To all:
The doctrine of baptisms has been greatly misunderstood by many over the centuries, who have gone into their natural mind and have often not understood spiritual things and espescially the saving baptism. This has caused a great deal of confusion in the church, and brough great divisions and controveries into many gatherings.
A whole host of wrong ideas have developed around baptism, with a wide variety of thought, from the forms of baptism, with sprinkling, or pouring with water to the full imersion in water, to the baptising in water for salvation or not for salvation. The various forms of baptising in Jesus name or in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost, infant baptism, believers baptism and replacing circumcision in the old testament with baptism, etc.
Jesus said that God seeks those to worship him in spirit and in truth. (John 4:24). Jesus emphaisis in the new covenant was not one of forms and rituals, or diverse washings and carnal ordinances, but a spiritual one, for God is a Spirit. The saving baptism is a spiritual one, by one Spirit into the body of Christ and it is not a baptism in water.
I will seek, by the grace of God, to show that the true and saving baptism is not water baptism, but rather a baptism into Christ and where we put on Christ. That this is a spiritual work and not a outward ritual. And that water baptism is not needed in the new covenant.
Jesus said “preach the gospel to every creature. 16 He that believes and is baptised shall be save” Mark 16:15, 16, and 1 Peter also speaks of this saving baptism when he says “even baptism doth also now save us” 1 Peter 3:21. This baptism is a pure and spiritual baptism and is not an outward washing in water but an inward baptism as Paul says, “For by one Spirit are we all baptised into one body” 1 Cor 12:13.
Paul had further shown the Corinthians that water baptism is not part of the gospel when he says, “besides [this talk of baptism], Christ sent me not to baptise, but to preach the gospel” 1 Cor 1:16?. Paul separeates the two and shows clearly that water baptism is not part of the saving gospel, nor are any other sacraments (so called), the Lord supper, circumcision, sabbaths or the Mosaic law, to be added to the gospel for salvation. If water baptism was part of the gospel, then Paul would never have said that he was NOT sent to do it, he would have magnified it.
Paul seems to have condescened to the Practice of water baptism, which had lingered from the time of John and possibly from other traditions among the Jews such as the Halkah law. But when Paul preceived the abuse of it he told them that he was not sent to baptise but to preach the gospel. He even had to remind the same church what the gospel is that he preached, for they may have been in danger of confounding the very gospel itself, he wrote,“Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; 2 By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. 3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 4 And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:” 1 Corinthians 15:1-4. And as we can see, no water baptsim was added to this gospel, to do so would be to make another gospel.
The Galatians were in danger of added works to the gospel, such as circumcision and in doing so that would make it another gospel. Circucmcision is an outward sign of an inward work, which some say water baptism is, and yet Paul says if they be circumcised Christ shall profit them nothin. Buy adding circmcision to the gospel, they would be debtors to do the whole law.
The saving baptism is a baptism into the body of Christ through faith in the gospel, and this is a work of the Spirit into the body of Christ 1 Corinthians 12:13. And it is a baptism INTO Christ and putting on Christ, not going into water and putting on water, “For as many of us as have been baptised into Christ have put on Christ “ Galatians 3:27. This baptism is not a water baptism, but a far greater and spiritual baptism.
Jesus himself did not come to water baptise, and John said of Jesus when defining both of their ministries. “I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire” Matthew 3:11. And John said he must decrease ( or his ministry) and jesus must increase, (or his ministry). Jesus baptised none in his earthly ministry.
Jesus confirms that Johns water baptism was to cease in Acts after his resurrection showing that John baptised [past tense] with water, when he says, “For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.” Acts 1:5. The saving baptism is a baptism into the death of Christ and burrial and ressurection, this is a spiritual reality in believers, and Paul taught this having revelation of the salvation in Christ “Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? 4 Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.”Romans 6:3. This baptism is as a spiriual inward circumcision made without hands, which no outward washing could do, “In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ: 12 Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.” Colossians 2:11,12.
The Jews for a time, after Christ death, followed many traditions and old covenant things such as circumcision, sacrifices, oaths, and the Halakah law for Gentiles, which required the converts to wash in water and be circumcised. This is clearly seen all through the book of Acts. But all the “ diverse washings and carnal ordinances were imposed upon them until the time of reformation” Hebrews ?? These diverse washings do refer to specific washings that the Jews did in the OT, but it also covers any washings of ordinances, in the outward form.
God in his mercy and grace allowed a transition from the old covenant to the new covenant for the Jews. But when the Gentiles came in Paul had to make issue and they were not to be under the old types and shadows of the diverse washings as John’s was. The early church even thought to circumcise the Gentile converts and bring them under the law again, but Paul and Peter and others rightly withstood this. Scripture teaches many baptism, “the doctrine of baptisms” Hebrews 6:2, And yet there is “One Lord, one faith, one baptism” Ephesians 4:5. So then the one baptism, must be the saving baptism into Christ by one Spirit and a putting on of Christ at the new birth, through the grace of God. This one baptism cannot be that of water rather than the baptism into Christ by One Spirit, for the two are different baptisms