13 As it is written, v“Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
14 What shall we say then? wIs there injustice on God's part? By no means! 15 For he says to Moses, x“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” 16 So then it depends not on human will or exertion,2 but on God, who has mercy. 17
ESV study bible notes
Rom. 9:14–15 Since God chose Jacob instead of Esau before they were born, without regard to how good or bad either of them would be, the question naturally arises: Is God just in choosing one over the other? God is just because no one deserves to be saved (cf.
3:23), and the salvation of anyone at all is due to God’s
mercy alone, as the citation of
Ex. 33:19 affirms.
If God chose His vessels of mercy before the foundation of the world, so what realm was that time?.
Eternal realm was, so surely vessels of mercy/us were spiritually being : Adam, Eve, Abel, Seth,…….., Noah,…….., Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, ……, Us, Last name in the book of life .
We are confused about mankind living in this perishable earth, They are not all equal in the eyes of God :
Rom9:21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one
vessel unto honour, and
another unto dishonour?
9:22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering
the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
9:23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on
the vessels of mercy, which
he had afore prepared unto glory
“Vessel unto honour” = e.g. Physically Jacob.
“another unto dishonor” = e.g. Physically Esau.
The vessels of mercy = the chosen = born of God = spiritual being that one day surely will be sent to sojourn/wander to this perishable earth (Zec12:1 ,1Pet1:17 ) = the good seed /the children of the Kingdom (Mat13:37-38).
Zec12:1 The burden of the word of the LORD
for Israel, saith the LORD, which stretcheth forth the heavens, and layeth the foundation of the earth, and formeth
the spirit of man within him ( valid only for
Israel = definitively Chosen people for OT, and spiritually Israel for NT ).
1Pet1:17 And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work,
pass the time of your sojourning here in fear
Mat13:37 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;
13:38 The field is the world;
the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but
the tares are the children of the wicked one;
13:39
The enemy that sowed them is the devil (resides within the born of flesh); the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels
The vessels of wrath = the devil that one day surely eats dust (Gen3:14)/ resides within born of flesh people (John8:44 , Luk11:24-26 )/filling the born of flesh people.
Gen3:14 And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and
dust shalt thou eat
all the days of thy life
John8:44
Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it
Luk11:24 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places,
seeking rest; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my house whence I came out.
11:25 And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished.
11:26 Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and
they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first
So it is clear that Jacob is totally different with Esau in the eyes of God, God put Jacob’s spirit within the baby named Jacob, but God did not put any spirit within the baby named Esau, so this is actually the reason why God loved Jacob, and hated Esau.
Humans multiplication mechanism merely is a necessity matching to the perishable realm boundary , for the survival of the living creature in this realm can be kept to exist , and utterly not a way to create spirit that one day surely will inherit the eternal realm ( John1:12-13) ( angels need not this mechanism to keep them survive , because in the eternal realm time will never play any role ).
John1:12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:
1:13
Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man (not depend on the multiplication mechanism , see Mat3:9 ) , but of God
Mat3:9 And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that
God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham