What would have stopped Martin Luther?

PsaltiChrysostom

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Mark, my Jesuit prof actually did think that if Luther had lived a hundred years earlier, that Hus and Luther together could have pushed for a Council of Trent in the 1400s and that the Reformation might not have been the powderkeg that it turned into.
 
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thecolorsblend

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-Luther and the Church grew more hostile as time went on, both share blame in this
Apart from embracing heresy, I can't see what more the Church could have done to mend fences with Luther.

-Luther wanted reform, not a split with the Church
Source?
 
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Sean611

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I think Luther is being underestimated just a bit. From the Lutheran perspective, Luther didn't discover new teachings, but rediscovered or wanted to reassert what the Church had believed and what the Bible teaches (yes, Luther quoted the Church fathers to support his positions and cared a lot about the history and traditions of the Church. He wasn't just reading the Bible and making new stuff up).

What makes Luther brilliant, in my view at least, is that he could command an audience and he knew his audience. The printing press would have only taken him so far, but he knew how to speak to the average German AND the nobility. If he would have wrote nothing but heavy theological works, that few would understand, his 'celebrity' wouldn't have grown.

Again, this is just my perspective as a Lutheran.
 
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Sean611

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Apart from embracing heresy, I can't see what more the Church could have done to mend fences with Luther.

All of the points in my post relate to one another, I don't really like responding to cherry-picked items. If you would like to discuss my points in context and as a whole, that would be best.


I'm not sure what you mean by this. His own writings, some of his followers actions/writings, Lutheran researchers, and on it goes. Are you asserting that Luther had always wanted to break-away and start his own church and that his whole life was a plot to do just that?
 
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thecolorsblend

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All of the points in my post relate to one another, I don't really like responding to cherry-picked items. If you would like to discuss my points in context and as a whole, that would be best.
My responses varied: "That's a matter of opinion", "Wow, revise history much?" and "That's unprovable without a time-traveling DeLorean and a lot of plutonium".

I'm not sure what you mean by this. His own writings, some of his followers actions/writings, Lutheran researchers, and on it goes. Are you asserting that Luther had always wanted to break-away and start his own church and that his whole life was a plot to do just that?
His own writings, you say? Interesting.

Martin Luther said:
The chief cause that I fell out with the pope was this: the pope boasted that he was the head of the Church, and condemned all that would not be under his power and authority; for he said, although Christ be the head of the Church, yet, notwithstanding, there must be a corporal head of the Church upon earth. With this I could have been content, had he but taught the gospel pure and clear, and not introduced human inventions and lies in its stead. Further, he took upon him power, rule, and authority over the Christian Church, and over the Holy Scriptures, the Word of God; no man must presume to expound the Scriptures, but only he, and according to his ridiculous conceits; so that he made himself lord over the Church, proclaiming her at the same time a powerful mother, and empress over the Scriptures, to which we must yield and be obedient; this was not to be endured. They who, against God's Word, boast of the Church's authority, are mere idiots. The pope attributes more power to the Church, which is begotten and born, than to the Word, which has begotten, conceived, and born the Church.

Source- Internet History Sourcebooks
tl;dr- Basically Luther called it quits because the Church has a Pope and the Pope was Catholic (rather than Lutheran).

One supposes that Luther might've stayed "Catholic" if the whole Church had converted to Lutheranism. But since they wouldn't, he had no choice but to create a schism.

Speaking of revisionism though, Luther seems to have the cart before the horse up there. The New Testament was written by Christians. Christians are members of the Church. The Church was founded on Pentecost. Pentecost occurred before the New Testament was written.

In other words, the Church created the New Testament; the New Testament did not create the Church.
 
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Open Heart

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Some have said that if Vatican 2 had happened in Luther's time, there would have been no Reformation. After V2, the Church experienced a few of the things the Lutheran Reformers wanted: Mass in the people's language, altars versum populum, Bible translations informed by critical scholarship (Nova Vulgata), Communion under both kinds, bigger focus on the Eucharist as a communal celebration and not only a sacrifice, just to mention a few. Whether that's good or bad, you have to decide for your self.
And the really big thorn in Luther's side, the corruption in the Vatican, is a pittance today compared to Luther's day. Compare Pope Francis to Leo X or the Borgian Pope. If I had to live back then, I don't know if I could have kept the Eucharist down. And the very last straw that broke the camel's back, the sale of indulgences to pay off Vatican debt for luxurious living and art, simply no longer exists.
 
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Sean611

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My responses varied: "That's a matter of opinion", "Wow, revise history much?" and "That's unprovable without a time-traveling DeLorean and a lot of plutonium".

Funny! Here are my points again. I can't figure out what is so ridiculous or historically inaccurate about any of these points:

-A council was definitely not called soon enough

The Council of Trent was too little too late. As far as I know, most historians would agree. A council was WAY overdue.

-The Church, at the time, was very corrupt

I would think this would need no explanation. Cardinal Dolan is even on record about how corrupt the Church was during the medieval period. I guess if you had absolutely no knowledge of any sort of medieval history and had blinders on, maybe one wouldn't acknowledge this point.

-The Church, at the time, was more concerned with secular affairs than theology/reform

Again, just look at the historical record and the powerful families in Italy during the medieval period. They were concerned with their coffers and expanding their families empires, certainly the theology and practice of the Roman Church wasn't on their priority list. Again, this point is so obvious I can't believe I'm explaining it.

-Luther and the Church grew more hostile as time went on, both share blame in this

Once again, what started out as Luther looking to debate/reform/correct the corrupt practice of selling indulgences spun out of control fast. On the one hand, the Church wants to burn Luther at the stake and on the other hand, Luther's rhetoric became very fierce as hostilities increased.

-Luther wanted reform, not a split with the Church (amazes me how so many don't understand this)

Again, one doesn't desire debate or a Church council when all they want to really do is split and form their own church. If all Luther wanted was his own Church, why do everything he did to challenge and attempt to reform and dialogue?

-Luther's reforms were quite conservative compared to non-Lutheran reformers

Luther didn't go near as far as Calvin or the Anabaptists. This should require no more explanation


-There was misunderstanding and miscommunication on both sides

This is another painfully obvious point. There were many false rumors that Luther had abolished the Mass and a whole host of other radical innovations that were not true.

-The secular political political landscape, at the time, favored some sort of reform or even split

Many German princes resented the power of the Roman Church in German lands, this is historical fact.

His own writings, you say? Interesting.

tl;dr- Basically Luther called it quits because the Church has a Pope and the Pope was Catholic (rather than Lutheran).

One supposes that Luther might've stayed "Catholic" if the whole Church had converted to Lutheranism. But since they wouldn't, he had no choice but to create a schism.

Not coming to agreement and splitting is far different than a plot to schism all along. It would be more accurate to say that the Church wasn't willing to compromise and neither was Luther and they split. You can say his demands for reform were ridiculous and heretical if you want, but it doesn't change the fact that Luther did not want to split. When people want to kill you and you live in fear of that on a daily basis, perhaps the rhetoric can get a bit heated? I think had the Church acted much quicker and responded differently, Luther might have made concessions, but we will never know.

Speaking of revisionism though, Luther seems to have the cart before the horse up there. The New Testament was written by Christians. Christians are members of the Church. The Church was founded on Pentecost. Pentecost occurred before the New Testament was written.

In other words, the Church created the New Testament; the New Testament did not create the Church.

I'm not sure what this has to do with any of my posts. I agree, but Luther wasn't using the New Testament alone to make his points or back up his arguments.
 
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thecolorsblend

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Here are my points again.
I skipped them for a reason last time.

I can't figure out what is so ridiculous or historically inaccurate about any of these points:
Oh?

-A council was definitely not called soon enough

The Council of Trent was too little too late. As far as I know, most historians would agree. A council was WAY overdue.
The Church's opinion is the only one I'm overly concerned with. In the various and sundry appeals to authority/majority that riddle your posts, you seem particularly keen to avoid the opinions of the Church. They agreed a council was needed. So a council there was.

Said council said Luther had a point on some things and was completely, inexcusably wrong on others. The end.

-The Church, at the time, was very corrupt
Eh.

Cardinal Dolan
Oh. Well, if Cardinal Dolan says it then it must be true.

I guess if you had absolutely no knowledge of any sort of medieval history and had blinders on, maybe one wouldn't acknowledge this point.
Ah yes, an appeal to authority mixed with a variation on appeal to tradition in a completely deniable passive-aggressive wrapping. I think you might also be making a strawman as well in "debunking" an argument I haven't even made.

I can see why you ended that paragraph when you did. One more logical fallacy might've crashed this web server.

-The Church, at the time, was more concerned with secular affairs than theology/reform

Again, just look at the historical record and the powerful families in Italy during the medieval period. They were concerned with their coffers and expanding their families empires, certainly the theology and practice of the Roman Church wasn't on their priority list. Again, this point is so obvious I can't believe I'm explaining it.
I realize that Protestants are generally among the most historically-illiterate people around. Okay? Trust me, got the memo. Thus, I don't expect Protestants to understand the importance the Catholic Church had in rebuilding civilization following the fall of Rome.

It's easy today to look back on things and think "Man, the Pope really had his head up his you-know-what because he couldn't use his double-secret ESP abilities to predict what a mess Luther would create". Ha. Ha. Ha.

Truth is though that it's easy to argue that various Popes carried far more responsibility for the future of civilization than today's emperors, Prime Ministers, Presidents, kings, etc, could ever hope to fathom.

That ignorance makes it pretty tempting to play Monday Morning Quarterback and talk about how all those foolish Popes got it wrong and pat oneself on the back for being smarter than those nitwits from the Renaissance.

Rounding out the hubris of all this...

-Luther and the Church grew more hostile as time went on, both share blame in this
Oy, this again.

Once again, what started out as Luther looking to debate/reform/correct the corrupt practice of selling indulgences spun out of control fast.
I realize that's your narrative and by golly you're sticking to it. But I've already debunked it with Luther's own writings once. Repeating your baseless assertions doesn't somehow make them true.

It does annoy others though. And kudos if that was your intention.

On the one hand, the Church wants to burn Luther at the stake and on the other hand, Luther's rhetoric became very fierce as hostilities increased.
Poor little Luther. I can see how Luther might've gotten upset when the Pope personally guaranteed Luther safe passage to and from in an attempt to reason with him.

Next time the Church really should just make with the anathema. Who knows, that might be enough to stop the next troublemaker before he even starts.

-Luther wanted reform, not a split with the Church (amazes me how so many don't understand this)
You're wrong. See above (and previous).

Again, one doesn't desire debate or a Church council when all they want to really do is split and form their own church. If all Luther wanted was his own Church, why do everything he did to challenge and attempt to reform and dialogue?
What he attempted to do was compel the Church to change her teachings, particularly with respect to the papacy. Luther was wrong and his misguided crusade has produced a legacy of ever-fragmenting "communion".

You can say his demands for reform were ridiculous and heretical if you want,
They were ridiculous and heretical.

but it doesn't change the fact that Luther did not want to split.
My saying they were ridiculous and heretical doesn't change that fact? Quite true.

Luther's own words (quoted higher up), however, do change your comfortable little fable.

I'm not sure what this has to do with any of my posts.
It wasn't about your posts. It was about Luther's inane thinking about the dependence he believed the Church has on the scriptures.
 
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Open Heart

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Funny! Here are my points again. I can't figure out what is so ridiculous or historically inaccurate about any of these points:

-A council was definitely not called soon enough

The Council of Trent was too little too late. As far as I know, most historians would agree. A council was WAY overdue.

-The Church, at the time, was very corrupt

I would think this would need no explanation. Cardinal Dolan is even on record about how corrupt the Church was during the medieval period. I guess if you had absolutely no knowledge of any sort of medieval history and had blinders on, maybe one wouldn't acknowledge this point.

-The Church, at the time, was more concerned with secular affairs than theology/reform

Again, just look at the historical record and the powerful families in Italy during the medieval period. They were concerned with their coffers and expanding their families empires, certainly the theology and practice of the Roman Church wasn't on their priority list. Again, this point is so obvious I can't believe I'm explaining it.

-Luther and the Church grew more hostile as time went on, both share blame in this

Once again, what started out as Luther looking to debate/reform/correct the corrupt practice of selling indulgences spun out of control fast. On the one hand, the Church wants to burn Luther at the stake and on the other hand, Luther's rhetoric became very fierce as hostilities increased.

-Luther wanted reform, not a split with the Church (amazes me how so many don't understand this)

Again, one doesn't desire debate or a Church council when all they want to really do is split and form their own church. If all Luther wanted was his own Church, why do everything he did to challenge and attempt to reform and dialogue?

-Luther's reforms were quite conservative compared to non-Lutheran reformers

Luther didn't go near as far as Calvin or the Anabaptists. This should require no more explanation


-There was misunderstanding and miscommunication on both sides

This is another painfully obvious point. There were many false rumors that Luther had abolished the Mass and a whole host of other radical innovations that were not true.

-The secular political political landscape, at the time, favored some sort of reform or even split

Many German princes resented the power of the Roman Church in German lands, this is historical fact.



Not coming to agreement and splitting is far different than a plot to schism all along. It would be more accurate to say that the Church wasn't willing to compromise and neither was Luther and they split. You can say his demands for reform were ridiculous and heretical if you want, but it doesn't change the fact that Luther did not want to split. When people want to kill you and you live in fear of that on a daily basis, perhaps the rhetoric can get a bit heated? I think had the Church acted much quicker and responded differently, Luther might have made concessions, but we will never know.



I'm not sure what this has to do with any of my posts. I agree, but Luther wasn't using the New Testament alone to make his points or back up his arguments.
Great post! Very thoughtful and good history.
 
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