Of what? Losing one's salvation? Not really.
John 15:1-6
1 "I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser.
2 Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit.
3 You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you.
4 Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in Me.
5 I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing.
6 If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw them into the fire, and they are burned.
Verse 2 should read "Every branch in me that does not bear fruit He
lifts up..." Vine's Bible Dictionary explains:
Greek Word: αἴρω
Transliteration: airō
Phonetic Pronunciation: ah'ee-ro
Root: a primary root
Part of Speech: v
Usage Notes:
English Words used in KJV:
take up 32
take away 25
take 25
away with 5
lift up 4
bear 3
miscellaneous translations 8
[Total Count: 102]
a primary verb; to
lift; by implication to
take up or
away; figurative to
raise (the voice),
keep in suspense (the mind); specially to
sail away (i.e.
weigh anchor); by Hebrew [compare
<H5375> (nasa')] to
expiate sin :- away with, bear (up), carry, lift up, loose, make to doubt, put away, remove, take (away, up).
Rendering verse 2 as "lifts up" rather than "takes away" accords far better with what is known of the viticultural practices of Jesus' time and with how the word "airo" (translated "takes away") was commonly used. But this quite changes the import of verse 2 and dissolves the saved-and-lost construction some try to put on it. Instead of threatening a loss of salvation, the verse indicates that God supports, bears up, or lifts up those branches that are not bearing fruit - just as the vine growers of Jesus time would have done with the unfruitful branches of their vines.
"The approach of most exegetes is to see in Jesus’ words a process by which farmers pick off the adventitious sprigs from the fruiting branches (cleanses them) and cut off nonfruiting branches (takes them away). This interpretation of ai[rei, however, contradicts the evidence from Pliny that nonfruiting branches were preserved and nurtured for use the following season. It would be better to see Jesus indicating what actually occurred during the spring, namely, certain nonfruiting branches were tied to the trellises along with the fruiting branches while the side shoots of the fruiting branches were being “cleaned up.” The nonfruiting branches were allowed to grow with full vigor and without the removal of any side growth or leaves, since the more extensive their growth the greater the diameter of their stem where it connected to the vine, giving greater ability to produce more fruit the following season. Removing the nonfruiting branches from the ground and placing them on the trellis would allow the rows of plants to benefit from unhindered aeration, considered an essential element to proper fruit development. To see ai[rei as removal (judgment or discipline) is to contradict the actual practice of the time."
(
"VITICULTURE AND JOHN 15:1-6" by Gary W. Derickson)
And what of verse six?
6 If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them and throw them into the fire, and they are burned.
Isn't this clearly indicating that a person can lose their salvation? No. Not at all, really. Who is a person who is not abiding in Christ? Is such a description referring to a
saved person? That doesn't make a lot of sense. Being "in Christ" is a description given in Scripture only to the truly born again. The phrase "in Christ" is used frequently in the NT in description of saved people (
Romans 8:1; Romans 8:2; Romans 12:5; Romans 16:3; 1 Corinthians 1:12; 1 Corinthians 1:30; 1 Corinthian 15:2, etc.) In fact, it is only by being placed in Christ that one is saved. It is, then, evident that when Jesus spoke of those
not abiding in him, he was referring to unsaved people. And, of course, it is perfectly consistent with all that Jesus taught that such people end up in the flaming torment of eternal hell. Verse 6, is not, therefore, teaching that a saved person can lose their salvation. It is referring to the lost, the yet-to-be saved, not the born-again, in Christ, believer.
For these reasons, I don't see that
John 15:1-5 is at all solid ground from which to contend for a saved-and-lost doctrine. The passage only appears to be so when one is looking at it through the lens of the SAL doctrine and thus reading the doctrine
into the passage.