Let examine these verses carefully:
Romans 11:1
[1] I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
Paul says, 'I say
then' [
oun], meaning accordingly or consequently. This because in chapters nine and ten, Paul had many things to say which are disturbing about the nation of Israel, their disobedience, the Jews obstinacy, and their standing with God. The phrase,
I say then, or I say subsequently, is in reference to these preceding chapters where Paul was explaining how God called not only the Jews, but also the Gentiles.
Romans 9:24
[24] Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?
Selah!
He is explaining how those who were not His people, are now called His people, and how Isaiah also cried concerning Israel, that though their number be as the sand of the sea, yet only a 'remnant' should be Saved:
Romans 9:27
[27] Esaias also crieth
concerning Israel, Though the
number of the children of Israel be as the
sand of the sea, a
remnant shall be saved:
He spoke of how the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained righteousness, but how that Israel, which followed after the law, have not attained to righteousness:
Romans 9:30-31
[30] What shall we say then? That
the Gentiles, which
followed not after righteousness, have
attained to righteousness, even the righteousness
which is of faith.
[31]
But Israel, which
followed after the law of righteousness, hath
not attained to the law of righteousness.
And in chapter 10 he continued in the same vein explaining how his prayer was that Israel might be saved, but how they are ignorant of the righteousness of Christ (10:1-4):
Romans 10:1-4
[1] Brethren,
my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that
they might be saved.
[2] For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but
not according to knowledge.
[3] For
they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to
establish their own righteousness, have
not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
[4]
For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.
And how there is 'no difference' between the Jew and the Greek:
Romans 10:12
[12] For there is
no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the
same Lord over all is rich unto all that
call upon him.
Paul writes how whosoever should call upon the name of God will be Saved,
regardless. Chapter ten concludes with Isaiah's prophesy which spoke of this:
Isaiah 10:20-21
[20] And it shall come to pass in that day, that
the remnant of Israel, and such
as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall
no more again stay upon him that smote them; but
shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
[21] The
remnant shall return, even the
remnant of Jacob, unto the mighty God.
So the truth is that God is a light found of the Gentiles, while the nation Israel, having been judged of God, lies in darkness.
After addressing Israel's fall in chapters nine and ten, Paul turns to the subject of what this means with regards to the promises made. It is in
this context that the rhetorical question is asked, '
so consequently, has God cast off His people?' And Paul answers clearly, No, God hasn't cast off Israel,
because he himself is an Israelite and God has not cast him off. By saying this he proves by
his own example how unreasonable it would be to conclude the nation Israel was cast off. For he himself is an Israelite, thus the conclusion is proven false! Selah!
Not only an Israelite, but Paul gets right down to his very tribe declaring that he is of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. The Hebrew word Benjamin [
binyamiyn] means, "son of the right hand." And the families of God, through Christ, are sons of the right hand, even as Christ ascended to the right hand of the Father.
Deuteronomy 33:12
[12] And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the LORD shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.
The beloved of the Lord dwells in safety by Him because Christ dwells at the right hand of the father, and they in Christ. It is in the true Son of the right hand, that the promises to the Children of God are fulfilled. The right hand is the favored one. Just as today, most people are right-handed, or favor their right hand. We are the sons of favor, through Christ. By Paul mentioning He is of the tribe of Benjamin, He is proving that he is one of the children of Israel, the chosen of God, and yet he has not been cast off. Therefore, this proves that the promise was not abrogated. This is an important declaration because it is declaring that the promise is sure and Israel is being saved in the
prophesied remnant, of which he himself is one. His words here cannot in any way be construed as saying that later, more than a remnant will be saved. On the contrary, he has used himself as "
an example that the promise is being kept" right then and there in Jews like himself. If we ascribe anything more than this to the text, we are reading it "into the passage," rather than reading "from the passage." As He declares himself an Israelite after the promises, it is proved that God's favor indeed rested on Israel.
Has God cast off His people? His reply is [
me ginomai], literally 'forbidden come to be.' God forbid this is true! The Romans, and indeed all of us, are not to misunderstand election but realize that the elect or chosen people of God to which the promises were made, have always been a remnant! Just as in Romans chapter 9, where corporate Israel, God says is "not Israel," and the election Israel, which God says is!
The message here is that indeed Israel has come under judgment (branches broken off), but it is the reason why THIS Israel in blindness is NOT the Israel to which the everlasting Promises were made (as Paul says he is living proof of that, being an Israelite, and not being blinded). God is not saving Israel through 'favored nation status' like you believe but rather through 'favored people status' or "particular redemption." Paul declares he is an Israelite, which means the promise was not abrogated by part of Israel being blinded. One Israel was blinded, but the election is in the favored son. A remnant Israel, showing that there is an election of Grace, not of Race nor nation, and that this has always been God's plan for Israel's future.
The overview of verse one is that God is illustrating that the part of Israel that is spoken of in this chapter as having been cut off, are those of Israel who have rejected Christ. And the part of Israel which has not rejected Christ (of which Paul declares he is one) are the elect of Israel who is not cast off, and to whom the promises pertain, and that does not lie in unbelief. Paul says God forbid that the Lord has cast away his people, for he also is an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. And this truth of election is also reiterated clearly in the verses that follow.
Now let check with verse two:
Romans 11:2
[2] God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,
Mant theologians love to quote Romans 11:1 of God not casting away His people, but seem to completely ignore the fact that verse two is the
context that
defines verse one. God has not cast away his people that He foreknew. Note that his statement is accompanied by a qualifying clause. The stipulation of those he has not cast off is, '
His people which He foreknew.' These are the remnant of Israel whom He foreknew, not the "whole nation of Israel." These are the election Chosen by Grace, and predestinated unto salvation. These phrases like "He foreknew," and "His People," are not used carelessly, they are divinely inspired to illustrate that God's people are those whom He elected before the foundation of the world. Clearly not an elect nation Israel, but an elect people of Israel.
Matthew 1:21
- "And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for He shall Save His people from their sins".
Romans 8:29
- "For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren."
These are those who Romans 11:2 says are '
His people' which He '
foreknew.' And them that He foreknew he also predestinated to be conformed to the image of Christ. By any man's definition that
excludes the whole nation of Israel, as many were unsaved and came under the wrath of God. And so as Paul writes, 'No, God has not cast away
his people He foreknew.' On the contrary, His people were saved by Christ's work on the cross, and they are the election of Israel. More specifically Covenant Israel. Not national Israel. Theologians today make the mistake of treating all the nation of Israel as 'His People' eternally, when they were actually His people
corporately or
covenantally, but not saved eternally. This can easily be proven as we read that many Jews died in the wilderness because of unbelief, or as Jesus Himself told the members of the congregation of Israel that they would not escape the damnation of hell. If they were all eternally His people as a nation, they would not have died in unbelief, they would have been saved. Selah! For example, they were "covenantally" His people, and that is how/why
they could be
branches broken off from that covenant with Israel. When God went to the cross, He went there to save the people whom He foreknew, those who were eternally His people, elect from the foundation of the world (Matthew 1:21). And unless Christ died in vain for some of them, then the people He came to save cannot biblically or logically mean the whole nation of Israel. No outward calling or covenant is of itself effectual without the faith of Christ in the inward everlasting covenant.
If Israel's rejection of the gospel was both consistent with God's eternal plan, and Israel's own choosing (Romans 9), then of necessity this means that God never intended for all the nation of Israel to be saved. For they lie in unbelief. His plan all along was for a remnant according to the election of Grace. Israel was restored in the New Covenant body of Christ. It is not, and indeed can never be restored in Old Covenant "types and shadows" represented by Temple buildings, which is passed away. There is no possibility of a restoration of an Old Covenant style the Kingdom of Israel. Christ has confirmed a New Covenant with Israel, and thus the Old has passed away (Hebrews 8:13). And if this is the New Covenant Church, then the New Covenant has come,
not "will come." And the promise of the New Covenant to replace the Old has been kept.
The overview of verse two is that we are being instructed that God has not cast away his people that he foreknew. And to illustrate this, we are pointed to the scriptures where Paul under the inspiration of God makes the analogy between what has occurred in Israel, and what happened in the days of Elijah. God is saying, remember what the Holy scriptures declared of Elijah, and how he made intercession to God and pleaded with the Lord about the children of Israel. And what he said is declared in the next verse which you youself can read and figure it out!
What is this one week (seven) that follows the cutting off of Messiah (after the 62 weeks or sevens)? God was not talking about 7 literal years here. Rather the number seven in Scripture signifies complete of whatever is in view. This week is not literally 7 years that the New Covenant is confirmed by Christ, but the
whole New Covenant period from the
cross to the consummation! It is the church whom God has confirmed with and for the purpose of the building of his kingdom while Satan was bound. That period celebrates the week of the Feast of Tabernacles which is something you need to study first.
I am aware of a lot of speculation and guessing of what the week means. We've heard everything from 7 years to 70 years. The reason that we have all these different ideas about this final week, is because people are not letting the scripture interpret this week. They are doing a lot of assuming, and their studies dripping with speculation of when and who this Covenant is confirmed.
Christ has already established His Kingdom on earth, Spiritually, through the Church for a thousand years. The number 10 (and its multiples 100, 1,000, etc.) signifies fullness of whatever is in view. God was not talking about 1,000 literal years.