"Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you—that everything written about me in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms must be fulfilled.”" (Luke 24:44)
" I give you a
new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”" (
John 13:34-35)
MATTHEW 5:17-29
[17],
Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill.
[18], For truly I say to you,
Till heaven and earth pass, one stroke or one pronunciation mark
shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
[19],
Whoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
[20], For I say to you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
[21], You have heard that it was said of them of old time,
You shall not kill; and whoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
[22], But I say to you,
That whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whoever shall say, You fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
[23], Therefore if you bring your gift to the altar, and there remember that your brother has ought against you;
[24], Leave there your gift before the altar, and go your way; first be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
[25], Agree with your adversary quickly, whiles you are in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, and you be cast into prison.
[26], Truly I say to you, You shall by no means come out there, till you have paid the uttermost farthing.
[27], You have heard that it was said by them of old time,
You shall not commit adultery:
[28], But I say to you, That
whoever looks on a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart.
[29], And if your right eye offend you, pluck it out, and cast it from you: for it is profitable for you that one of your members should perish, and not that your whole body should be cast into hell.
Yep Jesus is certainly referencing the 10 Commandment applying them to the thoughts and feelings. Seems like we need a new heart because ours is broken.
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NOTE: After stating that none of God's LAW (10 Commandments) have been abolished
v17-19, Jesus then goes on to say;
v20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Jesus then goes on and amplifies the application of God's LAW to the heart (thoughts and feelings) which is the very root of sin saying that if we lust after women we are committing Adultery and being angry with your brother as murder from the 10 commandments as examples in
v17-27.Jesus starts out by saying;
Jesus finishes by saying in
v48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
Looks like we have a broken heart that has no LOVE.
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CAN YOU SEPARATE GOD'S 10 COMMANDMENTS FROM LOVE?
Jesus says in
MATTHEW 22...
MATTHEW 22:36-40
[36]
Master, which is the great commandment in the law?
[37], Jesus said to him,
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.
[38],
This is the first and great commandment.
[39],
And the second is like to it, You shall love your neighbour as yourself.
[40],
ON THESE TWO COMMANDMENTS HANG ALL THE LAW AND THE PROPHETS.
NOTE: Jesus when asked this question from the Lawyer is quoting from
Deuteronomy 6:5 and
Leviticus 19:18. Finishes by saying that on the two great commandments of LOVE hang all the law and the prophets.
What does v40 mean?
LUKE 10:25-28
[25],
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tested him, saying, Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
[26], He said unto him, what is written in the law? how read you?
[27],
And he [the Lawyer] answering said, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbour as yourself.
[28],
And he said unto him, you have answered right: this do, and you shall live.
NOTE: The lawyer knew what it means to love God and love his neighbore. How? Notice the question that the lawyer starts os by asking Jesus; "WHAT SHALL I DO TO INHERIT ETERNAL LIFE?". Now notice that the very same question is asked again and look how Jesus answers...
MATTHEW 19:16-19
[16], And, behold, one came and said to him,
Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?
[17], And he said to him, Why call you me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but
IF YOU WILL ENTER INTO LIFE, KEEP THE COMMANDMENTS.
[18], He said to him, Which? Jesus said,
YOU SHALL DO NO MURDER, YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY, YOU SHALL NOT STEAL, YOU SHALL NOT LIE, [19],
HONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER; and you shall love your neighbour as yourself.
NOTE: Notice in that the question from the rich young ruler is the very same question as asked by the lawyer "WHAT SHALL I DO TO INHERIT ETERNAL LIFE?" but both were answered by Jesus in a different way. When the Lawer asked the question he answered his own question by saying LOVE to GOD and LOVE to his neighbor (from
Deuteronomy 6:5;
Leviticus 19:18). Jesus said he answered correctly. When the rich yound ruler asked the same question Jesus answered by saying keep the 10 Commandments and starts out quoting them as his duty of LOVE to his neighbor.
Is this a contradiction of scripture? In no way the answer has already been given in
MATTHEW 22:36-40. ON THESE TWO COMMANDMENTS (LOVE TO GOD and LOVE TO MAN) HANG ALL THE LAW AND THE PROPHETS.
When we LOVE GOD and our NEIGHBOUR it is expressed through our actions.
If we LOVE our neighbor...
* We will honor our parents,
* We will not kill them
* We will not commit adultery with thier spouse
* We will not steal from them
* We will not lie to them
* We will not covet what they own.
If we LOVE our God...
* We will not have other Gods
* We will not make idols and worship them
* We will not take his name [follow] him in vain
* We will remember his Sabbath and keep it holy.
ON THESE TWO COMMANDMENTS [OF LOVE] HANG ALL THE LAW AND THE PROPHETS.
PAUL understood what JESUS was talking about...
ROMANS 13:8-10
[8], Owe no man anything, but to love one another:
for he that loves another has fulfilled the law. [9],
For this, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not kill, You shall not steal, You shall not bear false witness, You shall not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, namely, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. [10], Love works no ill to his neighbor: therefore,
love is the fulfilling [DOING] of the law.
Notice what PAUL says here? LOVE is fulfilling [doing] God's Commandments. God's Commandments or duty towards your neighbor is summed up as you shall LOVE your neighbor as yourself v9. [On these two commandments hang ALL THE LAW and the prophets
Matthew 22:40].
PAUL agrees with Jesus that if you LOVE you will fulfill God's LAW. What about JAMES?
JAMES 2:8-12
[8] If you fulfill the royal law according to the scripture,
You shall love your neighbor as yourself, you do well: [9],
But if you have respect to persons, you commit sin, and are convicted of the law as transgressors. [10],
For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. [11],
For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if you commit no adultery, yet you kill, you are become a transgressor of the law. [12], So speak, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
James is using the second great commandment of LOVE which hangs all the commandments of our duty of love to our neighbour and quotes the commandments showing our duty towards our neighbor. This is why Jesus says “On these two commandments hang ALL THE LAW and the prophets”
Matthew 22:40. and again..
JOHN 14:15 [15], IF YOU LOVE ME KEEP MY COMMANDMENTS.
You cannot separate LOVE from God’s LAW. Love is the FULFILLING of it and is demonstrated by OBEDIENCE to Gods’ LAW as our duty of LOVE to God and man. [“On these two commandments [of LOVE] hang ALL THE LAW and the prophets]
...................
CONCLUSION: It is very clear that JESUS, PAUL and JAMES are all in agreement that the two GREAT COMMANDMENTS of LOVE that JESUS quoted from
Deuteronomy 6:5 and
Leviticus 19:18 were used and known in the OLD Testament scripture to sum up our duty of LOVE to God and man in the 10 Commandments.... God's LAW (Ten commandments) is not separated from LOVE it demonstrates it. You cannot have LOVE without fulfilling God's Ten Commandments. [On these two Commandments of LOVE hang all the LAW and the prophets].
Hope this helps