Was the Last Supper a Seder?

AbbaLove

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He did not drink because He took a nazarite vow at the "last supper". Matthew 26:29
Your post is an example of taking a verse out of it's context to support your theology. That said it's just as likely that His disciples drank grape juice and not alcohol wine at the "Last Supper".

Matthew 26:27-29
27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.​

What Yeshua meant is not that he had never tasted of the fruit of the vine previous to the "Last Supper", but rather because He was soon to be arrested and crucified He wouldn't get another opportunity to drink the fruit of the vine before His death. The drugged vinegar wine that He rejected isn't the pure "fruit of the vine" (mildly fermented grape juice) that He gave to His Disciples to drink at the "Last Supper".

Luke 7:33-34
For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon.’
34 The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners.​

Yeshua lived a completely sinless life (1 Peter 2:22); however, Luke 7 strongly suggests that Yeshua did indeed partake of fermented grape juice (wine). Yeshua goes on to say that the religious leaders accused Him falsely of being a drunkard. Yeshua was never a drunkard, any more than He was a glutton.

It's just as likely that it was the best tasting grape juice (not manischewitz) that was served well into the festive wedding when Yeshua changed water into the fruit of the vine. Why would Yeshua turn water in an alcoholic drink if the guests had already consumed wine? Why would Yeshua hasten any drunkenness or drunkard behavior?

If Yeshua is going to drink the fruit of the vine in His Father's Kingdom than it's very likely he tasted the fruit of the vine (e.g. grape juice) as early as his bar mitzvah :)

pri-hagagen.jpg

Blessed are You, Lord our God, Ruler of the universe,
who creates the fruit of the vine.
PS: "No matter what kind of Pesach Seder you may be hosting or attending, be it in New York or San Francisco, bring the most popular kosher brand. Manischewitz tastes like Welch’s Grape Juice meets Port meets the blood of our forefathers. There’s definitely something “afflicted” in its flavor. At 11 percent ABV, it’s the kind of sticky sweet wine that gets glugged like juice at the dinner table, resulting in a collective morning-after headache for everyone involved." ... Why do people still drink Manischewitz wine? ... some Jewish seders are just way toooooo casual :(
 
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Yeshua HaDerekh

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Your post is an example of taking a verse out of it's context to support your theology. That said it's just as likely that His disciples drank grape juice and not alcohol wine at the "Last Supper".

Matthew 26:27-29
27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.​

What Yeshua meant is not that he had never tasted of the fruit of the vine previous to the "Last Supper", but rather because He was soon to be arrested and crucified He wouldn't get another opportunity to drink the fruit of the vine before His death. The drugged vinegar wine that He rejected isn't the pure "fruit of the vine" (mildly fermented grape juice) that He gave to His Disciples to drink at the "Last Supper".

You COMPLETELY misunderstood what I said. My post is in context. He took the vow AT the "last supper". Of course He drank it prior.
 
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AbbaLove

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He did not drink because He took a nazarite vow at the "last supper". Matthew 26:29
Your statement that "He took a nazarite vow at the "last supper" is not only misleading it's in direct opposition to a Nazarite vow when it comes to ever drinking grape juice or wine. So your latest post (#22) is in contradiction to your preceding post (#20).

In the Hebrew Bible, a nazirite or nazarite is one who voluntarily took a vow described in Numbers 6:1–21 ... This vow required the person to: Abstain from wine, wine vinegar, grapes, raisins, intoxicating liquors, vinegar made from such substances, and eating or drinking any substance that contains any trace of grapes. ... www.gotquestions.org/Nazirite-vow.html
  • Abstain from wine, wine vinegar, grapes, raisins, intoxicating liquors, vinegar made from such substances, and eating or drinking any substance that contains any trace of grapes.
  • Refrain from cutting the hair on one's head; but to allow the locks of the head's hair to grow.
  • Not to become ritually impure by contact with corpses or graves, even those of family members. ... Nazirite - Wikipedia
He shall separate himself from wine and similar drink: The Nazirite was forbidden to eat or drink anything from the grape vine; this was a form of self-denial connected with the idea of a special consecration to God. ... Enduring Word Bible Commentary Numbers Chapter 6
Your post gave the impression that you believed Yeshua, as a Nazarene, was invoking His longstanding Nazirite vow at the "Last Supper."

BOTTOMLINE: Yeshua did not take a Nazirite vow at His "Last Supper" as that would be a contradiction. How could Yeshua say, "I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom." If He was (which He wasn't) invoking a Nazirite vow that would imply that He had always eXcluded drinking grape juice or wine ... so why would He decide to break His vow by drinking the "fruit of the vine" in His Father's Kingdom?
 
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HARK!

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The temple was not built in Davids Time, nor in Moses.

Exactly!

at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name in
(CLV) Re 3:12
"The one who is conquering, him will I be making a pillar in the temple of My God, and he may be coming out nevermore, and I will be writing on him the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God, the new Jerusalem, which is descending out of heaven from My God, and My new name.

(CLV) Re 3:13
"Who has an ear, let him hear what the spirit is saying to the ecclesias."

(CLV) Mt 4:17
Thenceforth begins [Yahshua] to be heralding and saying, "Repent! for °near is the kingdom of the heavens!"

(CLV) Dt 12:11
then it will come to be: The place where Yahweh your Elohim shall choose to tabernacle His Name, there shall you bring all that I am instructing you, your ascent offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes, the heave offering of your hand and all your choice vow offerings which you shall vow to Yahweh.

(CLV) Dt 12:21
In case the place where Yahweh your Elohim shall choose to place His Name is far from you, then you may slaughter of your herd and of your flock which Yahweh gave to you, just as I instructed you; and you may eat it within your gates with all the yearning of your soul.
 
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Heber Book List

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Then what do we do with this from Luke?

7 Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed. 8And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.

9
And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare? 10 And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he entereth in.
11 And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples?
12 And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished: there make ready.
13 And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover.

Good point. The place that Yeshua used, as indicated by the man carrying the water jug was, almost certainly, an Essene house; they were male only buildings, so no women were allowed.

One might assume from that, that they were preparing for an Essene Passover meal, not a normal Jewish Passover meal. The Essene Passover dates may well have varied slightly from the normal Jewish Passover, because they used a different calendar.
 
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Yeshua HaDerekh

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Your statement that "He took a nazarite vow at the "last supper" is not only misleading it's in direct opposition to a Nazarite vow when it comes to ever drinking grape juice or wine. So your latest post (#22) is in contradiction to your preceding post (#20).

In the Hebrew Bible, a nazirite or nazarite is one who voluntarily took a vow described in Numbers 6:1–21 ... This vow required the person to: Abstain from wine, wine vinegar, grapes, raisins, intoxicating liquors, vinegar made from such substances, and eating or drinking any substance that contains any trace of grapes. ... www.gotquestions.org/Nazirite-vow.html
  • Abstain from wine, wine vinegar, grapes, raisins, intoxicating liquors, vinegar made from such substances, and eating or drinking any substance that contains any trace of grapes.
  • Refrain from cutting the hair on one's head; but to allow the locks of the head's hair to grow.
  • Not to become ritually impure by contact with corpses or graves, even those of family members. ... Nazirite - Wikipedia
He shall separate himself from wine and similar drink: The Nazirite was forbidden to eat or drink anything from the grape vine; this was a form of self-denial connected with the idea of a special consecration to God. ... Enduring Word Bible Commentary Numbers Chapter 6
Your post gave the impression that you believed Yeshua, as a Nazarene, was invoking His longstanding Nazirite vow at the "Last Supper."

BOTTOMLINE: Yeshua did not take a Nazirite vow at His "Last Supper" as that would be a contradiction. How could Yeshua say, "I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom." If He was (which He wasn't) invoking a Nazirite vow that would imply that He had always eXcluded drinking grape juice or wine ... so why would He decide to break His vow by drinking the "fruit of the vine" in His Father's Kingdom?

A nazarite could be from birth like John the baptizer or take a vow for a certain length of time. Here Yeshua says He will not drink from that time (the last supper) until He drinks it with us in the Kingdom.
 
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visionary

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A nazarite could be from birth like John the baptizer or take a vow for a certain length of time. Here Yeshua says He will not drink from that time (the last supper) until He drinks it with us in the Kingdom.
Is that why Yeshua spoke to His mother at the wedding the way He did?
 
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Lulav

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Some believe according to the information in Luke that the Seder was held in the Essene Quarter. The Essene did not hold to the Sadducee and Pharasees calendar.

Also the instruction for when the lamb was to be killed was in the even.

Ex…5 'Your lamb shall be an unblemished male a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats.
6 You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month, then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel is to kill it at twilight.

Deut 16


1 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God.....
2 Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there.
3 Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction......neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. http://biblehub.com/deuteronomy/16-5.htm

5 Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee:
6 But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.
7 And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents.


Three requirements must be met and I think they are pretty clear.
  1. sacrifice the passover at even,
  2. at the going down of the sun,
  3. at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.

Those requirements could have been meet for them to be doing this before he was arrested.
A unblemished lamb could have been taken in by the Essences and held for them. It could have been taken to the temple and sacrificed there, brought back and roasted for the Seder that night.

There seems to be a difference in the calendars. Remember the new moon needed to be sighted to proclaim the first of the new year. If there were those of the Priestly caste not compromised by Rome in the Essene quarter (and remember John was of the Priestly group, his father was a Priest, Zachariah, ) they would be observing by their own sighting and Torah keeping.

We have to remember also that what was being done at that time in the temple was not necessarily according to Torah. Yeshua mentions many times about the corruption that was going on and the Priesthood was a puppet of Rome as well as Herod the so called Jewish King.
 
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Heber Book List

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Some believe according to the information in Luke that the Seder was held in the Essene Quarter. The Essene did not hold to the Sadducee and Pharasees calendar.

Also the instruction for when the lamb was to be killed was in the even.

Ex…5 'Your lamb shall be an unblemished male a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats.
6 You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month, then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel is to kill it at twilight.

Deut 16


1 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God.....
2 Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there.
3 Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction......neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

5 Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee:
6 But at the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.
7 And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents.


Three requirements must be met and I think they are pretty clear.
  1. sacrifice the passover at even,
  2. at the going down of the sun,
  3. at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt.

Those requirements could have been meet for them to be doing this before he was arrested.
A unblemished lamb could have been taken in by the Essences and held for them. It could have been taken to the temple and sacrificed there, brought back and roasted for the Seder that night.

There seems to be a difference in the calendars. Remember the new moon needed to be sighted to proclaim the first of the new year. If there were those of the Priestly caste not compromised by Rome in the Essene quarter (and remember John was of the Priestly group, his father was a Priest, Zachariah, ) they would be observing by their own sighting and Torah keeping.

We have to remember also that what was being done at that time in the temple was not necessarily according to Torah. Yeshua mentions many times about the corruption that was going on and the Priesthood was a puppet of Rome as well as Herod the so called Jewish King.

Essene houses were scattered around the country and were kept equipped for every day use with food supplies etc., because they shared all they had and no one owned more that any other (see Acts 5). I do not know if they would have had all that was needed for the Seder, but on the other hand, I can see that they might, if people could not get to a central point.
 
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Lulav

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Your post is an example of taking a verse out of it's context to support your theology. That said it's just as likely that His disciples drank grape juice and not alcohol wine at the "Last Supper".

The thing that argues that theory (usually from teetotalers) is that the harvest of grapes was July/August in ancient Israel. By the time Spring comes, the pressed grape juice has been naturally fermenting for six to seven months. There was no welche's Grape juice back then. ;)

Also it is not well known but grapes can also start natural fermentation while still on the vine.

He wouldn't get another opportunity to drink the fruit of the vine before His death.
He drank with them at the Seder.

It's just as likely that it was the best tasting grape juice (not manischewitz) that was served well into the festive wedding when Yeshua changed water into the fruit of the vine. Why would Yeshua turn water in an alcoholic drink if the guests had already consumed wine? Why would Yeshua hasten any drunkenness or drunkard behavior?
You are assuming that those at the wedding feast were a bunch of winos? Hardly. It was a celebration and the narrative says:

the governor of the feast called the bridegroom, And saith unto him,

"Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now."

So they had already drunk the wine that was there in the first place. But he clearly states that what was brought out from the 'new batch' was even better and it was wine, fully fermented.


Exactly!

(CLV) Re 3:12
"The one who is conquering, him will I be making a pillar in the temple of My God, and he may be coming out nevermore, and I will be writing on him the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God, the new Jerusalem, which is descending out of heaven from My God, and My new name.

(CLV) Re 3:13
"Who has an ear, let him hear what the spirit is saying to the ecclesias."

(CLV) Mt 4:17
Thenceforth begins [Yahshua] to be heralding and saying, "Repent! for °near is the kingdom of the heavens!"

(CLV) Dt 12:11
then it will come to be: The place where Yahweh your Elohim shall choose to tabernacle His Name, there shall you bring all that I am instructing you, your ascent offerings and your sacrifices, your tithes, the heave offering of your hand and all your choice vow offerings which you shall vow to Yahweh.

(CLV) Dt 12:21
In case the place where Yahweh your Elohim shall choose to place His Name is far from you, then you may slaughter of your herd and of your flock which Yahweh gave to you, just as I instructed you; and you may eat it within your gates with all the yearning of your soul.

I have no idea what you posted has to do with what you quoted from my post. :scratch:
 
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AbbaLove

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6 You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month, then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel is to kill it at twilight.
We agree with the majority of Bible translations that say "twilight" was originally understood by the Israelites to be from sunset to when the first stars in the night sky were visible (as long as 90 minutes according to Abraham Ibn Ezra). This is the correct interpretation of the first Passover of Exodus 12:6 (JPS 1985 "twilight" ) that the Essenes apparently commemorated. ... Abraham ibn Ezra - Wikipedia

It was only later that the Jewish timeline (2nd Temple period) of "twilight" was moved back to began at noon instead of at sunset. The thinking being that twilight began when the sun started to decline in the afternoon sky. Twilight meaning two like twin and twice or from the first decline of daylight to the arrival of nighttime.

IMO, this change was made more as a matter of convenience even if ordained by G-d. Was Yeshua going to tell the Sadducees and Pharisees that their understanding of "twilight" was different than the original Passover timeline as practiced by the Essenes?
 
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pat34lee

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PS: "No matter what kind of Pesach Seder you may be hosting or attending, be it in New York or San Francisco, bring the most popular kosher brand. Manischewitz tastes like Welch’s Grape Juice meets Port meets the blood of our forefathers. There’s definitely something “afflicted” in its flavor. At 11 percent ABV, it’s the kind of sticky sweet wine that gets glugged like juice at the dinner table, resulting in a collective morning-after headache for everyone involved." ... Why do people still drink Manischewitz wine? ... some Jewish seders are just way toooooo casual :(

I must have an unrefined palate. I prefer the
sweet juice-wine rather than what they call
dry or sophisticated. It takes away from the
harsh alcohol taste. Mixed drinks are even
better than the sweet wine.
 
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AbbaLove

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Did the Nazirite vow involve a time limit?
So, at least two possibilities remain as speculative to this day ...

1. Did Yeshua NOT partake of the "fruit of the vine" during the 'Last Supper' (Essene Seder?) with His Disciples, as some believe was His Nazarite vow?
2. If a Nazarite vow did Yeshua mean He wouldn't drink "the fruit of the vine" while still on earth for 40 days after His resurrection assuming He did partake of the "fruit of the vine" at His 'Last Supper' with His Disciples (a 40 day vow)? Let's not get into an argument as when to start the counting of the omer (Aviv/Nisan 16 or Aviv/Nisan 17).

If Yeshua didn't eat lamb at His "Last Supper" (as He is the lamb to be slain) then would He drink the "the fruit of the vine" at His "Last Supper" being HIS Spirit represents the true "fruit of the vine" Spiritually speaking?

"Nor do they put new wine into old wineskins, or else the wineskins break, the wine is spilled, and the wineskins are ruined. But they put new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”
 
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(CLV) Lk 22:15
And He said to them, "With yearning I yearn to be eating this passover with you before My suffering.

(CLV) Lk 22:16
For I am saying to you that under no circumstances may I be eating of it till it may be fulfilled in the kingdom of God."

I embrace Yahshua's words.
He says this while eating the Seder meal with them, telling them how important it is to him to be eating this meal with them. Notice it says in verse 14 that they are reclining at the table? That's a Seder meal.

NIV:
14 When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles reclined at the table. 15 And he said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”
 
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So, at least two possibilities remain as speculative to this day ...

1. Did Yeshua NOT partake of the "fruit of the vine" during the 'Last Supper' (Essene Seder?) with His Disciples, as some believe was His Nazarite vow?
2. If a Nazarite vow did Yeshua mean He wouldn't drink "the fruit of the vine" while still on earth for 40 days after His resurrection assuming He did partake of the "fruit of the vine" at His 'Last Supper' with His Disciples (a 40 day vow)? Let's not get into an argument as when to start the counting of the omer (Aviv/Nisan 16 or Aviv/Nisan 17).

If Yeshua didn't eat lamb at His "Last Supper" (as He is the lamb to be slain) then would He drink the "the fruit of the vine" at His "Last Supper" being HIS Spirit represents the true "fruit of the vine" Spiritually speaking?

"Nor do they put new wine into old wineskins, or else the wineskins break, the wine is spilled, and the wineskins are ruined. But they put new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved.”
The last supper was to introduce the New Covenant with mankind, there was no need for Christ to take part.
 
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