A "Beast" is very well defined by the angel in Daniel 7:17 as "Kings". It is almost unanimous interpretation that the beasts are the kingdoms of Babylon, Mede/Persians, Greece and Rome.
Based upon MY studies of Scriptures, unfortunately, the
traditional interpretations of the four kings of Daniel chapter 7 usually are that they are literal empires like you claim as Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome. However, I've studied this enough to know that this is
not true. When we examine the scriptures more carefully we see that God is
NOT interested in history lessons of worldly empires, but is illustrating
spiritual truths.
Daniel 7:2-3
- "Daniel spake and said, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea.
- And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another."
God has inspired these truths to be written in cryptic symbolism. For example, patterned after four literal ruling Kingdoms (Chaldea, Persian, Greece and Rome), but
symbolizing a spiritual rule in the earth. These four beasts are spiritual pictures of the construct from which Satan rules, which is
through carnal man. In other words, the four beasts actually
symbolize systemic carnal world rule. In fact, in Revelation chapter 13 we can see these very same beasts pictured as one single beast that has
all the aspects of these four beasts illustrated in Daniel chapter 7. I believe that they are four here to symbolize the "universality" of this rule of Satan over the peoples of the world that are attacking God's congregation on earth. The number 4 symbolizes universality. The beasts are kings, which symbolize rules. The wind many times is synonymous with spirit, and by this prophesy referring to "the four winds of the heaven," it implies the Holy Spirit. Horns are symbolic of power and strength. The winds of heaven here is an illustration that God ultimately controls all the universe, both good and bad (Revelation 7:7). The sea is the tumultuous world, or peoples of the world, often spoken of as humanity. And the beasts that came up from the sea "symbolize" epocs, dominions that successively emerge from the tumultuous disturbances of the world (mimicking the tumultuous sea -As Isaiah 13:4). Even as when Christ calmed the tumultuous sea it was illustrating His rule over the wicked forces of the world that would destroy His disciples in their ship (Church). So these four kings symbolize their universal rule. Diverse or different because they differ in symbolism, purpose, and strength.
The beast themselves is the systemic rule of Satan, "THROUGH CARNAL MEN" that are "AS BEASTS," I believe that it is talking about Satan and his ministers of unrighteousness, which are PEOPLE. In other words, they have professed believers which is how Satan rules through them to attack the Lord's people in the old testament and new testament. Nothing to go with world empires.
Today, the final beast represents Satan coming out of the bottomless pit as a "little horn" (Power to rule for little season) through false prophets and christs to deceive those within God's New Testament congregation (Babylon the Great).
1 - A beast is a kingdom, which in current language we would say a human government system
No, the beast is not a physical kingdom. God did NOT give us a "literal" history lesson about Greece, Persia, Rome, or even Papal, but a "spiritual" history lesson about a far more sinister spiritual rule than any world power. Christ is the prince of peace so what kingdom does He rule through? Likewise, Satan is the Prince of this world, thus what kingdom does he rule? Their rules are not from physical thrones or nations, but from spiritual principalities whom we have fought against. That is what you do not understand. Even though God has stated it in many diverse ways again and again and again. Yet people still eschew the spiritual nature of what God is speaking about:
Ephesians 6:12 KJV
[12] For
we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but
against principalities, against powers, against the
rulers of the darkness of this world, against
spiritual wickedness in high places.
Whether we like it or not, God is here telling us that our battle is not against the power of empires or polling booths, it's not even physical, it's not political, it's not against nations. It is against a "spiritual principality, a spiritual power and spiritual wickedness." Everyone reads these things but few take it to heart.
Colossians 2:14-15 KJV
[14]
Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way,
nailing it to his cross;
[15] And
having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly,
triumphing over them in it.
These principalities and powers that Christ spoiled were not Greece or Persia. It was not Rome and Papal. Rather it was spiritual "Egypt" and spiritual principalities and rulers of the darkness of this world. Not limited to the boundary of world empires in your favorite history book. The True Christian must take his mind off the nations, empires, thrones, dynasty, or Papal tiara and think on a nation FROM ABOVE and just how it is being attacked spiritually! So I tell you the truth, take your eyes off this world and put them on Christ.
You can laugh about it as you wish, but be warned, God is talking about wicked men ruled by Satan:
Psalms 2:2-4 KJV
[2] The
kings of the earth set themselves, and the
rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying,
[3] Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.
[4]
He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the
Lord shall have them in derision.
Selah!
Satan is thee beast, ruling through men, who are as beasts. Just as Satan is thee antichrist, ruling in many antichrists, which are men. There is a principle here that you are missing in your misinterpretation of scripture. Think about it. Why does God call wicked men serpents, and calls Satan the serpent? Why is Christ called the Star, and we, His servants, called stars? The point I am making is that just because you cannot recognize Satan as the beast, and natural or carnal man as a beast, doesn't mean God doesn't. Selah! Look at what happened to Paul:
1st Corinthians 15:32
- "If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die."
Did He wrestle with a physical bear, spar with a lion or tangle with a leopard? No, his fight was with men who were "as beasts" in that God saw them as without moral values, judgment, knowledge or wisdom. It is who Paul had to deal daily just like we have today. We deal with beasts daily!
Now, if I might digress for a minute. What separates man from the dumb beasts of the field is his reasoning and intelligence. Man was created in the image or likeness of God so that (unlike dumb beasts) man was instilled with a certain intellect, reason and the inherent knowledge of His creator. Right? So the beasts have no reasoning, they have no knowledge, and they are not sensible. God often contrasts
man with beast and even
labels man a beast himself when
he acts foolishly or without reasoning, or
in a ravenous or vicious way. God even goes so far as to speak of man as a beast when illustrating man as unknowledgeable or simple (stupid, if you will). So the symbolism of a beast I believe is to illustrate
man under influence of Satan acting without reason or knowledge, or
when lacking in wisdom and understanding, as one acting foolishly. That is why we have many false prophets and christs in our churches today! Even King David admitted that he himself once was a beast!
Psalms 73:22
- "So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee."
Apparently, God thinks the foolish and ignorant man "IS" as a beast. Not really something to LOL about.
Therefore, when you read about the beast in prophecy language, GOd is talking about PEOPLE whom Satan has an influence upon. Its not with physical empires that you thought!
Selah!