liberty of conscience
created anew
- Dec 3, 2018
- 374
- 125
- Country
- United States
- Faith
- Christian
- Marital Status
- Single
My first question is who or what is a manservant? What do they do?
Good question, but you do not want what I think, but rather how the scripture defines the term (manservant/s,menservants), correct (Genesis 40:8)?
The word has English scaffolding in it.
man (male of the race of Adam; 1 Corinthians 15:45)
serv - (root of word, verb; of service, serve, obedient to another - Link)
- ant (suffix; characterized by or serving in the capacity of - Link)
The word is translated from 'ebed [H5650], and is used generally and also refers to just males in certain instances (as [H519] 'amah, and [H8198] shifkaw, refer to females alongside 'ebed in varied texts):
עבד
‛ebed
Total KJV Occurrences: 801
servants, 371
Gen_9:25, Gen_14:15, Gen_20:8, Gen_21:25, Gen_26:15, Gen_26:19, Gen_26:25, Gen_26:32, Gen_27:37, Gen_32:16 (2), Gen_40:20 (2), Gen_41:10, Gen_41:37-38 (2), Gen_42:10-11 (2), Gen_42:13, Gen_44:7, Gen_44:9, Gen_44:16 (2), Gen_44:19, Gen_44:21, Gen_44:23, Gen_44:31, Gen_45:16, Gen_47:3-4 (3), Gen_47:19, Gen_47:25, Gen_50:2, Gen_50:7, Gen_50:17-18 (2), Exo_5:15-16 (3), Exo_5:21, Exo_7:10, Exo_7:20, Exo_8:3-4 (2), Exo_8:9, Exo_8:11, Exo_8:21, Exo_8:29, Exo_8:31, Exo_9:14, Exo_9:20-21 (3), Exo_9:30, Exo_9:34, Exo_10:1, Exo_10:6-7 (2), Exo_11:3, Exo_11:8, Exo_12:30, Exo_14:5, Exo_32:13, Lev_25:42, Lev_25:55 (2), Num_22:18, Num_31:49, Num_32:4-5 (2), Num_32:25, Num_32:27, Num_32:31, Deu_9:27, Deu_29:2, Deu_32:36, Deu_32:43, Deu_34:11, Jos_9:8-9 (2), Jos_9:11, Jos_9:24, Jos_10:6, Jdg_3:24, Jdg_6:27, Jdg_19:19, 1Sa_8:14-15 (2), 1Sa_8:17, 1Sa_9:3, 1Sa_12:19, 1Sa_16:15-17 (3), 1Sa_17:8-9 (3), 1Sa_18:5, 1Sa_18:22-24 (4), 1Sa_18:26, 1Sa_18:30, 1Sa_19:1, 1Sa_21:7, 1Sa_21:11, 1Sa_21:14, 1Sa_22:6-7 (2), 1Sa_22:9, 1Sa_22:14, 1Sa_22:17, 1Sa_25:8, 1Sa_25:10 (2), 1Sa_25:40-41 (2), 1Sa_28:7 (2), 1Sa_28:23, 1Sa_28:25, 1Sa_29:10, 2Sa_2:12-13 (2), 2Sa_2:15, 2Sa_2:17, 2Sa_2:30-31 (2), 2Sa_3:22, 2Sa_3:38, 2Sa_6:20, 2Sa_8:2, 2Sa_8:6-7 (2), 2Sa_8:14, 2Sa_9:10 (2), 2Sa_9:12, 2Sa_10:2-4 (4), 2Sa_10:19, 2Sa_11:1, 2Sa_11:9, 2Sa_11:11, 2Sa_11:13, 2Sa_11:17, 2Sa_11:24 (2), 2Sa_12:18-19 (3), 2Sa_12:21, 2Sa_13:24, 2Sa_13:31, 2Sa_13:36, 2Sa_14:30-31 (3), 2Sa_15:14-15 (3), 2Sa_15:18, 2Sa_16:6, 2Sa_16:11, 2Sa_17:20, 2Sa_18:7, 2Sa_18:9, 2Sa_19:5-7 (3), 2Sa_19:14, 2Sa_19:17, 2Sa_20:6, 2Sa_21:15, 2Sa_21:22, 2Sa_24:20, 1Ki_1:2, 1Ki_1:9, 1Ki_1:33, 1Ki_1:47, 1Ki_2:39-40 (4), 1Ki_3:15, 1Ki_5:1, 1Ki_5:6 (3), 1Ki_5:9, 1Ki_8:23, 1Ki_8:32, 1Ki_8:36, 1Ki_9:22, 1Ki_9:27 (2), 1Ki_10:5, 1Ki_10:8, 1Ki_10:13, 1Ki_11:17, 1Ki_12:7, 1Ki_15:18, 1Ki_20:6 (2), 1Ki_20:12, 1Ki_20:23, 1Ki_20:31, 1Ki_22:3, 1Ki_22:49 (2), 2Ki_1:13, 2Ki_2:16, 2Ki_3:11, 2Ki_5:13, 2Ki_6:3, 2Ki_6:8, 2Ki_7:11-13 (4), 2Ki_9:7 (2), 2Ki_9:11, 2Ki_9:28, 2Ki_10:5, 2Ki_10:23, 2Ki_12:20-21 (2), 2Ki_14:5, 2Ki_17:13, 2Ki_18:23-24 (2), 2Ki_18:26, 2Ki_19:5, 2Ki_21:10, 2Ki_21:23, 2Ki_22:9, 2Ki_23:30, 2Ki_24:2, 2Ki_24:10-12 (3), 2Ki_25:24, 1Ch_18:2, 1Ch_18:6-7 (2), 1Ch_18:13, 1Ch_19:2-4 (3), 1Ch_19:19, 1Ch_20:8, 1Ch_21:3, 2Ch_2:8 (3), 2Ch_2:10, 2Ch_2:15, 2Ch_6:14, 2Ch_6:23, 2Ch_6:27, 2Ch_8:9, 2Ch_8:18 (3), 2Ch_9:4, 2Ch_9:7, 2Ch_9:10 (2), 2Ch_9:12, 2Ch_9:21, 2Ch_12:7-8 (2), 2Ch_24:25, 2Ch_25:3, 2Ch_32:9, 2Ch_32:16, 2Ch_33:24, 2Ch_34:16, 2Ch_35:23-24 (2), 2Ch_36:20, Ezr_2:55, Ezr_2:58, Ezr_2:65, Ezr_9:11, Neh_1:6, Neh_1:10-11 (2), Neh_2:20, Neh_5:5, Neh_7:57, Neh_7:60, Neh_9:10, Neh_9:36 (2), Est_1:3 (2), Est_2:18, Est_3:2-3 (2), Est_5:11 (2), Job_4:18, Psa_34:22, Psa_69:36, Psa_79:2, Psa_79:10, Psa_89:50, Psa_90:13, Psa_90:16, Psa_102:14, Psa_102:28, Psa_105:25, Psa_113:1, Psa_119:91, Psa_123:2, Psa_135:1 (2), Psa_135:9, Psa_135:14, Ecc_10:7 (3), Isa_14:2, Isa_36:9, Isa_36:11, Isa_37:5, Isa_37:24, Isa_54:17, Isa_56:6, Isa_65:9, Isa_65:13-15 (5), Isa_66:14, Jer_7:25, Jer_21:7, Jer_22:2, Jer_25:4 (2), Jer_25:19, Jer_26:5, Jer_29:19, Jer_34:11 (2), Jer_34:16, Jer_35:15, Jer_36:24, Jer_36:31, Jer_37:2, Jer_37:18, Jer_44:4, Jer_46:26, Lam_5:8, Eze_46:17 (2), Dan_1:12-13 (2), Dan_9:6, Dan_9:10, Joe_2:29, Amo_3:7, Mic_6:4, Zec_1:6
servant, 363
Gen_9:25-27 (3), Gen_18:3, Gen_18:5, Gen_19:19, Gen 24 (14), Gen_26:24, Gen_32:4, Gen_32:10, Gen_32:18, Gen_32:20, Gen_33:5, Gen_33:14, Gen_39:17, Gen_39:19, Gen_41:12, Gen_43:28, Gen_44:10, Gen_44:17-18 (3), Gen_44:24, Gen_44:27, Gen_44:30-33 (4), Exo_4:10, Exo_12:44, Exo_14:31, Exo_21:2, Exo_21:5, Exo_21:20, Exo_21:26, Lev_25:6, Num_11:11, Num_12:7-8 (2), Deu_3:24 (2), Deu_5:15, Deu_15:17, Deu_23:15, Deu_34:5, Jos_1:1-2 (2), Jos_1:7, Jos_1:13, Jos_1:15, Jos_5:14, Jos_8:31, Jos_8:33, Jos_9:24, Jos_11:12, Jos_11:15, Jos_12:6 (2), Jos_13:8, Jos_18:7 (2), Jos_22:2, Jos_22:4-5 (2), Jos_24:29, Jdg_2:8, Jdg_15:18, 1Sa_3:9-10 (2), 1Sa_17:32, 1Sa_17:34, 1Sa_17:36, 1Sa_17:58, 1Sa_19:4, 1Sa_22:7-8 (4), 1Sa_22:15 (2), 1Sa_23:10-11 (3), 1Sa_25:39, 1Sa_25:41, 1Sa_26:18-19 (2), 1Sa_27:5, 1Sa_27:12, 1Sa_29:2-3 (2), 1Sa_29:8, 1Sa_30:13, 2Sa_3:18, 2Sa_7:5, 2Sa_7:8, 2Sa_7:20-21 (2), 2Sa_7:25-29 (7), 2Sa_9:2 (2), 2Sa_9:6, 2Sa_9:8, 2Sa_9:11 (2), 2Sa_11:21, 2Sa_13:24 (3), 2Sa_13:35, 2Sa_14:19-20 (2), 2Sa_14:22 (2), 2Sa_15:2, 2Sa_15:8, 2Sa_15:21, 2Sa_15:34 (3), 2Sa_18:29 (2), 2Sa_19:19-20 (2), 2Sa_19:26-28 (5), 2Sa_19:35-37 (5), 2Sa_24:10, 2Sa_24:21, 1Ki_1:19, 1Ki_1:26-27 (3), 1Ki_1:51, 1Ki_2:38, 1Ki_3:6-9 (4), 1Ki_8:24-26 (3), 1Ki_8:28-30 (4), 1Ki_8:52-53 (2), 1Ki_8:56, 1Ki_8:59, 1Ki_8:66, 1Ki_11:11, 1Ki_11:26, 1Ki_11:32, 1Ki_11:36, 1Ki_11:38, 1Ki_14:7-8 (2), 1Ki_14:18, 1Ki_15:29, 1Ki_18:9 (2), 1Ki_18:12, 1Ki_18:36, 1Ki_20:9, 1Ki_20:32, 1Ki_20:39-40 (2), 2Ki_4:1 (2), 2Ki_5:6, 2Ki_5:15, 2Ki_5:17-18 (4), 2Ki_5:25, 2Ki_8:13, 2Ki_9:36, 2Ki_10:10, 2Ki_14:25, 2Ki_16:7, 2Ki_17:3, 2Ki_18:12, 2Ki_19:34, 2Ki_20:6, 2Ki_21:8, 2Ki_22:12, 2Ki_24:1, 2Ki_25:8, 1Ch_2:34-35 (2), 1Ch_6:49, 1Ch_16:13, 1Ch_17:4, 1Ch_17:7, 1Ch_17:18 (2), 1Ch_17:23-27 (6), 1Ch_21:8, 2Ch_1:3, 2Ch_6:15-17 (3), 2Ch_6:19-21 (4), 2Ch_6:42, 2Ch_24:6 (2), 2Ch_24:9, 2Ch_32:16, 2Ch_34:20, Neh_1:6-8 (3), Neh_1:11 (2), Neh_2:5, Neh_2:10, Neh_2:19, Neh_9:14, Neh_10:29, Job_1:8, Job_2:3, Job_3:19, Job_7:2, Job_19:16, Job_41:4, Job_42:7-8 (4), Psa_18:1, Psa_19:11, Psa_19:13, Psa_27:9, Psa_31:16, Psa_35:27, Psa_36:1, Psa_69:17, Psa_78:70, Psa_86:2, Psa_86:4, Psa_86:16, Psa_89:3, Psa_89:20, Psa_89:39, Psa_105:6, Psa_105:17, Psa_105:26, Psa_105:42, Psa_109:28, Psa_119:16-17 (3), Psa_119:23, Psa_119:38, Psa_119:49, Psa_119:65, Psa_119:76, Psa_119:84, Psa_119:122, Psa_119:124-125 (2), Psa_119:135, Psa_119:140, Psa_119:176, Psa_132:10, Psa_136:22, Psa_143:2, Psa_143:12, Psa_144:10, Pro_11:29, Pro_12:9, Pro_14:35, Pro_17:2, Pro_19:10, Pro_22:7, Pro_29:19, Pro_29:21, Pro_30:10, Pro_30:22, Ecc_7:21, Isa_20:3, Isa_22:20, Isa_24:2, Isa_37:35, Isa_41:8-9 (2), Isa_42:1, Isa_42:19 (2), Isa_43:10, Isa_44:1-2 (2), Isa_44:21 (2), Isa_44:26, Isa_48:20, Isa_49:3, Isa_49:5-7 (3), Isa_50:10, Isa_52:13, Isa_53:11, Jer_2:14, Jer_25:9, Jer_27:6, Jer_30:10, Jer_33:21-22 (2), Jer_33:26, Jer_34:16, Jer_43:10, Jer_46:27-28 (2), Eze_28:25, Eze_37:23-25 (5), Dan_9:11, Dan_10:17 (2), Hag_2:23, Zec_3:8, Mal_1:6, Mal_4:4
bondmen, 16
Gen_43:18, Gen_44:9, Lev_25:42, Lev_25:44 (2), Lev_26:13, Deu_6:21, Deu_7:8, Deu_28:68, Jos_9:23, 1Ki_9:22, 2Ki_4:1, 2Ch_28:10, Ezr_9:9, Est_7:4, Jer_34:13
manservant, 12
Exo_20:10, Exo_20:17, Exo_21:32, Deu_5:14 (2), Deu_5:21, Deu_12:18, Deu_16:11, Deu_16:14, Job_31:13, Jer_34:9-10 (2)
bondage, 10
Exo_13:3, Exo_13:14, Exo_20:2, Deu_5:6, Deu_6:12, Deu_8:14, Deu_13:5, Deu_13:10, Jos_24:17, Jdg_6:8
menservants, 9
Gen_12:16, Gen_20:14, Gen_24:35, Gen_30:43, Gen_32:5, Exo_21:7, Deu_12:12, 1Sa_8:16, 2Ki_5:26
servant’s, 8
Gen_19:2, 2Sa_7:19, 1Ki_11:13, 1Ki_11:34, 2Ki_8:19, 1Ch_17:17, 1Ch_17:19, Isa_45:4
bondman, 5
Gen_44:33, Deu_15:15, Deu_16:12, Deu_24:18, Deu_24:22
servants’, 4
Gen_46:34, Exo_8:24, Isa_63:17, Isa_65:8
bondservant, 1
Lev_25:39
manservant’s, 1
Exo_21:27
manservants, 1
Neh_7:67
Here is how the Bible (KJB) uses the term in English:
"manservant":
Exo_20:10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:
Exo_20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.
Exo_21:27 And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.
Exo_21:32 If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
Deu_5:14 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou.
Deu_5:21 Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's.
Deu_12:18 But thou must eat them before the LORD thy God in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates: and thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God in all that thou puttest thine hands unto.
Deu_16:11 And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to place his name there.
Deu_16:14 And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates.
Job_31:13 If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;
Jer_34:9 That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother.
Jer_34:10 Now when all the princes, and all the people, which had entered into the covenant, heard that every one should let his manservant, and every one his maidservant, go free, that none should serve themselves of them any more, then they obeyed, and let them go.
"manservants":
Neh_7:67 Beside their manservants and their maidservants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and they had two hundred forty and five singing men and singing women.
"menservants:
Gen_12:16 And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.
Gen_20:14 And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.
Gen_24:35 And the LORD hath blessed my master greatly; and he is become great: and he hath given him flocks, and herds, and silver, and gold, and menservants, and maidservants, and camels, and asses.
Gen_30:43 And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and maidservants, and menservants, and camels, and asses.
Gen_32:5 And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.
Exo_21:7 And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.
Deu_12:12 And ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God, ye, and your sons, and your daughters, and your menservants, and your maidservants, and the Levite that is within your gates; forasmuch as he hath no part nor inheritance with you.
1Sa_8:16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.
2Ki_5:26 And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and maidservants?
Luk_12:45 But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;
Here is the Alpha use of the word, translated from 'ebed, from the OT:
Gen 9:25 And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.
Here is the Omega use of the word, translated from 'ebed', from the OT:
Mal 4:4 Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and judgments.
The Gospel of Luke, translates the word from pais [G3816] (basically, one under authority):
παῖς
pais
Total KJV Occurrences: 24
servant, 8
Mat_8:6, Mat_8:8, Mat_8:13, Mat_12:18, Luk_1:54, Luk_1:69, Luk_7:7, Act_4:25
child, 5
Mat_17:18, Luk_2:43, Luk_9:42, Act_4:27, Act_4:30
son, 3
Joh_4:51, Act_3:13, Act_3:26
children, 2
Mat_2:16, Mat_21:15
servants, 2
Mat_14:2, Luk_15:26
maid, 1
Luk_8:54
maiden, 1
Luk_8:51
menservants, 1
Luk_12:45
young, 1
Act_20:12
Thus the word means, scripturally, one who 'serves' (works for) another (see Genesis 29:15, [H5647, 'abad, from which [H5650; 'ebed] comes from], and thus whether service for a lord (Exodus 3:12 [5647]; Isaiah 42:1 [H5650], the 'ebed JEHOVAH, Jesus Christ, servant of the Father; 1 Kings 9:21), officer, relative, etc), or is under the authority of another (through various means (father to son, etc), or (slavery (Exodus 1:14), owe for debt ([H7916], sakiyr), for earnings (wages; Genesis 29:15), or by choice)). Additional useful references may be also found here - The amazing name Ebed: meaning and etymology
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