TheSeabass
Well-Known Member
Your 'one baptism' understanding of Ephesians 4 is like so many Christians, so you're certainly not alone in it. The problem is it falls short, in the light of scripture. Indeed I struggled with it for many years as I sought the truth that only comes from the Spirit of truth when we attempt to untangle the doctrines which we are warned about in scripture.
MAT 15:9 in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.'"
The following verse was written a few years after your Ephesians quote above. It speaks of what is required to go on to maturity/perfection after one has a foundational understanding of the BASIC ("elementary/principle") doctrines of Christ.
HEB 6:1 Therefore leaving the (elementary) principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection (maturity); not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, 2 Of the doctrine of baptisms,
As you can plainly see, multiple baptisms are the 'basic/fundamental/elementary teaching we should be receiving in the church.
I do not see it as a theological issue more than a mathematics issue: 1=1.
Heb 6:1 "Therefore, leaving the discussion of the elementary principles of Christ, let us go on to perfection, not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God,."
The context of the book of Hebrews is warning Jewish Christians not to return back to the law of Moses. In Hebrews 5:12-14 these Jewish Christians had not grown/matured as Christians as they should have. Paul says to them " ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God". The Jews learned of Christ through the law of Moses and they were to leave those OT principles about Christ and "go on to perfection". The OT system could not bring one to "perfection" as the NT system does (Hebrews 7:19). Yet these Jewish Christians were trying to return back to those OT principles. So these principles mentioned in verses 1 and 2 were part of the OT system that laid the path to NT Christianity. In Ephesians 2:20 Paul mentions the foundation of Christianity "being built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets" The OT prophets laid the foundation to NT Christianity and "laying again the foundation" (Heb 6:1) would be a return back to the OT law of Moses.
So the plural "baptisms" refer to the principles of the law of Moses that laid a foundation unto Christianity. These baptisms had to do with Jewish washing under the law of Moses and not the one baptism of this present dispensation.
Paul (who may have wrote the Hebrew epistle) does not contradict himself by saying there is one baptism in effect today in Eph 4 and many baptisms in effect today in Heb 6.
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