Again with the kidnaping...! Yes, kidnaping was punishable....buying slaves was not! Please, your utter desperation is showing....
The verse in Exodus 22 is one of the ‘Social Responsibility’ clauses...it talks in GENERAL TERMS about being courteous and non-oppressive of foreigners. It does NOT, however, preclude the Jews from being able to buy slaves from among those people. Nor does it preclude taking slaves from among those people as the spoils of war...
This is how you are reading it:
“Whoever kidnaps someone, _____ __ ____ ___ __ __ ____ ___ __ _ _____ is to be put to death.” – Exodus 21:16
This is how you actually read the verse honestly and objectively:
“Whoever kidnaps someone, either to sell him or to keep him as a slave is to be put to death.” – Exodus 21:16
Every instance of 'kidnapping' in the Bible is in regards to slave-trading or forced enslavement, and Exodus 21:16 is specifically about kidnapping for means of forced slavery. You say kidnapping is punishable by death, yet the verse doesn't end there does it? Read it in it's context without skipping the rest of it as you are known to do often. That is the very definition of dishonesty. Also, I do not see how a foreigner that has made a contract of servitude to an Israelite somehow excludes him from social laws in ancient Hebrew culture. In the Hebraic context of "slavery," it doesn't make him any less a foreigner, or voluntary slavery somehow diminishes their societal relevancy.
Buying slaves was, as I had explained, was a mutual consenting contract both by the impoverished person selling themselves to an Israelite, and the Israelite allowed under the Law of Moses to consent to buying them. As I initially pointed out, this was voluntary and was a known practice among ancient cultures, and forced slavery was strongly disapproved of in Hebraic law.
Forced slavery =/= Voluntary slavery.
And yes....”you may, you may, you may”...this indicates that PERMSSION is granted to do these things...you can keep a slave for life, you can pass him on to your offspring as property...!
The issue is that the TLB English translation implies that they are "permanent slaves," which isn't exactly accurate, as I had shown that servitude under these circumstances was conditional, not permanent. The verses say “you may” pass them on to your children, not that it was automatic, necessary, expected, or standard practice.
And again, regarding a slave being able to buy his freedom (or have it bought for him)...this is in reference to JEWS who are enslaved...! Look at the verses that precede and follow it ...read 47 through 55 as a continuous passage...it talks about “your BRETHREN”... do you not know what that means? It means your fellow ISRAELITES...!
No such option exists for the FOREIGN slave...
Honestly, I wish some of you folk would read your bible as thoroughly as most atheists have...but then, you’d probably end up as atheists yourselves...
Well essentially yes, as the Old Testament concerns the Israelites. Leviticus 25:39-55 are the laws concerning servitude, designed to preserve the honour of the Jewish nation as a free and chosen people, and enabling them to achieve redemption as it was their custom. This doesn't apply to foreigners as they are not Hebrews, but the context of slavery was always about a consent to servitude due to personal reform or recovery, not for exploitation.
In regards that we are talking about Hebraic laws, nowhere in the ancient world was there such divine concern for a resident stranger in a land not their own. The Torah contains over fifty references of the legal rights for a foreigner which should remove any doubt of a shred of xenophobia known in modern perspectives on slavery.
Deuteronomy 23:15-16 If a slave has taken refuge with you, do not hand them over to their master. Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress them.
Exodus 22:20 You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Exodus 23:9 You shall not oppress a stranger, for you know the soul of the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Leviticus 19:34 The stranger who resides with you shall be to you as one of your citizens; you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Deuteronomy 10:19 You too must befriend the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Deuteronomy 23:7 Do not despise an Edomite, for the Edomites are related to you. Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.
Deuteronomy 24:22 Always remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore do I enjoin you to observe this commandment.
Just from a handful of verses we see that the Hebraic laws provide no reason why foreigners were prevented from gaining freedom from a contract they initiated. The circumstances probably were more favourable for them to remain in servitude if they were well taken care of, but to assume there was "no option" to gain a living wage, or freeing themselves from a contract is really an argument from silence.