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Yes, when sin is fully GROWN (or, kjv, when it is finished), it brings forth death. For that is what it says in James 1:15.
Jesus Christ Came Into the World to Save Sinners
by Pastor Adam Sinnett
(Part One)
by Pastor Adam Sinnett
(Part One)
SUMMARY
The Apostle Paul is deeply concerned about the health of the church(es) in Ephesus as it were in danger of wandering from the gospel of Jesus Christ and, instead, turning to self-made ideas about God. Self-made ideas of God are not only useless, they are destructive. We might think, “Oh, well, we’re beyond that today.” The truth, however, is that we are not. Paul’s main goal in this short section is to illustrate the true nature of Jesus’ gospel by sharing his own story of conversion.
INTRODUCTION
We are currently on the very front end of our study of one of the Apostle Paul’s letters to Timothy, his close friend, associate, and traveling companion. Paul sent Timothy to Ephesus to handle some issues that had arisen in the church(es) there. He charged Timothy (1:3) to stop those who “teach any different doctrine” and are promoting “myths and endless speculations” and have “wandered into vain discussions.” Paul is deeply concerned about the health of the church as they were in danger of wandering from the gospel of Jesus Christ and, instead, turning to self-made ideas about God. Self-made ideas of God are not only useless, they are destructive. We might think, “Oh, well, we’re beyond that today.” The truth, however, is that we are not. We are just as full of our own ideas about God and life and ourselves as any other generation that has stepped foot on this planet. Today, perhaps more than ever, we are much more inclined to go with our own personal hunches (i.e. speculation) than with what God has already revealed to us (i.e. revelation) in the Scripture.
“People have got into the way of following private religious hunches rather than learning about God from his word” JI Packer, Knowing God
When we do that, however, we’re operating in the category of myths and legends. That not only happens among those that do not follow Jesus, but also among those who do. This is nothing new. In fact it goes all the way back to the Garden. Instead of relying on who/what God revealed self to be like, when tempted by Satan, we’re told that when Eve “saw the tree was good for food…delight to the eyes…desired to make one wise…she took of it” In other words, she disregarded God’s personal revelation and went with what seemed best to her. Human beings have done the same ever since. Throughout Bible, God corrects his people for making myths about him: “You thought that I was one like yourself.” Ps 50:21
Human perspectives of God and His requirements will always fall far. We need God’s Word.
“The foundation of all true knowledge of God must be a clear mental apprehension of his perfections as revealed in Holy Scripture. An unknown God can neither be trusted, served, nor worshipped” A. W. Pink, Attributes of God
God is the most precious reality in the universe, therefore crucial that we get Him right and not merely rely on personal hunches or preferences. “Well, I don’t see God as precious.” Not seeing God as precious has nothing to do with who he is and everything to do with condition of our heart, as we’ll see today. Followers of Jesus are called to be stewards of what we’ve received, not speculators. That’s the issue in Ephesus. That’s the issue in Seattle. That’s the issue within our church.
Paul’s main goal in this section:
Paul’s main goal in this short section is to illustrate the true nature of Jesus’ gospel by sharing his own story of conversion. The false teachers were, in effect, saying that you can be accepted by God by being a good person, following God’s law + more. In other words, they were following their own self-made ideas on how to rightly approach God. Paul, on the other hand, was preaching that acceptance by God comes by grace alone, apart from anything that we do.
It’s important to highlight, as we dig in, that this is not merely a personal illustration for Paul to liven up his letter. He is not saying, “Timothy, let’s talk about me for a little bit.” Rather, he is using his personal story to contrast the transforming effect of the gospel vs useless self-made ideas about God. He’s saying, “I’m exhibit A for what gospel does in life of a sinner.” Therefore, this is not Paul talking about abstract theological concepts. This was written by someone who is caught up glory and gravity of the very thing he is speaking about. You can sense Paul’s wonder of the gospel and the fact that it would ever be entrusted to him. By the end, he’s singing.
BASIS OF PAUL’S POSITION (12-13a)
12 I thank him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he judged me faithful, appointing me to his service, 13 though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent. (see also Acts 26:9-11; 22:4)
The wonder of all this grips Paul’s soul. He begins with, “I thank Christ Jesus my Lord”.
“Strength” This is in reference, not to physical strength, but the inner strength, confidence, fortitude, assurance that the gospel brings into the life of who has been redeemed.
“Judged…faithful” What is going on here? He is saying, “I was faithful so Jesus made me an apostle.” No. That’s clearly not what he is saying. He was unfaithful, as we’ll see. So, what is it? Jesus willing to consider him worthy of trust and one who would be faithful.
“Service” What service does Paul have in mind here? Given the context we know that he is specifically talking about his Apostolic office. Note how he refers to it – as service (diakonia) the same word from which we get the word deacon. Fundamentally, he saw his role as a servant: servant of Jesus, servant of the gospel, servant of the church. This is not only true for Paul, but should be true for every Christian. It is easy to like idea of being “servant” in theory, until we’re treated like servants and then we don’t like it – when we try to love others and get rejected, when we attempt to graciously share the gospel but get ignored, when we serve with the church on Sundays and go unnoticed. We’re not serving others, we’re serving Jesus, His church and his good news. Often that puts us in positions where we are unnoticed, unappreciated, unvalued and unknown. The next time treated like servant, remember that you are getting just a small taste of what Paul (and Jesus!) experienced in gospel ministry. We are called to service
v13 though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent.
“blasphemer” Paul is referring to the fact that he denied Jesus could be God, he rejected the idea that Jesus was the Messiah, he spoke evil about him and those who followed him, and, ultimately, was bent on putting a stop to the entire movement. Read: Acts 26:9-11.
“persecutor” To persecute someone is to punish and/or harass them for their beliefs or position on particular issue. Read: Acts 22:4 “I persecuting the followers of this way…”
“insolent” This is a strong word that refers to a mixture of arrogance and violence. Someone who is insolent finds satisfaction in insulting and humiliating other people.
When you put these together, its clear that we’re not talking about some Sunday school kid who wanted to grow up to be Apostle. What was the basis for his being an apostle? There was no basis! This is really all of us. None of us are likely prospects to be received by God. None of us are likely candidates to be forgiven and adopted into the household of the living God. There is no basis for any of us.
IMPACT OF PAUL’S CONVERSION (13b-14)
But I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief, 14 and the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. (see also Acts 26:9; Jn 16:2-3; Rom 10:1-2)
Paul is saying “That’s who I was.” But guess what? “I was mercied” (literal Greek rendering) As blasphemer, persecutor, violent man, God did not give me what I deserved.
Clarifying question: Is he saying, “I didn’t know what I was doing so God let me off the hook?” Not exactly. He is not saying that he deserved God’s mercy. That’s clear from the context. The primary purpose of the entire section is to show that salvation is not deserved but if fully, and only, an act of grace.
So, what does Paul have in view here? The Bible distinguishes between intentional and unintentional sins, even though we’re guilty and blameworthy, either way.
Jesus on cross “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.”
Heb 9:7 “high priest…offers [sacrifices] for himself and for the unintentional sins of the people.”
Paul is saying, “I didn’t know…thought I was right, doing what God wanted…either way, I’m still guilty.”
“I was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposing the name of Jesus…” Acts 26:9
“They will put you out of the synagogues. Indeed the hour is coming when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God. And they will do these things b/c they have not known the Father, nor me.” – Jesus, Jn16:2-3
That is exactly what he was doing, prior to encountering the living Christ on the road to Damascus. He sincerely thought that he was on God’s side, but in reality he did not know God. Think about that. It’s possible to think that you are on God’s side, doing God’s work and not even know him.
“My hearts desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved. For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge.” – Paul, Rom 10:1-2
It is possible, in this, that Paul is alluding to the false teachers within Ephesus, who though sincere and think they are serving God, were sincerely wrong. In our context, we often associate sincerity with truth. “Well, as long as you believe it strongly…” or “As long as you’re sincere about it…” But, that’s not true. Truth is not a cultural construct or something that we shape through our own personal hunches and preferences. What about you? Do you have a zeal for God, is it according to the gospel? Do you have a real relationship with God, through Jesus? Or are you just checking off boxes?
“overflow” Paul uses a unique word here that doesn’t occur anywhere else in the Greek Bible and rarely in secular Greek literature of the time. The word really means “super” overflow or “super” abundant grace. This passage is the source of the title of John Bunyan’s (author of Pilgrim’s Progress) autobiography “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners”
Whereas “mercy” is, not getting what we do deserve, as sinners, “grace” is getting what we don’t deserve, as sinners. They are two sides of the same coin. Paul’s whole point here is that saving faith is not a meritorious work by which we earn diving approval. Rather, saving faith is the result of the superabundant grace of God, making it a gift to be received and cherished, not something to be worked for.
Paul is saying, “God’s grace overflowed like river at flood level that bursts the banks and carries everything with it...not brining devastation but blessing…even faith and love.” Formerly, Paul was blasphemer+persecutor + insolent. Now, given grace+faith+love. Other than resurrection of Jesus, conversion of Paul one of best evidences for truthfulness of Christianity.
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