Catholic vs. Protestant – why is there so much animosity?"

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Original Happy Camper

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beleive in him

This is the point of contention. What do we believe about him? IE that he will let the majority of his children burn in fire for all of eternity. Not the God I believe in.
That we have to confess our sins to a man. Not the God I believe in.

ect...
 
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PeaceByJesus

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Actually the pop-mythological lie that many have swallowed is that the RCC is is not the same Church as the early one.
AFor in the light of the only wholly inspired substantive record of what the NT church believed (including how they understood the gospels), this church,

1. Was not based upon the premise of ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility of office as per Rome, which has presumed to infallibly declare that she is and will perpetually be infallible whenever she speaks in accordance with her infallibly defined (scope and subject-based) formula, which renders her declaration that she is infallible, to be infallible, as well as all else she accordingly declares.

2. Never promised or taught ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility was essential for preservation of truth, including writings to be discerned and established as Scripture, and for assurance of faith, and that historical descent as the stewards of Scripture means that such possessed ensured infallibility.

3. Never was a church that manifested the Lord's supper as being the central means of grace, around which all else revolved, it being “the source and summit of the Christian faith” in which “the work of our redemption is accomplished,” by which one received spiritual life in themselves by consuming human flesh, so that without which eating one cannot have eternal life (as per RC literalism, of Jn. 6:53,54). In contrast to believing the gospel by which one is regenerated, (Acts 10:43-47; 15:7-9; Eph. 1:13) and desiring the milk (1Pt. 2:2) and then the “strong meat” (Heb. 5:12-14) of the word of God, being “nourished” (1Tim. 4:6) by hearing the word of God and letting it dwell in them, (Col. 3:16) by which word (Scriptures) man is to live by, (Mt. 4:4) as Christ lived by the Father, (Jn. 6:57) doing His will being His “meat.” (Jn. 4:34) And with the Lord's supper, which is only manifestly described once in the life of the church, focusing on the church being the body of Christ in showing the Lord sacrificial death by that communal meal.

4
. Never had any pastors titled "priests" as they did not engage in any unique sacrificial function, that of turning bread into human flesh and dispensing it to the people, or even dispensing bread as their primary ordained function, versus preaching the word. (2Tim. 4:2)

5
. Never differentiated between bishops and elders, and with grand titles ("Most Reverend Eminence," “Very Reverend,” “Most Illustrious and Most Reverend Lord,” “His Eminence Cardinal,” “The Most Reverend the Archbishop,” etc.) or made themselves distinct by their ostentatious pompous garb. (Matthew 23:5-7) Or were all to be formally called “father” as that would require them to be spiritual fathers to all (Mt. 23:8-10 is a form of hyperbole, reproving the love of titles such as Catholicism examples, and “thinking of men above that which is written, and instead the Lord emphasizes the One Father of all who are born of the Spirit, whom He Himself worked to glorify).

6
. Never required clerical celibacy as the norm, (1Tim. 3:17) which presumes all such have that gift, (1Cor. 7:7) or otherwise manifested that celibacy was the norm among apostles and pastors, or had vowed to be so. (1Cor. 9:4; Titus 1:5,6)

7
. Never taught that Peter was the "rock" of Mt. 16:18 upon which the church is built, interpreting Mt. 16:18, rather than upon the rock of the faith confessed by Peter, thus Christ Himself. (For in contrast to Peter, that the LORD Jesus is the Rock (“petra”) or "stone" (“lithos,” and which denotes a large rock in Mk. 16:4) upon which the church is built is one of the most abundantly confirmed doctrines in the Bible (petra: Rm. 9:33; 1Cor. 10:4; 1Pet. 2:8; cf. Lk. 6:48; 1Cor. 3:11; lithos: Mat. 21:42; Mk.12:10-11; Lk. 20:17-18; Act. 4:11; Rm. 9:33; Eph. 2:20; cf. Dt. 32:4, Is. 28:16) including by Peter himself. (1Pt. 2:4-8) Rome's current catechism attempts to have Peter himself as the rock as well, but also affirms: “On the rock of this faith confessed by St Peter, Christ build his Church,” (pt. 1, sec. 2, cp. 2, para. 424) which understanding some of the so-called “church fathers” concur with.)

8
. Never taught or exampled that all the churches were to look to Peter as the bishop of Rome, as the first of a line of supreme heads reigning over all the churches, and having the last word in questions affecting the whole Church.

9
. Never recorded or taught any apostolic successors (like for James: Acts 12:1,2) after Judas who was to maintain the original 12: Rv. 21:14) or elected any apostolic successors by voting, versus casting lots (no politics). (Acts 1:15ff)

10
. Never recorded or manifested (not by conjecture) sprinkling or baptism without repentant personal faith, that being the stated requirement for baptism. (Acts 2:38; 8:36-38)

11
. Never preached a gospel of salvation which begins with becoming good enough inside (formally justified due to infused interior charity), via sprinkling (RC "baptism") in recognition of proxy faith, and which thus usually ends with becoming good enough again to enter Heaven via suffering in purgatory, commencing at death.

12
. Never supported or made laws that restricted personal reading of Scripture by laity (contrary to Chrysostom), if able and available, sometimes even outlawing it when it was.

13
. Never used the sword of men to deal with its theological dissenters.

14
. Never taught that the deity Muslims worship (who is not as an "unknown god") is the same as theirs.

15
. Never had a separate class of believers called “saints.”

16
. Never prayed to anyone in Heaven but the Lord, or were instructed to (i.e. "our Mother who art in Heaven") who were able to hear and respond to virtually unlimited prayers addressed to them (a uniquely Divine attribute in Scripture).

17
. Never recorded a women who never sinned, and was a perpetual virgin despite being married (contrary to the normal description of marriage, as in leaving and sexually cleaving) and who would be bodily assumed to Heaven and exalted (officially or with implicit sanction) as,

• an "omnipotent" or almost almighty demigoddess to whom "Jesus owes His Precious Blood" to,

• whose [Mary] merits we are saved by,

• who "had to suffer, as He did, all the consequences of sin,"​
• and was bodily assumed into Heaven, which is a fact (unsubstantiated in Scripture or even early Tradition) because the Roman church says it is, and "was elevated to a certain affinity with the Heavenly Father,"
• and whose power now "is all but unlimited,"

• for indeed she "seems to have the same power as God,"

• "surpassing in power all the angels and saints in Heaven,"

• so that "the Holy Spirit acts only by the Most Blessed Virgin, his Spouse."

• and that “sometimes salvation is quicker if we remember Mary's name then if we invoked the name of the Lord Jesus,"

• for indeed saints have "but one advocate," and that is Mary, who "alone art truly loving and solicitous for our salvation,"

• Moreover, "there is no grace which Mary cannot dispose of as her own, which is not given to her for this purpose,"

• and who has "authority over the angels and the blessed in heaven,"
• including "assigning to saints the thrones made vacant by the apostate angels,"

• whom the good angels "unceasingly call out to," greeting her "countless times each day with 'Hail, Mary,' while prostrating themselves before her, begging her as a favour to honour them with one of her requests,"

• and who (obviously) cannot "be honored to excess,"

• and who is (obviously) the glory of Catholic people, whose "honor and dignity surpass the whole of creation." Sources and more.​
 
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PeaceByJesus

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One cannot merely reason his way into the Catholic Church. We are in the Church by the grace of God and the action of the Holy Spirit.
That is just one of the many examples of variant beliefs among RCs. One most weighty than thee concedes that reason, as in personal judgment, is actually the means by which a souls converts to Rome, even though it is also fallaciously held that one cannot assuredly ascertain what is of God except by an act of faith in "The Church."

Therefore in attempting to persuade souls to converts while avoiding circular reasoning, Scripture is appealed to as a merely accurate historical document as it is allowed that while souls can recognize "The Church" therein, yet they cannot ascertain what Scripture consists of and means apart from faith in her.

But after conversion, a faithful RC is not to ascertain the veracity of RC teaching by examination of evidences (for that reason). For to do so would be to doubt the claims of Rome to be the assuredly infallible magisterium by which a RC obtains assurance of Truth.

But which is not how the church began.

"The use of private judgment, on the other hand, in the sense of an inquiry into the 'motives of credibility,' and a study of the evidences for the Faith, to enable you to find out which is the one Church founded by Jesus Christ -- this is permissible, and not only permissible, but strictly necessary for all outside the Fold..

"Your private judgment has led you into the Palace of Truth, and it leaves you there, for its task is done; the mind is at rest, the soul is satisfied, the whole being reposes in the enjoyment of Truth itself, who can neither deceive nor be deceived....

“All that we do [as must be patent enough now] is to submit our judgment and conform our beliefs to the authority Almighty God has set up on earth to teach us; this, and nothing else."

“Absolute, immediate, and unfaltering submission to the teaching of God's Church on matters of faith and morals-----this is what all must give..”

“The Vicar of Christ is the Vicar of God; to us the voice of the Pope is the voice of God. This, too, is why Catholics would never dream of calling in question the utterance of a priest in expounding Christian doctrine according to the teaching of the Church;”

“So if God [via Rome] declares that the Blessed Virgin was conceived Immaculate, or that there is a Purgatory, or that the Holy Eucharist is the real Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, shall we say, "I am not sure about that. I must examine it for myself; I must see whether it is true, whether it is Scriptural?" —“Henry G. Graham, "What Faith Really Means", (Nihil Obstat:C. SCHUT, S. T.D., Censor Deputatus, Imprimatur: EDM. CANONICUS SURMONT, D.D.,Vicarius Generalis. WESTMONASTERII, Die 30 Septembris, 1914 )]


In contrast, The church actually began in dissent from those who sat in the seat of Moses over Israel, (Mt. 23:2) who were the historical instruments and stewards of Scripture, "because that unto them were committed the oracles of God," (Rm. 3:2) to whom pertaineth" the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises" (Rm. 9:4) of Divine guidance, presence and perpetuation as they believed, (Gn. 12:2,3; 17:4,7,8; Ex. 19:5; Lv. 10:11; Dt. 4:31; 17:8-13; Ps, 11:4,9; Is. 41:10, Ps. 89:33,34; Jer. 7:23)

And instead they followed an itinerant Preacher whom the magisterium rejected, and whom the Messiah reproved them Scripture as being supreme, (Mk. 7:2-16) and established His Truth claims upon scriptural substantiation in word and in power, as did the early church as it began upon this basis. (Mt. 22:23-45; Lk. 24:27,44; Jn. 5:36,39; Acts 2:14-35; 4:33; 5:12; 15:6-21;17:2,11; 18:28; 28:23; Rm. 15:19; 2Cor. 12:12, etc.)
 
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PeaceByJesus

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IF you have been on this web site for any length of time you have seen that most of the conversations and debates revolve around the conflict between the Catholic faith and the Protestant faith.

There is constant back and forth banter and in the end the difference is still there.
IT seems that the debates always disintegrate into personal combat and verbal wars with the moderators finally ending the thread and in fact I expect that same thing to happen to this thread.

It seems to me that the conflict comes from our basic human nature in dealing with fundamental disagreements concerning eternal truths. The Protestants understand that the RCC teaches a "work-gospel" that can not save and the Catholic church thinks that Protestants teach a "greasy - grace" gospel that requires nothing more than a simple confession of wrong doing/sin due to the emotional preaching of a man.

However, looking deeper than just that the question must be WHY?
In My Opinion the real rift that ignites the debate is rooted in AUTHORITY!

How anyone answers that question always determines the answers to all the other questions.
I think that every Catholic believer will agree that when it comes down to deciding a theological issue about defined Catholic dogma, there isn’t anything to discuss on the Catholic's side because once Rome speaks, it is settled.

Therefore we have the ROOT of the conflict. Whenever there is a theological discussion when trying to debate a Roman Catholic – reason and Scripture are not the Catholic’s final authority; they can always retreat into the “safe zone” of Roman Catholic Authority.

Because of this, the arguments between a Protestant and a Catholic will revolve around one's “private interpretation” of Scripture as against the "official teachings of the Roman Catholic Church."

Catholics claim to successfully avoid the legitimate problems of private interpretation by their reliance on their TRADITION. But that never satisfies the difference but instead merely pushes the question back a step. The truth is that both Roman Catholics and Protestants must, in the end, rely upon their reasoning abilities to choose their authority and their interpretive skills to understand what that authority teaches in order to determine what they will believe. IMO, Protestants are simply more willing to admit that this is the case.
This is true, as much as some Caths are compelled to deny it. There are even different Catholics forums here as a result.

The question for RCs is what is the basis for your assurance of truth? For it seems that the RC argument is that an assuredly (if conditionally) infallible magisterium is essential for determination and assurance of Truth (including writings and men being of God) and to fulfill promises of Divine presence, providence of Truth, and preservation of faith, and authority. (Jn. 14:16,26; 15:26; 16:13; Mt. 16:18; Lk. 10:16)

And that being the historical instruments and stewards of Divine revelation (oral and written) means that Rome is that assuredly infallible magisterium. Thus any who knowingly dissent from the latter must be in rebellion to God.

To which we can also ask,

Does "one holy, catholic, and apostolic Church" in the Nicene Creed mean it cannot refer to the universal church of the Lord Jesus versus the visible Catholic church uniquely being that one true church, and that "one baptism for the remission of sins" cannot be correctly interpreted as baptism being a matter of obedience versus normally being a requirement for regeneration and salvation?
 
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PeaceByJesus

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Do Roman Catholics rely on TRADITION, or on the authority they vest in the papacy?

If you ask an Orthodox Christian person, they will inform you that it is the latter, and not Tradition. Early Church Tradition did not define papal primacy in the way it has been redefined in the Roman Church, so how can it be said that the RC is in keeping with Church Tradition?
Because according to RC understanding of Tradition, she can and has infallibly declare she is and will be perpetually infallible whenever she speaks in accordance with her infallibly defined (scope and subject-based) formula, which renders her declaration that she is infallible, to be infallible, as well as all else she accordingly declares.

Of course, according to EO understanding of Tradition Rome is wrong and instead the EO constitutes the one true church, while both fallible (despite your extrapolative wresting of John 16:13 to say what it does not promise) authorities hold to distinctives not seen in the only wholly inspired substantive record of what the NT church believed. See post further up as God gives grace.
 
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PeaceByJesus

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(1) Belief in literal body and blood of Jesus in the Eucharist
(2) Veneration of saints, if not by 150, then soon thereafter
(3) Prayers for the dead
How is that for starters?

It should be noted though that there is little evidence in the first three centuries, that Marian veneration was anywhere at the level that it is today. That is one area where Protestantism is probably closer to the 1st Century Church than Catholicism and possibly the only key area, other than perhaps the Bishop of Rome being the head of the entire Church, as that remains a dispute between the EOC and the RCC.
Impossible for history is whatever Rome says it is:

t was the charge of the Reformers that the Catholic doctrines were not primitive, and their pretension was to revert to antiquity. But the appeal to antiquity is both a treason and a heresy. It is a treason because it rejects the Divine voice of the Church at this hour, and a heresy because it denies that voice to be Divine... I may say in strict truth that the Church has no antiquity....Primitive and modern are predicates, not of truth, but of ourselves...The only Divine evidence to us of what was primitive is the witness and voice of the Church at this hour. . — Dr. Henry Edward Cardinal Manning, Archbishop of Westminster, The Temporal Mission of the Holy Ghost: Or Reason and Revelation, , pp. 227-228.
 
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PeaceB

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That is just one of the many examples of variant beliefs among RCs. One most weighty than thee concedes that reason, as in personal judgment, is actually the means by which a souls converts to Rome, even though it is also fallaciously held that one cannot assuredly ascertain what is of God except by an act of faith in "The Church."

Therefore in attempting to persuade souls to converts while avoiding circular reasoning, Scripture is appealed to as a merely accurate historical document as it is allowed that while souls can recognize "The Church" therein, yet they cannot ascertain what Scripture consists of and means apart from faith in her.

But after conversion, a faithful RC is not to ascertain the veracity of RC teaching by examination of evidences (for that reason). For to do so would be to doubt the claims of Rome to be the assuredly infallible magisterium by which a RC obtains assurance of Truth.

But which is not how the church began.
Could someone in the forum please translate this into something comprehensible?
 
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PeaceByJesus

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Growing up I didn't know anything about Christianity, much less anything about the differences between Catholic and protestant. I was a bit stunned, when shortly after I was confirmed Catholic how much animus some protestants have towards the Catholic Church and more specifically the anti-Catholic publishing industry. It's enough to make a lesser person upset.
"Anti?' Why would anyone oppose an elitist church which has damned all who will not submit to her, or at least (being subject to change) reduce them being a 3rd rate class whose churches are not even worthy of the proper name "church?"
Fortunately, God has placed me in a very Catholic community and IRL I know very few protestants and the ones I do know are smart enough or kind enough not to come after my Catholic faith. That's the rub with protestants, it takes a while to figure out what flavor your dealing with.
Then i fel sad for you that your friends do not care enough about you or are now informed enough to show the that Catholicism cannot be the NT church in the light of the only wholly inspired substantive record of what the NT church believed (including how they understood the gospels).
 
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PeaceByJesus

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So we have this system that allows us to interpret Scripture however we like, all the while feigning that we have Jesus as our authority while in reality we are our own pope,
That is mere parroted polemical propaganda, for the reality is that, unlike liberals (which most of almost the majority of RCs are in the West), the most basic distinctive of the Reformation and thus what constitutes a Protestant is that of holding to the 66 books of Scripture as the wholly inspired, substantive and thus authoritative word of God. And which manner of souls are overall the the most unified in basic beliefs, in contrast to those Rome manifestly considers members in life and in death.

For contrary to a "system that allows system that allows interpret Scripture however we like, all the while feigning that we have Jesus as our authority while in reality we are our own pope," it is Ted Kennedy-type liberals who can fell quite at home in your church, while evangelicals are charged (even on this forum) with being intolerant of variant beliefs.

Thus even our accusers have variant beliefs about us, while rather than being as "our own pope" - which no one but Christ is to be be - we are not to presume we possess a charism of ensured veracity, which is cultic, but instead the veracity of what we say must rest upon the degree of evidential warrant for it. Which is how the NT church began, versus under the novel and unScriptural premise of ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility as per Rome (and basically in primary cults).
 
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redleghunter

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The plan of our salvation includes, of course, the coming of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is always at work in the Church. Scripture testifies to both the coming of the Holy Spirit and of the Church being the "pillar and foundation of truth". Salvation is not by the "Word" alone, but it is the work of the Trinity: Father, Word, and Holy Spirit. Without the grace of the Holy Spirit the Word cannot be heard correctly by any man.

The disciples of Valentinus claimed to have the correct tradition and claimed such came via the Holy Spirit. Irenaeus appealed to the written revelation of God to refute them. That was the point made.
 
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PeaceByJesus

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I doubt that. I think it may continue to spread and mutate in various forms, until most of the rest of the world ends up falling into a gross descent into atheism, as we have seen in Western Europe, the birthplace of the Reformation. Hopefully it will not come to that, but the jury remains out I think.
Rather, while Catholics have become overall much liberal, it has been evangelicals who have been by far the most conservative major religious block in the US. Thanks be to God, though they are now slipping, consistent with prophecy. (2 Thessalonians 2:3)

The fact is that both Scripture as well as Church Teaching can be subject to variant understanding, as well as produce unity, and in fact the most heated debates are often btwn those in both camps who hold most strongly to their respective supreme authority.

Yet while Scripture never changes, Catholicism can and has and since "the one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the Pastors" (Vehementer Nos, an Encyclical of Pope Pius X promulgated on February 11, 1906) - even i TradCats disagree now with others on what this entails - then when leadership goes South, then so do those who follow them.

Consider what happened in history before the Reformation:

"For nearly half a century, the Church was split into two or three obediences that excommunicated one another, so that every Catholic lived under excommunication by one pope or another, and, in the last analysis, no one could say with certainty which of the contenders had right on his side. The Church no longer offered certainty of salvation; she had become questionable in her whole objective form--the true Church, the true pledge of salvation, had to be sought outside the institution.

"It is against this background of a profoundly shaken ecclesial consciousness that we are to understand that Luther, in the conflict between his search for salvation and the tradition of the Church, ultimately came to experience the Church, not as the guarantor, but as the adversary of salvation. (Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, head of the Sacred Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith for the Church of Rome, “Principles of Catholic Theology,” trans. by Sister Mary Frances McCarthy, S.N.D. (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1989) p.196).
 
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PeaceB

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That is mere parroted polemical propaganda, for the reality is that, unlike liberals (which most of almost the majority of RCs are in the West), the most basic distinctive of the Reformation and thus what constitutes a Protestant is that of holding to the 66 books of Scripture as the wholly inspired, substantive and thus authoritative word of God. And which manner of souls are overall the the most unified in basic beliefs, in contrast to those Rome manifestly considers members in life and in death.

For contrary to a "system that allows system that allows interpret Scripture however we like, all the while feigning that we have Jesus as our authority while in reality we are our own pope," it is Ted Kennedy-type liberals who can fell quite at home in your church, while evangelicals are charged (even on this forum) with being intolerant of variant beliefs.

Thus even our accusers have variant beliefs about us, while rather than being as "our own pope" - which no one but Christ is to be be - we are not to presume we possess a charism of ensured veracity, which is cultic, but instead the veracity of what we say must rest upon the degree of evidential warrant for it. Which is how the NT church began, versus under the novel and unScriptural premise of ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility as per Rome (and basically in primary cults).
Friend, I think that we should stop conversing. I do not understand your version of English.
 
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redleghunter

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When, however, they are confuted from the Scriptures, they turn round and accuse these same Scriptures, as if they were not correct, nor of authority, and [assert] that they are ambiguous, and that the truth cannot be extracted from them by those who are ignorant of tradition
Wow that sounds familiar. I believe that was a previous assertion of your own making.
 
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PeaceByJesus

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What is the difference between Tradition and the authority vested in the Pope?????
One Tradition says the Pope, as in the papal office, is not provided, does not possess ensured perpetual (if conditional) infallibility - which is unseen and unnecessary in Scripture - which as said, Rome has presumed to infallibly declare she is and will be perpetually infallible whenever she speaks in accordance with her infallibly defined (scope and subject-based) formula, which renders her declaration that she is infallible, to be infallible, as well as all else she accordingly declares.
 
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PeaceByJesus

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Thank you for your response which pretty much emphasizes my point. Can we not all agree on the essentials that Jesus Christ is Lord and embrace each other as brothers and sisters in Christ, while being more charitable over our differences? :pray:
Not when the differences are over distinctives which members are bound to hold to but which are not manifest in the inspired record of what the NT church believed. Meanwhile, despite tribal divisions, embracing each other as brothers and sisters in Christ is actually what evangelicals manifest overall, as seen in the many ministries staffed by a variety of such, and even in church hopping.
 
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PeaceByJesus

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Even Tradition can be and is interpreted differently by the ancient Churches at times, even though the teachings from Tradition are generally more consistent than not among them, even where isolation between Churches has occurred. In any case, when defending or supporting or defining various teachings, the RCC appeals to both Scripture and Tradition constantly. In the end though, the authority must be vested somehow in the Church, itself, for having that very purpose of receiving, preserving, and proclaiming the Gospel accurately.
There is ecclesiastical judicial authority, but the issue s that this does not mean it is infallible.

It seems that the RC argument is that an assuredly (if conditionally) infallible magisterium is essential for determination and assurance of Truth (including writings and men being of God) and to fulfill promises of Divine presence, providence of Truth, and preservation of faith, and authority. (Jn. 14:16,26; 15:26; 16:13; Mt. 16:18; Lk. 10:16)\

And that being the historical instruments and stewards of Divine revelation (oral and written) means that Rome is that assuredly infallible magisterium. Thus any who knowingly dissent from the latter must be in rebellion to God.

Does this fairly represent what you hold to or in what way does it differ?
 
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PeaceByJesus

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No, this is not what I meant.


No actually what was parroted to me day in and out was what you believed. When I took a look at what the Catholic Church actually teaches, compared it with Sacred Scripture, and prayed about with an open heart, I became Catholic.
Then honestly, you must be both reading things into Scripture, or using a Catholic glasses. Once again:

in the light of the only wholly inspired substantive record of what the NT church believed (including how they understood the gospels). Which, church,

1. Was not based upon the premise of ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility of office as per Rome, which has presumed to infallibly declare that she is and will perpetually be infallible whenever she speaks in accordance with her infallibly defined (scope and subject-based) formula, which renders her declaration that she is infallible, to be infallible, as well as all else she accordingly declares.

2. Never promised or taught ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility was essential for preservation of truth, including writings to be discerned and established as Scripture, and for assurance of faith, and that historical descent as the stewards of Scripture means that such possessed ensured infallibility.

3. Never was a church that manifested the Lord's supper as being the central means of grace, around which all else revolved, it being “the source and summit of the Christian faith” in which “the work of our redemption is accomplished,” by which one received spiritual life in themselves by consuming human flesh, so that without which eating one cannot have eternal life (as per RC literalism, of Jn. 6:53,54). In contrast to believing the gospel by which one is regenerated, (Acts 10:43-47; 15:7-9; Eph. 1:13) and desiring the milk (1Pt. 2:2) and then the “strong meat” (Heb. 5:12-14) of the word of God, being “nourished” (1Tim. 4:6) by hearing the word of God and letting it dwell in them, (Col. 3:16) by which word (Scriptures) man is to live by, (Mt. 4:4) as Christ lived by the Father, (Jn. 6:57) doing His will being His “meat.” (Jn. 4:34) And with the Lord's supper, which is only manifestly described once in the life of the church, focusing on the church being the body of Christ in showing the Lord sacrificial death by that communal meal.

4
. Never had any pastors titled "priests" as they did not engage in any unique sacrificial function, that of turning bread into human flesh and dispensing it to the people, or even dispensing bread as their primary ordained function, versus preaching the word. (2Tim. 4:2)

5
. Never differentiated between bishops and elders, and with grand titles ("Most Reverend Eminence," “Very Reverend,” “Most Illustrious and Most Reverend Lord,” “His Eminence Cardinal,” “The Most Reverend the Archbishop,” etc.) or made themselves distinct by their ostentatious pompous garb. (Matthew 23:5-7) Or were all to be formally called “father” as that would require them to be spiritual fathers to all (Mt. 23:8-10 is a form of hyperbole, reproving the love of titles such as Catholicism examples, and “thinking of men above that which is written, and instead the Lord emphasizes the One Father of all who are born of the Spirit, whom He Himself worked to glorify).

6
. Never required clerical celibacy as the norm, (1Tim. 3:17) which presumes all such have that gift, (1Cor. 7:7) or otherwise manifested that celibacy was the norm among apostles and pastors, or had vowed to be so. (1Cor. 9:4; Titus 1:5,6)

7
. Never taught that Peter was the "rock" of Mt. 16:18 upon which the church is built, interpreting Mt. 16:18, rather than upon the rock of the faith confessed by Peter, thus Christ Himself. (For in contrast to Peter, that the LORD Jesus is the Rock (“petra”) or "stone" (“lithos,” and which denotes a large rock in Mk. 16:4) upon which the church is built is one of the most abundantly confirmed doctrines in the Bible (petra: Rm. 9:33; 1Cor. 10:4; 1Pet. 2:8; cf. Lk. 6:48; 1Cor. 3:11; lithos: Mat. 21:42; Mk.12:10-11; Lk. 20:17-18; Act. 4:11; Rm. 9:33; Eph. 2:20; cf. Dt. 32:4, Is. 28:16) including by Peter himself. (1Pt. 2:4-8) Rome's current catechism attempts to have Peter himself as the rock as well, but also affirms: “On the rock of this faith confessed by St Peter, Christ build his Church,” (pt. 1, sec. 2, cp. 2, para. 424) which understanding some of the so-called “church fathers” concur with.)

8
. Never taught or exampled that all the churches were to look to Peter as the bishop of Rome, as the first of a line of supreme heads reigning over all the churches, and having the last word in questions affecting the whole Church.

9
. Never recorded or taught any apostolic successors (like for James: Acts 12:1,2) after Judas who was to maintain the original 12: Rv. 21:14) or elected any apostolic successors by voting, versus casting lots (no politics). (Acts 1:15ff)

10
. Never recorded or manifested (not by conjecture) sprinkling or baptism without repentant personal faith, that being the stated requirement for baptism. (Acts 2:38; 8:36-38)

11
. Never preached a gospel of salvation which begins with becoming good enough inside (formally justified due to infused interior charity), via sprinkling (RC "baptism") in recognition of proxy faith, and which thus usually ends with becoming good enough again to enter Heaven via suffering in purgatory, commencing at death.

12
. Never supported or made laws that restricted personal reading of Scripture by laity (contrary to Chrysostom), if able and available, sometimes even outlawing it when it was.

13
. Never used the sword of men to deal with its theological dissenters.

14
. Never taught that the deity Muslims worship (who is not as an "unknown god") is the same as theirs.

15
. Never had a separate class of believers called “saints.”

16
. Never prayed to anyone in Heaven but the Lord, or were instructed to (i.e. "our Mother who art in Heaven") who were able to hear and respond to virtually unlimited prayers addressed to them (a uniquely Divine attribute in Scripture).

17
. Never recorded a women who never sinned, and was a perpetual virgin despite being married (contrary to the normal description of marriage, as in leaving and sexually cleaving) and who would be bodily assumed to Heaven and exalted (officially or with implicit sanction) as described here.

There are plenty of former Protestants who have just as much knowledge of the Scriptures as you or anyone else, who had the same experience.

You really seem to have trouble accepting the idea that others can read Scripture and come to a different conclusion than you, which goes back to the point that the other poster raised about certain people believing that their interpretation of Scripture is infallible and that in effect they are their own pope. You simply cannot accept the fact that your understanding of Scripture could be wrong (because in your own mind you believe that you are infallible) and therefore when we disagree with you, you must jump to the conclusion that we have not studied Scripture seriously and are just puppets regurgitating what we have been told without thinking for ourselves.

Do I have it wrong, St. Pope Major1?
Well, do
You certainly do, once again, for actually it is you who indicate that you simply cannot accept the fact that your understanding of Scripture could be wrong because in your own mind your judgment about your church is infallible as is your church, and therefore when we disagree with you, you must jump to the conclusion that we have not studied Scripture seriously like you and are instead little popes.

Yet as said, rather than presuming the novel and unScriptural premise of ensured perpetual (conditional) infallibility as per popes, the veracity of what we believe and argue for must rest upon the weight of evidential warrant, which is how the church began.

Meanwhile, as for regurgitating what we have been told without thinking for ourselves, that is indeed often a valid change once one becomes a Catholic, as shown already, and as said, a faithful RC is not to ascertain the veracity of RC teaching by examination of evidences (for that reason). For to do so would be to doubt the claims of Rome to be the assuredly infallible magisterium by which a RC obtains assurance of Truth.

Thus as Keating asserts in the light of the dearth of early testimony for the Assumption (which thus was opposed by RC scholars as being apostolic doctrine)

The mere fact that the Church teaches the doctrine of the Assumption as definitely true is a guarantee that it is true.” — Karl Keating, Catholicism and Fundamentalism (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1988), p. 275.

For in the light of papal teaching we can see the cfall to implicit trust (and thus parroting as if this settles a matter) conveyed, as many RCs contend, and thus they call the TradCats "Protestants," or the TradCats reject V2 popes as being popes.

And if you disagree, then it reveals how Catholic teaching suffers from variant interpretations.
Thanks for helping reveal that and providing an argument against being Catholic.
  • * Epistola Tua: To the shepherds alone was given all power to teach, to judge, to direct; on the faithful was imposed the duty of following their teaching, of submitting with docility to their judgment , and of allowing themselves to be governed, corrected, and guided by them in the way of salvation.
  • Thus, it is an absolute necessity for the simple faithful to submit in mind and heart to their own pastors, and for the latter to submit with them to the Head and Supreme Pastor.... Similarly, it is to give proof of a submission which is far from sincere to set up some kind of opposition between one Pontiff and another. Those who, faced with two differing directives, reject the present one to hold to the past, are not giving proof of obedience to the authority which has the right and duty to guide them; and in some ways they resemble those who, on receiving a condemnation, would wish to appeal to a future council, or to a Pope who is better informed.
  • On this point what must be remembered is that in the government of the Church, except for the essential duties imposed on all Pontiffs by their apostolic office, each of them can adopt the attitude which he judges best according to times and circumstances. Of this he alone is the judge. It is true that for this he has not only special lights, but still more the knowledge of the needs and conditions of the whole of Christendom, for which, it is fitting, his apostolic care must provide. - Epistola Tua (1885), Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII; http://www.ewtn.com/vexperts/showmessage_print.asp?number=403215&language=en
  • "It follows that the Church is essentially an unequal society, that is, a society comprising two categories of per sons, the Pastors and the flock...the one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the Pastors ." - VEHEMENTER NOS, an Encyclical of Pope Pius X promulgated on February 11, 1906.
  • Nor can we pass over in silence the audacity of those who, not enduring sound doctrine, contend that "without sin and without any sacrifice of the Catholic profession assent and obedience may be refused to those judgments and decrees of the Apostolic See, whose object is declared to [only] concern the Church's general good and her rights and discipline, so only it does not touch the dogmata of faith and morals." But no one can be found not clearly and distinctly to see and understand how grievously this is opposed to the Catholic dogma of the full power given from God by Christ our Lord Himself to the Roman Pontiff of feeding, ruling and guiding the Universal Church. (Quanta Cura. Encyclical of Pope Pius IX promulgated on December 8, 1864; Quanta Cura - Papal Encyclicals)
  • 20. Nor must it be thought that what is expounded in Encyclical Letters does not of itself demand consent... if the Supreme Pontiffs in their official documents purposely pass judgment on a matter up to that time under dispute, it is obvious that that matter, according to the mind and will of the Pontiffs, cannot be any longer considered a question open to discussion among theologians. - PIUS XII, HUMANI GENERI, August 1950; Humani Generis (August 12, 1950) | PIUS XII
  • The authority (of papal encyclicals) is undoubtedly great". It is, in a sense, sovereign. It is the teaching of the supreme pastor and teacher of the Church. Hence the faithful have a strict obligation to receive this teaching with an infinite respect. A man must not be content simply not to contradict it openly and in a more or less scandalous fashion. An internal mental assent is demanded. It should be received as the teaching sovereignly authorized within the Church." - Msgr. Joseph Clifford Fenton, esteemed Catholic theologian and professor of fundamental dogmatic theology at the Catholic University of America, who served as a peritus for Cardinal Ottaviani at the Second Vatican Council. Extract from the American Ecclesiastical Review, Vol. CXXI, August, 1949; AUTHORITY OF PAPAL ENCYLICALS
  • For it is quite foreign to everyone bearing the name of a Christian to trust his own mental powers with such pride as to agree only with those things which he can examine from their inner nature, and to imagine that the Church, sent by God to teach and guide all nations, is not conversant with present affairs and circumstances; or even that they must obey only in those matters which she has decreed by solemn definition as though her other decisions might be presumed to be false or putting forward insufficient motive for truth and honesty.
  • Quite to the contrary, a characteristic of all true followers of Christ, lettered or unlettered, is to suffer themselves to be guided and led in all things that touch upon faith or morals by the Holy Church of God through its Supreme Pastor the Roman Pontiff, who is himself guided by Jesus Christ Our Lord. - CASTI CONNUBII, ENCYCLICAL OF POPE PIUS XI; Casti Connubii (December 31, 1930) | PIUS XI
  • ...when we love the Pope, there are no discussions regarding what he orders or demands, or up to what point obedience must go, and in what things he is to be obeyed ; when we love the Pope, we do not say that he has not spoken clearly enough, almost as if he were forced to repeat to the ear of each one the will clearly expressed so many times not only in person, but with letters and other public documents ; we do not place his orders in doubt, adding the facile pretext of those unwilling to obey – that it is not the Pope who commands, but those who surround him; we do not limit the field in which he might and must exercise his authority ; we do not set above the authority of the Pope that of other persons, however learned, who dissent from the Pope, who, even though learned, are not holy, because whoever is holy cannot dissent from the Pope.
  • The Bishops form the most sacred part of the Church, that which instructs and governs men by divine right; and so he who resists them and stubbornly refuses to obey their word places himself outside the Church [cf. Matt. 18:18]. But obedience must not limit itself to matters which touch the faith: its sphere is much more vast: it extends to all matters which the episcopal power embraces. - (Pope Saint Pius X, Allocution Vi ringrazio to priests on the 50th anniversary of the Apostolic Union, November 18, 1912, as found at Choosing To Ignore Pope Leo XIII and Pope Saint Pius X | Christ or Chaos
  • to scrutinize the actions of a bishop, to criticize them, does not belong to individual Catholics, but concerns only those who, in the sacred hierarchy, have a superior power; above all, it concerns the Supreme Pontiff, for it is to him that Christ confided the care of feeding not only all the lambs, but even the sheep [cf. John 21:17]. - Est Sane Molestum (1888) Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII; http://www.novusordowatch.org/est-sane-molestum-leo-xiii.htm
  • In addition, as concerns social teaching, The "Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church" (2005) states:
  • 80. In the Church’s social doctrine the Magisterium is at work in all its various components and expressions. … Insofar as it is part of the Church’s moral teaching, the Church’s social doctrine has the same dignity and authority as her moral teaching. It is authentic Magisterium, which obligates the faithful to adhere to it . - Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church

And it is quite well evidenced that the popes last encyclical (Laudato si' (24 May 2015) | Francis) is intended to teach what the Church's moral teaching demands as regards ecology and economy. (172 references in this encyclical cite church teaching and prelates for support).

Thus we either have Trad. RCs contradicting past papal teaching in dissenting from modern papal and magisterial teaching, and that Rome's interpretation of herself is to be trusted.
 
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Goatee

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It's amazing being a Catholic. You know, I have had many doubts and questions over the years about Catholicism but after much thought and research and prayer, I can only find the truth in Catholicism.

Those that go against Catholicism are usually those that truly do not understand it. Those that have been brought up in a family of Catholic hatred.

Catholicism is truly wonderful. I cannot see any other 'faith' that is closer to God, for me.
 
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PeaceByJesus

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Yes, in the NT the word saints generally is used to refer to people alive on Earth. That is precisely why Revelation 8 tells you that the angels in Heaven can hear our prayers here on Earth.

You can start with a prayer to St. Michael tonight.
No,

Neither Revelation 8:3,4 or 5:8 do such,for the offering of odors or incense is not showing angels or elders up in heaven being a prayer-hearing service (though they may know something of what is going on in earth), much less that of being prayed to, for instead of even providing a regular "postal service," what this indicates in the light of Scripture is that this offering of prayers is a one time memorial before the judgments of the last days, providing testimony before these judgments. (Rev. 5:8 and 8:3,4; cf. Lv. 2:2,15,16; 6:15; 24:7; Num. 5:15)

For when "He maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble. (Psalms 9:12; cf. Genesis 4:10) and before judgment God brings forth testimony of the warrant for it, which includes the cry of those martyred souls under the altar in Rv. 6:9.

Thus believers will judge angels, and the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him. (Jude 14-15)

And with odors representing memorial prayer, akin to Leviticus 6:15, "burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the Lord."

And as said, Rv. 5:8; 8:5 do not teach praying to created beings in Heaven, which is also utterly missing among the over 200 prayers and supplications to Heaven in Scripture by believers.
 
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