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So far no mention of poor in spirit inheriting the world ... interesting ...
Luke 6:20 simply has "blessed are the poor"; that Matthew adds "in spirit" is seen to be of great import. The phrase does not appear in the Old Testament, but Psalms 34:18 comes close. The phrase "poor in spirit" occurs in the Dead Sea Scrolls, and seems to have been an important notion to the Qumran community.
Matthew 5:3 - Wikipedia
Just throwing that out there for thought to chew on, but I have books on the Qumran community that I'll see if I can find anything as they were the Essene Jews who had nothing to do with the temple.
The hermeneutic approach is called Pesher, “a term for commentary” in Hebrew, an interpretive method used in the Dead Sea Scrolls. It “quotes a passage and then interprets it in such a way that an event or idea has its fulfillment or meaning in the contemporary Qumran community. The assumption seems to have been that what was written in Scripture was intended specifically for the contemporary situation.”
W. Randolph Tate ~ Interpreting the Bible: a Handbook of Terms and Methods
The terms, “poor in spirit’’ and “poor,” are technical terms used only by the Essenes to describe themselves. “The Poor in Spirit” and “the Poor” signified that they had renounced all worldly possessions and ambitions so that they might be members of God’s lot, and the remnant of God’s chosen elect.
Mark 10:21, “go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” The follower who accepted that saying would have become poor for the sake of God’s Kingdom as would be the case of the Essenes.
ie: “Blessed are you Poor — who like the Essenes live only for God — for you already possess God’s Kingdom.”
James H. Charlesworth ~ Jesus Within Judaism: New Light from Existing Archaeological Discoveries
{You have not placed my support in greed or in wealth ... nor have you placed the inclination of the flesh as my refuge}
1QH 18.22-25
They are 'poor in grace' that is, the poor who have a share in God's grace. see 1Qm 14.7
And then there's Josephus
The Jewish War, Book II, Chapter 87
(8.3)
122 Since [they are] despisers of wealth—their communal stock is astonishing—, one cannot find a person among them who has more in terms of possessions. For by a law, those coming into the school must yield up their funds to the order, with the result that in all [their ranks] neither the humiliation of poverty nor the superiority of wealth is detectable, but the assets of each one have been mixed in together, as if they were brothers, to create one fund for all.
The Essenes would have interpreted Jesus' meaning when He said, "Blessed are the POOR in SPIRIT? He meant "VOLUNTARILY POOR" since Hebrew "ruah" can mean "willing" as well as "spirit." Revelation 2:9, Luke 18:22, Luke 4:18. Perhaps rightfully so.
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