fathers, including Clement of Rome (who is mentioned in Philippians 4:8) and from the first century of Christ on up they read globe/sphere earth from the Bible.


The Bible also does not refute a spherical earth.

The Bible provides very little information about the shape of the Earth. That should not be surprising, since the purpose of the Bible is to inform about spiritual matters, not to inform us in the arena of the physical.

You would also have to read a "flat earth" into the text. The Bible does not describe the earth's shape, other than as a circle ... hung on nothing ... (Isaiah 40:22, Job 26:7)

Does The Holy Bible Mention The Shape of the Earth?

Here are over a dozen verses that teach the shape of the earth. I will use the best English translations for each verse according to various Hebrew Lexicons. I will also supply the Latin Vulgate and Hebrew Lexicons here.

1 Samuel 2:8,

"He reyseth vp the poore out of the duste, and lyfteth vp the begger from the dong hill: to set them among princes, and to enheret them with the seate of glory. For the pyllers of the earth are the Lordes, and he hath set the rounde worlde vpon them" (H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl - 1537 Matthew-Tyndale Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "suscitat de pulvere egenum et de stercore elevat pauperem ut sedeat cum principibus et solium gloriae teneat Domini enim sunt cardines terrae et posuit super eos orbem"

✅Word: Orb, from H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl

English Definition of Orb
Orb definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

Latin Definition of Orbis
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Job 37:12

"Being turned by his guidance to their doing all that he commanded them upon the face of the habitable globe of the earth" (1876 Julia E. Smith Bible ---- H2015 הָפַךְ hâphak, H4524 מֵסַב mêçab, H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl, H776 אֶרֶץ ʼerets).

Latin Vulgate: "quae lustrant per circuitum quocumque eas voluntas gubernantis duxerit ad omne quod praeceperit illis super faciem orbis terrarum" (Jerome's Latin Vulgate).

Latin Definition of Orbis Terrarum
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Job 26:10,

"He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end" (Strong's H2328: חוּג chûwg; -- KJV).

Latin Vulgate: "terminum circumdedit aquis usque dum finiantur lux et tenebrae."

✅Word: circumdedit, from H2328 חוּג chûwg

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...iyD35nI2OnJga876uNsNPjUr8rii2U18Cxalxq6_UAtCI

Psalm 18:15,

"The sprynges of waters were sene, and the foundacyons of the rounde worlde were discouered at thy chidynge (O Lorde) at the blastynge and breth of thy displeasures" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate, is Psalm 17:16: "et apparuerunt fontes aquarum et revelata sunt fundamenta orbis terrarum ab increpatione tua Domine ab inspiratione spiritus irae tuae"

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Psalm 19:4,

"Their line went forth into all the earth, and their words into the ends of the habitable globe. In them he set a tent for the sun" (1876 Julia E. Smith Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "in omnem terram exivit sonus eorum et in fines orbis terrae verba eorum."

Word: Orbis, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Psalm 24:1,

"A Psalme of Dauid. The earth is the Lordes, & all that therin is: the compase of the world, & al that dwell therein" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

"psalmus David prima sabbati Domini est terra et plenitudo eius orbis terrarum et universi; qui habitant in eo"

Psalm 89:11,

"The heauens are thine, the earth is thine: thou hast layed the foundation of the rounde world, and al that therin is" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

"tui sunt caeli et tua est terra orbem terrae et plenitudinem eius tu fundasti"

Psalm 93:1,

"The Lorde is kyng, and hath put on glorious apparell, the Lorde hath put on his apparell, & gyrded him selfe with strengthe: he hath made the rounde world so sure, that it can not be moued" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "laus cantici David in die ante sabbatum quando inhabitata est terra Dominus regnavit decore indutus est indutus est Dominus fortitudine et praecinxit se etenim firmavit orbem terrae qui non commovebitur"

Word: Orbem, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Psalm 96:10,

"Tell it out amonge the Heathen, that the Lorde is kynge: and that it is he, which hath made the rounde worlde so faste, that it can not be moued, and howe that he shall iudge the people righteously" (1537 Matthew's Bible).

Proverbs 8:31,

Latin Vulgate: "ludens in orbe terrarum et deliciae meae esse cum filiis hominum"

Word: Orbe, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition of orb
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Isaiah 18:3,

"Yea, al ye that syt in the compasse of the worlde, and dwell vpon the earthe, when the token shalbe geuen vpon the mountaynes, then loke vp: & when the horne bloweth, then herken to" (1537 Matthew's Bible).


Latin Vulgate: "omnes habitatores orbis qui moramini in terra cum elevatum fuerit signum in montibus videbitis et clangorem tubae audietis"

✅
Word: Orbis, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...FpGBYZU9YsjxxO9gzm6Ft5ZQ9mBvW-gcp4Ex0T5dLhocc

Isaiah 34:1,

"Come ye Heithen & heare, take hede ye people. Herken thou earth & all that is therin: thou rounde compasse & all that groweth there vpon" (Strong's H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl -- 1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "accedite gentes et audite et populi adtendite audiat terra et plenitudo eius orbis et omne germen eius"

Isaiah 40:22,

"It is he that sitteth upon the globe of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as locusts: he that stretcheth out the heavens as nothing, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in" (Strong's H2329: חוּג chûwg, -- Douay Rheims Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "qui sedet super gyrum terrae et habitatores eius sunt quasi lucustae qui extendit velut nihilum caelos et expandit eos sicut tabernaculum ad inhabitandum"

✅Word: Gyrum (aka, Gyrus), from H2329: חוּג chûwg

Latin Definition
https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/t...u8g7DJu3GgoN2tW8yOsuITz4Fj6LFoGrhH5qSY_CHs7WE

Jeremiah 10:12,

"But (as for oure God) he made the earth with his power, and with hys wysdom hath he fynished the whole compasse of the worlde, wyth hys discrecion hath he spred oute the heauens" (Strong's H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl -- 1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "qui facit terram in fortitudine sua praeparat orbem in sapientia sua et prudentia sua extendit caelos"

✅
Word: Orbem, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

Jeremiah 51:15,

"Yea euen the Lorde of hostes, that wyth his power made the earthe, with hys wysedome prepared the rounde worlde, and with his discrecyon spred oute the heauens" (Strong's H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl -- 1537 Matthew's Bible).

Latin Vulgate: "qui fecit terram in fortitudine sua praeparavit orbem in sapientia sua et prudentia sua extendit caelos"

✅
Word: Orbem, from H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl

There are more verses than this, too.
__________________________________________________________________
Hebrew Lexicons for H2328 & H2329, חוּג Chuwg

✅The New Strong’s Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible,

H2328. חוּג Chuwg, kloog; a prim. root [comp.2287]; to describe a circle:--compass [1x]."

H2329. חוּג Chuwg, khoog; from 2328; a circle:--circle [1x], circuit [1x], compass [1x].".

✅Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon, H2329: "חוּג m. a circle, sphere, used of the arch or vault of the sky, Pro.8:27; Job 22:14; of the world, Isa.40:22."
sphere-circle.png


Chuwg: circle, circuit, compass, sphere.
The word circle is used to describe the roundness of a globe as seen from space. Isaiah 40:22 is a prophetic text.
________________________________________________________

Hebrew Lexicons for H8398 תֵּבֵל têbêl,

✅The New Strong's Exhaustive Expanded Concordance of the Bible. H8398

"8398. têbêl, tay-bale'; from H2986; the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine:—world [35x] habitable part, [1x].

The word signified, first, the solid material on which man dwells, and that was formed, founded, established, and disposed by God; and secondly, the inhabitants thereof. See TWOT 835h; BDB--385c, 1061d."

✅ Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon
46503575_10161103243135223_6829675694939701248_n.jpg



✅Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament.

TWOT 835h תֵּבֵל têbêl, tay-bale'; world.

"This noun is used in three basic situations. First, the noun is employed to represent the global mass called earth, including the atmosphere or heavens (cf. Ps.89:12; II Sam 22:16; et al.). têbêl is often in parallelism or apposition with 'eres (I Sam 2:8; Isa.26:9; 34:1; et al.) when 'eres is used in its broadest sense of "the world." The "world" was created by God, not false gods (Jer.10:12; Ps.93:1) and it belongs solely to him (Ps.24:1). God's eternality is illustrated by his existence before the creation of "world" (Ps.90:2) and his wisdom (perhaps a personification of Christ) was present prior to the world's creation (Prov. 8:26, 31). Creation itself gives a "worldwide" witness to God's glory (Ps.19:4 [H 5]) which should result in Yahweh's praise (Ps.98:2). Yahweh will judge this "world," making it empty (Isa.24:4), though in the millennium God will cause Israel to blossom and fill the whole world with her fruit (Isa.27:6).

Second, têbêl is sometime limited to "countries" or "the inhabitable world." This meaning is more closely related to the root meaning. It refers to the world where crops are raised. This is observed in the judgment message against the king of Babylon (not Satan) for violently shaking the "world" or "inhabitable world" (Isa.13:11; 14:17). Lightning is said to enlighten the "world"---undoubtedly referring to a limited land area (Ps.77:18 [H 19]; 97:4).

Third, têbêl may also refer to the inhabitants living upon the whole earth. This is demonstrated by the parallelism of têbêl with I' umim (Ps.9:8 [H 9]) and 'ammim (Ps.96:13; 98:9). The context of these references is Yahweh's judgment upon the world's inhabitants---a judgment both executed in righteousness and instructive of Yahweh's righteousness (Isa.26:9; 34:1).

In several passages the sense of têbêl as the globular earth in combination with its inhabitants is clearly observed. Everything belongs to Yahweh as his creation (Ps.50:12). Yahweh alone controls this world (Job 34:13; Nah 1:5) and his power is over all the earth which always responds to his presence (Job 37:12; Ps.97:4)".

✅New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, Volume 4:

"9315. têbêl תֵּבֵל Nom. fem., world (#9315).

OT Found 36x exclusively in poetic texts, the word conveys the cosmic or global sense in which 'eres is also sometimes used; i.e., the whole earth or world considered as a single entity. It sometimes occurs in parallelism with 'eres (Jer.10:12; Lam.4:12). Twice it is used together with 'eres, either to express "the whole earth" (Job 37:12), or perhaps in the sense of the inhabited earth (Prov.8:31). It is used frequently in contexts that associate it with Yahweh's creative act and that, as a result, express the stability or durability of the earth (1 Sam.2:8; Ps.89:11 [12]; 93:1; 96:10). It is used when the whole population of the world is referred to (Ps.24:1; 33:8; 98:7; Isa. 18:3; 26:9; Nah.1:5). Isaiah uses têbêl more than any other prophet, mostly in the context of universal judgment (Isaiah 13:11; 24:4; 34:1; cf. Ps.96:13; 98:9).

Land, earth: --> damd (ground, piece of land, soil, realm of the earth, #141); --> 'eres (earth, land, #824); --> têbêl (world, #9315)."
__________________________________________
Summary of Hebrew Lexicons on H8398: תֵּבֵל têbêl,

✅Strong's: "; by extension, the globe;"

✅Gesenius': ",the habitable globe,"

✅TWOT: "First, the noun is employed to represent the global mass called earth" --AND-- "In several passages the sense of têbêl as the globular earth in combination with its inhabitants is clearly observed."

✅New International: "the word conveys the cosmic or global sense in which 'eres is also sometimes used; i.e., the whole earth or world considered as a single entity."
large-BD118185-E4E1-444F-9E22-0770FDFEF258.jpg
 
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All right, I've done a bit of study on Job 38:14, since it was brought up here as "globe proof".

Job 38:14: It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.

First, this is NOT a verse which is about the Earth spinning. Now that that's out of the way, here is what it seems to be about:


Turned = Changed
Seal = Similar to a signet ring

View attachment 250861

Keeping it in context:


Job 38:12

Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; andcaused the dayspring to know his place;
Job 38:13

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?
Job 38:14

It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.
Job 38:15

And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.
Job 38:16

-------
From a useful resource site:



Job 38:14 Commentary - John Gill's Exposition of the Bible


The verses are dealing with the dry land and the morning light, not a spinning globe.
The Spinning Globe Post.

Job 38:14, The Rotation of the earth

“It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment” (KJV)

Other Translations:

“It is turned as clay to fashion, and all stand up as a garment” (1599 Geneva Bible).

“It is turned like clay by the seal,
and it stands out as a garment” (MEV)


“It turneth itself as clay of a seal And they station themselves as clothed” (YLT).
_______________________________________________________________
Bible Commentaries

So it [the earth] is turning in a full rotation facing the dayspring (v.12). Henry Morris hammers this one down very well in his classic work The Remarkable Record of Job, p.40,

"Job suggests not only that the earth was suspended in space but also that it rotates about its north-projecting axis. “Hast thou commanded the morning since they days; and caused the dayspring to know his place; That it might take hold of the ends of the earth; that the wicked might be shaken out of it? It is turned as clay to the seal; they stand out as a garment” (Job 38:12-14). Though figurative language, this reflects a true physical process. God is pictured as taking hold of the two ends of the earth’s axis and turning it as if it were a clay cylinder receiving an impression from a seal. The seal toward which the earth is turned, however, is not a metallic pattern. Rather, it is the “dayspring,” evidently the sun fixed in its place.”

The Henry Morris Study Bible,

“38:14 turned. This figurative expression refers to God’s initiation of the earth’s rotation and the day-night cycle. Each night, like a rotating clay cylinder exposing the impressions of the seal, the earth turns to the sun (or “dayspring”), exposing the wicked and their works of the night.”

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown Bible Commentary, Vol.2,

“14. Explaining the first clause of v.13, as v.15 does the second clause. As the plastic clay represents the various figures impressed on it by a seal, so the earth, which in the dark was void of all form, when illuminated by the day-spring, presents a variety of forms, hills, valleys, etc. “Turned” (‘turns itself’,’ Hebrew) alludes to the rolling cylinder seal, from one to three inches long, such as is found in Babylon, which leaves the impression on the soft plastic clay, as it is turned about: so the morning light rolling on over the earth. Rich (‘On the Ruins of Babylon’) in Barnes, says, ‘The cuneiform writing of these cylinder seals is reversed, or written from right to left, whereas every other cuneiform writing is to be read from left to right. This can only be accounted for by supposing that they were intended to roll impressions.’ they stand--the forms of beauty unfolded by the dawn stand forth as a garment in which the earth is clad.”

The Bible Knowledge Commentary, 1885 Edition

“38:12-15. God’s control of the earth also includes the daily sequence of dawn and darkness. The dawn causes the wicked, who are active at night (cf. 24:14-17; John 3:19), to hide. It is as if the morning light were shaking them out of a blanket (Job 38:13), causing them to be broken in their power (upraised arm, v. 15; cf. 40:9). As the sun comes up the earth’s contours become evident and the wicked no longer have darkness, which they call their light, in which to work. Since Job had nothing to do with establishing or controlling this aspect of Creation how could he question God’s doings now?”

The language of Job 38:12-15 is deeply figurative but the rotation of the earth can be clearly seen as well as the sun’s stationary position in the solar system, making this passage stand out as a garment of light to those who seek the depth of truth which turns in it’s revolution out of the darkness. This passage also helps interpret Job 26:10 “the boundary of light and darkness.”

*Note: figurative language is used to capture a deeper spiritual meaning.
_____________________________________________________________________
Early Church Fathers on the Rotation of the Earth.

† St.Ambrose (337-397 A.D.)

The following quotations come from 4th century St.Ambrose from his work called the "Hexameron", from The Fathers Of The Church series translated by John J. Savage.

“Consequently, the year, too, has the stamp of a world coming to birth, as the splendor of the springtime shines forth all the more clearly because of the winter’s ice and darkness now past. The shape of the circles of years to come has been given form by the first dawn of the world” (p.12).

The circle of years. That sounds like a spinning globe to me.

This next quotation from St.Ambrose is long but necessary for this subject. Here Ambrose defines what immovable earth means while also quoting from a Psalm in which the earth is moving! Ambrose is explaining how the earth abides by the laws ordained for it by God, that it will not fall down (since it is suspended in space, Job 26:7). The earth will not float away. It is a fixed sphere and will not move from its ordained laws.

“How the disposition of the earth therefore depends upon the power of God, you may learn also where it is written: ‘He looketh upon the earth and maketh it tremble,’ and elsewhere: ‘One again I move the earth.’ Therefore, the earth remains immovable not by its balances, but is moved frequently by the nod and free will of God, as Job, too, says: ‘The Lord shaketh it from its foundations, and the pillars thereof tremble.’ And elsewhere: ‘Hell is naked before him and there is no covering for death. He stretched out the north over the empty space and hangeth the earth upon nothing. He bindeth up the waters in his clouds. The pillars of heaven fled away and are in dread at his rebuke. By his power the seas are calmed, by his wisdom is struck down the sea-monster, and the gates of heaven fear him.’
By the will of God, therefore, the earth remains immovable. ‘The earth standeth for ever,’ according to Ecclesiastes, yet is moved and nods according to the will of God. It does not therefore continue to exist because based on its own foundation. It does not stay stable because based on its own props. The Lord established it by the support of His will, because ‘in his hand are all the ends of the earth.’ The simplicity of this faith is worth all the proffered proofs.
Let others hold approvingly that the earth never will fall, because it keeps its position in the midst of the world in accordance with nature. They maintain that it is from necessity that the earth remains in its place and is not inclined in another direction, as long as it does not move contrary to nature but in accordance with it. Let them take occasion to magnify the excellence of their divine Artist and eternal Craftsman. What artist is not indebted to Him? ‘Who gave to women the knowledge of weaving or the understanding of embroidery?’ However, I who am unable to comprehend the excellence of His majesty and His art do not entrust myself to theoretical weights and measures. Rather, I believe that all things depend on His will, which is the foundation of the universe and because of which the world endures up to the present” (pp.22-23).


“However, in the circular quality of a sphere these elements are confused and lose the impulse of their course, inasmuch as a sphere is turned around in its orb and hence the elements above change place with the elements beneath and vise-versa” (p.23).

The circular quality of a sphere [Strong’s H2328 - H2329]. This sphere is turned (Job 38:14). We can see how Ambrose is reading and interpreting Scripture.

The next citation from the Hexameron of St.Ambrose deals with how 4th century skeptics of the Bible claim that the earth cannot be a sphere because water could not remain on it.

“And first of all these interpreters wish to destroy the profound impressions which frequent reading of the Scriptures have made in our mind, maintaining that waters cannot exist above the heavens. That heavenly sphere, they say, is round, with the earth in the middle of it; hence, water cannot stay on that circular surface, from which it needs must flow easily away, falling from a higher to a lower position. For how, they say, can water remain on a sphere when the sphere itself revolves?” (p.52).

In the next quotation Ambrose begins the paragraph with “Scripture points out”, and then cites from Isa.40:22,

“And further on: ‘Who sitteth upon the globe of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as locusts, who stretcheth out the heavens as an arch?’ Who, then, ventures to put his knowledge in the same plane with that of God?” (p.231).

† Clement of Alexandria (150-215 A.D.)

Clement was a 2nd century church father. The following is taken from his writing called The Instructor, which I’m citing from the very last page of Book III entitled To The Paedagous:

“And when the seasons, in their circling course,
Winter and summer, spring and autumn, each
Should come, according to well-ordered plan;
Out of a confused heap who didst create
This ordered sphere, and from the shapeless mass
Of matter didst the universe adorn;--
Grant to me life, and be that life well spent,
Thy grace enjoying; let me act and speak
In all things as Thy Holy Scriptures teach”
(Ante-Nicene Christian Library, Vol.1).


And the Holy Scriptures taught Clement about the sphere of the earth and the circular course (rotation) of the 4 seasons. How do you get 4 seasons on a flat earth anyway?

† St.Clement of Rome (35 - 99 A.D.)

"20.The heavens revolve by His arrangement and are subject to Him in peace. 2 Day and night complete the revolution ordained by Him, and neither interferes in the least with the other." (Clement of Rome; Ancient Christian Writers, Vol.1: "Epistle to the Corinthians," Chapter 20:1-2, p.22).

Even back in the 1st century A.D., 2000 years ago, long before the modern era of science, Clement of Rome read about a spherical earth that rotated on its axis. What verse are the ancient Christian church fathers reading? I believe its all in the Book of Job, as verses like Job 26:10 and Job 38:14 indicate how the earth turns (rotates). Even Job 37:12 expresses with similarity how the weather patterns of the earth move all around the habitable globe.
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Zetetica

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The Spinning Globe Post.

Job 38:14, The Rotation of the earth

“It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment” (KJV)

Other Translations:

“It is turned as clay to fashion, and all stand up as a garment” (1599 Geneva Bible).

“It is turned like clay by the seal,
and it stands out as a garment” (MEV)


“It turneth itself as clay of a seal And they station themselves as clothed” (YLT).
_______________________________________________________________
Bible Commentaries

So it [the earth] is turning in a full rotation facing the dayspring (v.12). Henry Morris hammers this one down very well in his classic work The Remarkable Record of Job, p.40,

"Job suggests not only that the earth was suspended in space but also that it rotates about its north-projecting axis. “Hast thou commanded the morning since they days; and caused the dayspring to know his place; That it might take hold of the ends of the earth; that the wicked might be shaken out of it? It is turned as clay to the seal; they stand out as a garment” (Job 38:12-14). Though figurative language, this reflects a true physical process. God is pictured as taking hold of the two ends of the earth’s axis and turning it as if it were a clay cylinder receiving an impression from a seal. The seal toward which the earth is turned, however, is not a metallic pattern. Rather, it is the “dayspring,” evidently the sun fixed in its place.”

The Henry Morris Study Bible,

“38:14 turned. This figurative expression refers to God’s initiation of the earth’s rotation and the day-night cycle. Each night, like a rotating clay cylinder exposing the impressions of the seal, the earth turns to the sun (or “dayspring”), exposing the wicked and their works of the night.”

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown Bible Commentary, Vol.2,

“14. Explaining the first clause of v.13, as v.15 does the second clause. As the plastic clay represents the various figures impressed on it by a seal, so the earth, which in the dark was void of all form, when illuminated by the day-spring, presents a variety of forms, hills, valleys, etc. “Turned” (‘turns itself’,’ Hebrew) alludes to the rolling cylinder seal, from one to three inches long, such as is found in Babylon, which leaves the impression on the soft plastic clay, as it is turned about: so the morning light rolling on over the earth. Rich (‘On the Ruins of Babylon’) in Barnes, says, ‘The cuneiform writing of these cylinder seals is reversed, or written from right to left, whereas every other cuneiform writing is to be read from left to right. This can only be accounted for by supposing that they were intended to roll impressions.’ they stand--the forms of beauty unfolded by the dawn stand forth as a garment in which the earth is clad.”

The Bible Knowledge Commentary, 1885 Edition

“38:12-15. God’s control of the earth also includes the daily sequence of dawn and darkness. The dawn causes the wicked, who are active at night (cf. 24:14-17; John 3:19), to hide. It is as if the morning light were shaking them out of a blanket (Job 38:13), causing them to be broken in their power (upraised arm, v. 15; cf. 40:9). As the sun comes up the earth’s contours become evident and the wicked no longer have darkness, which they call their light, in which to work. Since Job had nothing to do with establishing or controlling this aspect of Creation how could he question God’s doings now?”

The language of Job 38:12-15 is deeply figurative but the rotation of the earth can be clearly seen as well as the sun’s stationary position in the solar system, making this passage stand out as a garment of light to those who seek the depth of truth which turns in it’s revolution out of the darkness. This passage also helps interpret Job 26:10 “the boundary of light and darkness.”

*Note: figurative language is used to capture a deeper spiritual meaning.
_____________________________________________________________________
Early Church Fathers on the Rotation of the Earth.

† St.Ambrose (337-397 A.D.)

The following quotations come from 4th century St.Ambrose from his work called the "Hexameron", from The Fathers Of The Church series translated by John J. Savage.

“Consequently, the year, too, has the stamp of a world coming to birth, as the splendor of the springtime shines forth all the more clearly because of the winter’s ice and darkness now past. The shape of the circles of years to come has been given form by the first dawn of the world” (p.12).

The circle of years. That sounds like a spinning globe to me.

This next quotation from St.Ambrose is long but necessary for this subject. Here Ambrose defines what immovable earth means while also quoting from a Psalm in which the earth is moving! Ambrose is explaining how the earth abides by the laws ordained for it by God, that it will not fall down (since it is suspended in space, Job 26:7). The earth will not float away. It is a fixed sphere and will not move from its ordained laws.

“How the disposition of the earth therefore depends upon the power of God, you may learn also where it is written: ‘He looketh upon the earth and maketh it tremble,’ and elsewhere: ‘One again I move the earth.’ Therefore, the earth remains immovable not by its balances, but is moved frequently by the nod and free will of God, as Job, too, says: ‘The Lord shaketh it from its foundations, and the pillars thereof tremble.’ And elsewhere: ‘Hell is naked before him and there is no covering for death. He stretched out the north over the empty space and hangeth the earth upon nothing. He bindeth up the waters in his clouds. The pillars of heaven fled away and are in dread at his rebuke. By his power the seas are calmed, by his wisdom is struck down the sea-monster, and the gates of heaven fear him.’
By the will of God, therefore, the earth remains immovable. ‘The earth standeth for ever,’ according to Ecclesiastes, yet is moved and nods according to the will of God. It does not therefore continue to exist because based on its own foundation. It does not stay stable because based on its own props. The Lord established it by the support of His will, because ‘in his hand are all the ends of the earth.’ The simplicity of this faith is worth all the proffered proofs.
Let others hold approvingly that the earth never will fall, because it keeps its position in the midst of the world in accordance with nature. They maintain that it is from necessity that the earth remains in its place and is not inclined in another direction, as long as it does not move contrary to nature but in accordance with it. Let them take occasion to magnify the excellence of their divine Artist and eternal Craftsman. What artist is not indebted to Him? ‘Who gave to women the knowledge of weaving or the understanding of embroidery?’ However, I who am unable to comprehend the excellence of His majesty and His art do not entrust myself to theoretical weights and measures. Rather, I believe that all things depend on His will, which is the foundation of the universe and because of which the world endures up to the present” (pp.22-23).


“However, in the circular quality of a sphere these elements are confused and lose the impulse of their course, inasmuch as a sphere is turned around in its orb and hence the elements above change place with the elements beneath and vise-versa” (p.23).

The circular quality of a sphere [Strong’s H2328 - H2329]. This sphere is turned (Job 38:14). We can see how Ambrose is reading and interpreting Scripture.

The next citation from the Hexameron of St.Ambrose deals with how 4th century skeptics of the Bible claim that the earth cannot be a sphere because water could not remain on it.

“And first of all these interpreters wish to destroy the profound impressions which frequent reading of the Scriptures have made in our mind, maintaining that waters cannot exist above the heavens. That heavenly sphere, they say, is round, with the earth in the middle of it; hence, water cannot stay on that circular surface, from which it needs must flow easily away, falling from a higher to a lower position. For how, they say, can water remain on a sphere when the sphere itself revolves?” (p.52).

In the next quotation Ambrose begins the paragraph with “Scripture points out”, and then cites from Isa.40:22,

“And further on: ‘Who sitteth upon the globe of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as locusts, who stretcheth out the heavens as an arch?’ Who, then, ventures to put his knowledge in the same plane with that of God?” (p.231).

† Clement of Alexandria (150-215 A.D.)

Clement was a 2nd century church father. The following is taken from his writing called The Instructor, which I’m citing from the very last page of Book III entitled To The Paedagous:

“And when the seasons, in their circling course,
Winter and summer, spring and autumn, each
Should come, according to well-ordered plan;
Out of a confused heap who didst create
This ordered sphere, and from the shapeless mass
Of matter didst the universe adorn;--
Grant to me life, and be that life well spent,
Thy grace enjoying; let me act and speak
In all things as Thy Holy Scriptures teach”
(Ante-Nicene Christian Library, Vol.1).


And the Holy Scriptures taught Clement about the sphere of the earth and the circular course (rotation) of the 4 seasons. How do you get 4 seasons on a flat earth anyway?

† St.Clement of Rome (35 - 99 A.D.)

"20.The heavens revolve by His arrangement and are subject to Him in peace. 2 Day and night complete the revolution ordained by Him, and neither interferes in the least with the other." (Clement of Rome; Ancient Christian Writers, Vol.1: "Epistle to the Corinthians," Chapter 20:1-2, p.22).

Even back in the 1st century A.D., 2000 years ago, long before the modern era of science, Clement of Rome read about a spherical earth that rotated on its axis. What verse are the ancient Christian church fathers reading? I believe its all in the Book of Job, as verses like Job 26:10 and Job 38:14 indicate how the earth turns (rotates). Even Job 37:12 expresses with similarity how the weather patterns of the earth move all around the habitable globe.
View attachment 251046

Repeating incorrect understanding doesn't make that understanding correct.

Turned, in this verse, doesn't mean to turn an object, it means to change an object. In this case, the land was changed, as clay or another material before being stamped for use on (for example: a Signet Ring).

You might also wish to note that this verse is specifically about the wicked. It's not about God, spinning a globe. Please, stop repeating this nonsense? Even if the Earth happened to be a sphere and I knew that for certain, I'd not try to read that into scripture as you are, nor defend my error with as much vigor as you are.

I'd take the position that in scripture, God, addressed a people who indeed believed the world to be flat and enclosed by a crystalline firmament with terms and allegory they could understand.
 
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I also have posts here covering the earliest and most important of the early church fathers, including Clement of Rome (who is mentioned in Philippians 4:8) and from the first century of Christ on up they read globe/sphere earth from the Bible.




Can you slow down long enough to answer a question you've been ignoring ever since you started to post?

What do you see as the difference, if any, between, "We can deduce it from the Bible" and "The Bible teaches it?"

What do you see as the difference, if any, between, "It is consistent with the Bible, although the Bible scarcely mentions it." and "The Bible teaches it?"
 
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FEZZILLA

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Repeating incorrect understanding doesn't make that understanding correct.

Turned, in this verse, doesn't mean to turn an object, it means to change an object. In this case, the land was changed, as clay or another material before being stamped for use on (for example: a Signet Ring).

You might also wish to note that this verse is specifically about the wicked. It's not about God spinning a globe.
I think I'll stick with the ancient understand of Scripture over your 21st century deviation from sound doctrine. I cited from more credible sources than you did so Job 38:14 means spinning globe. And yes, I do understand the spiritual meaning of the passage very well. But that figurative does not remove the fact that the earth is turning (v.14) facing the dayspring (sun) in v.12.

All the early church fathers read spinning globe from Scripture.
 
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Speedwell

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I think I'll stick with the ancient understand of Scripture over your 21st century deviation from sound doctrine. I cited from more credible sources than you did so Job 38:14 means spinning globe. And yes, I do understand the spiritual meaning of the passage very well. But that figurative does not remove the fact that the earth is turning (v.14) facing the dayspring (sun) in v.12.

All the early church fathers read spinning globe from Scripture.
Good for them. Does that mean the Bible "teaches" it? Or that it is merely consistent with the assumption of a spinning globe derived from science, mostly because the Bible makes no unequivocal concrete statements about the shape of the Earth?
 
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FEZZILLA

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Can you slow down long enough to answer a question you've been ignoring ever since you started to post?

What do you see as the difference, if any, between, "We can deduce it from the Bible" and "The Bible teaches it?"

What do you see as the difference, if any, between, "It is consistent with the Bible, although the Bible scarcely mentions it." and "The Bible teaches it?"
The early church fathers read spinning globe from Scripture. If they can understand all that way back then just from reading Scripture then the debate is over. All other arguments from here on out come from the atheist view which again is refuted by the early church. So this is a lose-lose debate for flat earth advocates.

And you better believe that if the early church fathers agreed with flat earthers that they would be using them all the time in such a debate!
 
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FEZZILLA

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Good for them. Does that mean the Bible "teaches" it? Or that it is merely consistent with the assumption of a spinning globe derived from science, mostly because the Bible makes no unequivocal concrete statements about the shape of the Earth?
Yes...it means the Bible teaches spinning globe earth.
 
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Yes...it means the Bible teaches spinning globe earth.
So the Bible teaches what it doesn't outright teach? (Just want to get this straight.)

See, the world is not divided into just two groups--those who believe the Bible teaches a flat earth and those who believe the Bible teaches a spherical Earth.

There is a third group--by far the largest--which believes that the Bible does not teach anything about the shape of the Earth at all.
 
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So the Bible teaches what it doesn't outright teach? (Just want to get this straight.)

See, the world is not divided into just two groups--those who believe the Bible teaches a flat earth and those who believe the Bible teaches a spherical Earth.

There is a third group--by far the largest--which believes that the Bible does not teach anything about the shape of the Earth at all.
Stop manipulating! The Bible teaches spinning globe earth, exclusively. When the ancient church fathers read spinning globe from the Bible that closes this debate.
 
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