Mr. West should know Jesus gives a detailed description of what happens with the righteous and wicked after death and before the resurrection. We've been discussing Luke 16:19-32 now for several posts.
Unless of course Mr. West is completely dismissing this teaching of Jesus.
West holds to the view that the story is a parable and develops the argument:
The complete silence of the scriptures about the dead being anywhere before the resurrection other than the grave is a deathblow to the doctrine of an immortal soul.
THOSE WHO MAKE THIS PARABLE INTO A LITERAL STORY AND ARE TRYING TO PROVE THE ABRAHAM'S BOSOM VIEW, OR TO PROVE HELL, USE IT TO PUT ASIDE HUNDREDS OF
PLAIN PASSAGES OF SCRIPTURE.
This is the last in a series of five parables all spoken to the Pharisee and Scribes in this speech.
1. The lost sheep [Luke 15:3-7].
2. The lost coin [Luke 15:8-10] not called a parable.
3. The lost son [Luke 15:11-32] "a certain man" not called a parable.
4. The unjust steward [Luke 16:1-13] "a certain rich man" not called a parable.
5. The rich man and Lazarus [Luke 16:19-31] "a certain rich man" not called a parable.
. Four of the five are not called a parable.
. Three of the five begin with "a certain...man."
. Two of the five have "a certain rich man."
. No one makes the other four be a true story, but they desperately need the rich man and
Lazarus to be a true story to have proof of their doctrine.
Five "a certain" in a row.
. [1] "A certain man" [Luke 14:16].
. [2] "A certain man" [Luke 15:11]. No one questions these two being a parable.
. [3] "A certain rich man" [Luke 16:1]. And no one questions this being a parable.
. [4] "A certain rich man" [Luke 16:19]. Why do many question this being a parable?
. [5] "And a certain beggar named Lazarus" [Luke 16:20].
. Christ used "a certain" 18 times, and all 18 are in parables [Matthew 18:23; 21:28;
31:23; 22:2; Mark 12:1; Luke 7:41; 10:30; 10:31; 10:33; 12:16; 13:6; 14:16; 15:11;
16:1; 16:19: 16:20; 19:12; 20:9].
No one questions that the other 16 times "a certain" is used as being in parables, only the two in this parable to make them fit their with their literal view.
The objection of some is that it is not called a parable. Less than half, only 11 of the 26 parables in Luke are called a parable. The three parables before this one are not called parables but no one questions them being parables. The objection of others is that parables do not use proper names.
"And he took up his parable, and said, 'From ARAM has BALAK brought me, the king of
MOAB from the mountains of the East: come, curse me JACOB, and come, defy ISRAEL'"
[Numbers 23:7]. Not one but FIVE PROPER NAMES are used in one parable. "SATAN" [Mark
4:14] and "THE SON OF MAN" [Matthew 13:37] are used in parables.
If one attempts to explain all the elements as though they are literal, the difficulties of making this be a true story will be seen......
If this is a true story, IT IS IN DIRECT CONFLICT WITH CHRIST AND PAUL.
Christ said, "for you shall be recompensed in the resurrection of the just" [Luke 14:14];
but if this is a true story, their recompense is in "Abraham's bosom" at death before the
resurrection. What will happen after death? Christ says, "For the hour comes, in which
ALL THAT ARE IN THE TOMBS [not in Abraham's bosom] shall hear his voice, and
come forth: they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have
done evil, unto the resurrection of judgment" [John 5:28-29]. If hades is not the grave,
no one will be in the tombs when Christ comes. Paul said, "There is laid up for me a
crown of righteousness, which the Lord...shall give me at that day" [2 Timothy 4:8].
The resurrection keeps getting in the way of the immortal soul doctrine for it seems to
be more than just a little difficult to have a resurrection of something that is alive and
not dead.
If this is a true story, it makes the judgment a mockery and an empty show. All are
judged at death. The wicked are being punished and the saved are being rewarded before
the Judgment Day, therefore, both punishment and reward would begin at death
without the judgment, not at the resurrection.
.
If this is a true story, it makes the resurrection useless and not needed. No one is dead. It
makes void the teaching of Christ about the resurrection of the dead at His coming. Not
only would the resurrection be useless but also a lie for if no one is dead, no one can be
resurrected. The dead would be more alive than we are and at the second coming of
Christ, no one will be in the grave to "come forth" [John 5:28-29]. They would have to
"come back" from somewhere, but it would not be a resurrection of the dead. "Abraham's
bosom," if made to be a real place in a true story, and the teaching of going to
Heaven or Hell at death, both makes a resurrection impossible and not needed. A LIVING
SOUL OR PERSON COMING BACK FROM ABRAHAM'S BOSOM OR FROM
HEAVEN FOR THE JUDGMENT WOULD NOT BE A RESURRECTION OF THE
DEAD. Any doctrine which makes the dead not be dead, and those who are asleep are
not asleep, makes a resurrection an impossibility and useless. IF THIS IS A TRUE
STORY AND NOT A PARABLE, IT IS AN UNDENIABLE CONTRADICTION OF
THE PROTESTANT VIEW THAT EVERYONE GOES TO HEAVEN OR TO HELL
AT DEATH.
.
If this is a true story, it makes the wages of sin being death not possible. There is no real
death. To be dead is just to be alive in another form.
It is used to show the nature of punishment after death in Hell. EVEN IF IT WERE A
TRUE STORY, IT SAYS NOTHING ABOUT ANYTHING AFTER THE JUDGMENT
OR ABOUT HELL. IT DOES NOT MENTION THE SOUL, HEAVEN OR HELL
BUT IS USED TO PROVE ALL THREE.
.
If this is a true story, it is when the rich man had brothers living on earth, not after the
judgment, therefore could not be used to prove that is a Hell after the judgment by those
who believe the Abraham bosom version for they teach no one will be in Hell unto after
Judgment Day and then no one will have brothers living on the earth.
.
If this is a true story, those who believe souls are immortal and live after the death of
the earthly body believe the rich man and Lazarus to be two immortal souls that do not
have a body. THIS IS THE POINT THEY WANT TO MAKE, THAT A PERSON HAS
A SOUL THAT LIVES AFTER THE DEATH OF THE BODY. Do they think one immortal
soul would want another immortal soul to bring it a drop of water? They tell us
the "soul" of both the saved and the lost are in hades, and tell us at death "the spirit returns to God" [Ecclesiastes 12:7]. They have the "soul" in hades and the "spirit" in
Heaven at the same time.
If this is a true story, those in Abraham's bosom would be able to hear and see those on
the other side of the gulf. The gulf must be narrow enough to be in speaking distance.
Could parents be in joy while they watched their children in agony? Could anyone be
happy and have peace while they could hear the cries of anguish of those on the other
side? Even most who believes this to be a parable, do not believe the good and the bad
dead can talk to each other, or that the dead can now come back and talk to the living as
the rich man wanted Lazarus to do. The view taught today is Abraham's bosom is like a
lake of fire with the lost in the lake and the saved sitting on the shore watching their torment, and according to the way Revelation 6:9-10 is used, those on the shore would
be asking God to torment them more.
. If it is a true story, it is the one place in the Bible where the veil is drawn aside and we
can see what it is like after death. We can even hear the conversation of those on the
other side, and it was given to unbelievers, the Pharisees and Scribes. Luke 15 and 16 is
a discourse to them, not to the Apostles.
. If this is a true story, we have a biblical example of praying to a Saint and to a person as
if he were God, which we are forbidden to do. If after death anyone can pray to Saint
Abraham, why do most why are orthodox teach we cannot pray to Saint Abraham or
any other saint? R W West
He goes on at length...
Vines Expository Dictionary of the New Testament dispels a lot of the medieval traditions many are concerned with
hades (86), “the region of departed spirits of the lost” (but including the blessed dead in periods preceding the ascension of Christ). It has been thought by some that the word etymologically meant “the unseen” (from a, negative, and eido, “to see”), but this derivation is questionable; a more probable derivation is from hado, signifying “all-receiving.” It corresponds to “Sheol” in the OT. In the KJV of the OT and NT; it has been unhappily rendered “hell,” e.g., Ps. 16:10; or “the grave,” e.g., Gen. 37:35; or “the pit,” Num. 16:30, 33; in the NT the revisers have always used the rendering “hades”; in the OT, they have not been uniform in the translation, e.g. in Isa. 14:15 “hell” (marg., “Sheol”); usually they have “Sheol” in the text and “the grave” in the margin. It never denotes the grave, nor is it the permanent region of the lost; in point of time it is, for such, intermediate between decease and the doom of Gehenna. For the condition, see Luke 16:23-31.
The word is used four times in the Gospels, and always by the Lord, Matt. 11:23; 16:18; Luke 10:15; 16:23; it is used with reference to the soul of Christ, Acts 2:27, 31; Christ declares that He has the keys of it, Rev. 1:18; in Rev. 6:8 it is personified, with the signification of the temporary destiny of the doomed; it is to give up those who are therein, 20:13, and is to be cast into the lake of fire, v. 14.¶ Note: In 1 Cor. 15:55 the most authentic mss. have thanatos, “death,” in the 2nd part of the verse, instead of “hades,” which the KJV wrongly renders “grave” (“hell,” in the marg.).
Surely Comptons should know our Lord mentioned
Hades quite a few times.
And firery hell
even more.
Compton's assertion there is no developed doctrine on either Hades or Gehenna (hell) is slim.
Hades and sheol are clearly the grave, that Jesus mentioned them frequently is no surprise, people being in the grave is a pretty universal experience. We need not read anything more into them than simply that.
The development is a function of translation and interpretation that is not warranted by the text.
Revelation 20: NASB
11Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. 12And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. 13And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds.14Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. 15And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
So there are people that die in the sea that are not in hades, there are other dead people who are not in hades. This only makes sense if these other 2 ways to be dead are equivalent to hades.
So now we, rather absurdly, multipy intermediary places.
Do you suppose dead people in the sea are consciously floating around awaiting ressurection?
That or we might realise that the passage is merely referring to different ways in which to be dead i.e. One could be left in the sea, one could be blown apart and no remains are left to bury, or one might be in the grave (hades/sheol). No need to invoke a concious intermediary state in any of this.