"Understanding is often, though not always, related to learning concepts, and sometimes also the theory or theories associated with those concepts. However, a person may have a good ability to predict the behaviour of an object, animal or system—and therefore may, in some sense, understand it—without necessarily being familiar with the concepts or theories associated with that object, animal or system in their culture.
They may have developed their own distinct concepts and theories, which may be equivalent, better or worse than the recognised standard concepts and theories of their culture. Thus, understanding is correlated with the ability to make
inferences."
---Wiki
This is interesting:
"Understanding helps one relate all truths to one's supernatural purpose; it further illuminates one's understanding of Sacred Scripture; and it assists us to understand the significance of religious ritual. This all gives us a profound appreciation for God’s providence"
Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit - Wikipedia
Whoever is patient has great understanding,
but one who is quick-tempered displays folly.
Proverbs 14:29
The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom.
Though it cost all you have, get understanding.
Proverbs 4:7
The unfolding of your words gives light;
it gives understanding to the simple.
Psalm 119:130
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom,
and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.
Proverbs 9:10
Get wisdom, get understanding;
do not forget my words or turn away from them.
Proverbs 4:5
We know also that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true. And we are in him who is true by being in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.
1 John 5:20
Blessed are those who find wisdom,
those who gain understanding.
Proverbs 3:13
I think we should start with getting the understanding first, then we can calculate and solve the riddle.