The Advent of Heresy: Calvin Investigated

Si_monfaith

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The apostle John, whom you cite, advises "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world". (1 John 4:1).

A.John's advice is very wise when one considers that followers of the way / path = Islam, believe that Mohammad was Isa bin Miriam's (Jesus') promised parakletos. Imo, Islam fails testing, as does Calvin et al...

It is not his own Spirit that Jesus promised to ask his Father to send so that we would not be alone (left without guidance)...

John 14:16-18,26 "I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper (original Greek=paraklētos], that He may abide with you forever — the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you. I will not leave you orphans... "the Helper [original Greek=[I]paraklētos[/I]], the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you..."

It is obvious that the paraklētos is distinct for two reasons:

1. John in the Greek has Jesus call him "ἄλλον παράκλητον" (another parkletos), implying that this one is to replace Jesus as our paraklētos.

2. A John at 1 John 2:1 says "if any man sin, we have an advocate [original Greek=[I]paraklētos[/I]] with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous". This position of authority was attained on his ascension to the Father's right hand.

So who is our parakletos? ASk him yourself, if he resides in you as Jesus promised. Where is the perceptable representation of the parakletos. I'll tell you where he is not. He is not in any independent or national ekklesia... As scripture advices you can tell what a thing is by examining its fruit...

The Spirit takes truths from Jesus and gives to us.

John 16

14 He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you.

15 All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you.
 
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Marvin Knox

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If you have the pretense to identify as a "Calvinist" then make sure you read Calvin exclusively! He was often at war with other "protestants"...
I do not call myself a Calvinist. You should not call yourself a "Roman" Catholic.

I call myself a Bible believing Christian just as you should.

Neither of us should be bound to the thoughts and words of any mortal man be he Calvin, Billy Graham or the Pope.
As Jesus once proclaimed to his disciples (Luke 17:1) “Things that cause people to stumble are bound to come, but woe to anyone through whom they come". NIV.
Likely the biggest stumbling block people have ever place in the path of God's people is the Roman Catholic institution and some of it's teachings - particularly regarding the method of salvation in it's most basic sense.
Read scripture! Read Calvin! Read both, instead of your Church pamplets!!
My church has no pamplets of the kind you refer to.

I picked up a few Roman Catholic pamplets when I went through the mission at Capistrano a while back.

They were blasphemous to say the least.
 
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Karl.C

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I do not call myself a Calvinist.
And yet many people self-identify as Calvanist yet know nothing of what Calvin taught, and his dependence on Augustine and neglect of scripture.

You should not call yourself a "Roman" Catholic.
I don't. I identify as RCC because it simplifies life, and often avoids a lot silliness - contemplate the parable of the good Samaritan = an outcast aiding someone who hated him (for no good reason, except for traditional bias).

Being RCC is a way of life, a particular mentality that reflects the example set by Jesus. The RCC is well known throughout the world for its Christian mindset regarding doing something proactive in the world in fulfillment of Mt 25...

I call myself a Bible believing Christian just as you should.
Did Peter, John, James, Paul, Matthew, Mark & Luke call themselves "Bible believing Christian"? I'd rather be known as a disciple of Christ - by faith, perception (Jn 14:9 = horaō) & experientiality (John 14:7,9; 17:3 = ginōskō)

If you subscribe to TULIP then you are subscribing to Calvin's appeal to Plato, Plutarch & Augustine not scripture! Gnosis vs
Ginōskō. If you are indeed "a Bible believing Christian" then you will be well familiar with the terms used in the NT by A.John & A.Paul.

Neither of us should be bound to the thoughts and words of any mortal man be he Calvin, Billy Graham or the Pope.
What has the Pope got to do with anything? He is answerable to the Magisterium. He is not authorised to make any independent decisions or pronouncements.

Guess you are resident in the USA, so don't understand the idea.

The USA president has more power & authority than any monarchy, and can (and does) make independent decisions on your behalf.

My country is under a Constitional Monarchy, where the Monarch is powerless to interfere in Oz politics or anything else in Oz (a mere figurehead). Thats why independent nations like mine vote in governments and not individuals.

Likely the biggest stumbling block people have ever place in the path of God's people is the Roman Catholic institution and some of it's teachings - particularly regarding the method of salvation in it's most basic sense.
Sure the RCC has had a chequered past, but then you have to have a knowledge & understanding of European politics to be able to actually discuss the history rationally.

For much of European history Rome has been impotent politically - best it could do was excommunicate (disfellowship) someone, and that is a long & difficult process. At times there were popes imposed on the Church by some monarchy or other. Popes were even kidnapped and held to ransom, or monarchies simply threatened repurcussions on Rome if they didn't acquisence to this or that.


At one point in medieval times there were five popes, or more particularly claimants - two french, two in Italy & one in Germany all but one supported by some monarch or baron. Consider Luther. Whilst he had vailid complaints, especially about the selling of indulgenses (which wasn't widespread), his original intention was to change the Church from within, but then politics got in the way and he fled to the protection of the German monarch Friedrich der Weise.


My church has no pamplets of the kind you refer to.
Most remarkable if they don't, but I'll take your word for it even though your traditionally ignorant anti-RCC rhetoric belie the voracity of your claim.

I picked up a few Roman Catholic pamplets when I went through the mission at Capistrano a while back.

They were blasphemous to say the least.
Fascinating! Blasphemous maybe to someone who holds to the Protestant ideal of "free thinking" with the aim to fragment the one Church and disintegration the unity in brotherhood of each of its member. The apostle Paul would be shaking his head...

" beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. But unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ. (Ephesions 4:1-7).

I guess you find it blasphemous that the RCC are against divorce (as was Jesus), abortion, forced marriages, same sex marriage, sodomy, female ministers - all prohibited in the scriptures...

One last thing, the orthodox churches (RCC, ROC, EOC, OOC etc) are in eccumenical communion, and predominately teach the same doctrines. That is in excess of 99% of representation Christianity in the world. I'm not sure, but in protestantism even the Mormons & JWS independently out number the nominal Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans etc), and on a world map the Baptists don't even register - guess they are part of constituancy of goats that Jesus spoke about at Mt 25:32-46.

Now have a close read of Mt 25:32-46. I'm aware of individuals that fulfill "Inasmuch as ye have [given care] unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me" but apart from the 19th century Methodist missionaries & the modern Wesley missions I'm not aware of any protestant institution that actively pursues the moral of Mt 25 (the exact opposite if I believe USA news reports). Now the RCC has for centuries provided free medical care, schooling, orphanages etc etc etc when the need is there, even to those who aren't RCC, which is the positive sheep component of Mt 25...

As the apostle James says(2:17-26) "Faith without works is dead..." = "For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also"...

What I think we can all agree on is that salvation is a free gift from God our Father, bestowed upon us by his Son Jesus the Christ, and received by us through the Holy Spirit.

In the RCC we hold it to be plainly good manners to demonstrate appreciation when given an undeserved gift with no expectation on the part of the giver for anything in return (the definition of Charis which is often translated using the archaic and meaningless (in modern society) traditionalist word "grace").
 
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Marvin Knox

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Very impressive. I see why it took so long to compose it.
And yet many people self-identify as Calvanist yet know nothing of what Calvin taught, and his dependence on Augustine and neglect of scripture.
OK. And your point?
I don't. I identify as RCC because it simplifies life, and often avoids a lot silliness -
I also let myself be identified temporarily as a Calvinist for the purpose of discussing certain doctrines usually identified with them.
Being RCC is a way of life, a particular mentality that reflects the example set by Jesus.
Jesus was not bound by the "Magisterium" of His day.
Did Peter, John, James, Paul, Matthew, Mark & Luke call themselves "Bible believing Christian"? I'd rather be known as a disciple of Christ - by faith, perception (Jn 14:9 = horaō) & experientiality (John 14:7,9; 17:3 = ginōskō)
Yes - in that they were ones who professed belief in the teachings of Christ while maintaining the belief in all that the scriptures said.
I'd rather be known as a disciple of Christ - by faith, perception (Jn 14:9 = horaō) & experientiality (John 14:7,9; 17:3 = ginōskō)
Impressive. To each his own.
If you subscribe to TULIP then you are subscribing to Calvin's appeal to Plato, Plutarch & Augustine not scripture! Gnosis vs
Ginōskō. If you are indeed "a Bible believing Christian" then you will be well familiar with the terms used in the NT by A.John & A.Paul.
I do not subscribe to TULIP - as I have said many times. Calvin did not subscribe to TULIP either.

It is not true that Calvin did not subscribe to scripture.

I am familiar with the words you have used here. Very impressive though.
What has the Pope got to do with anything? He is answerable to the Magisterium. He is not authorised to make any independent decisions or pronouncements.
He is part of the Magisterium - indeed the head of such.

When he speaks with the authority of the rest of the Magisterium his pronouncements are infallible. That is not scriptural and one should not be bound to such traditions of men.
Guess you are resident in the USA, so don't understand the idea.
As a citizen of the Kingdom of God with the indwelling Spirit of God to guide me - I understand the unscriptural nature of the idea well enough.
The USA president has more power & authority than any monarchy, and can (and does) make independent decisions on your behalf.

My country is under a Constitional Monarchy, where the Monarch is powerless to interfere in Oz politics or anything else in Oz (a mere figurehead). Thats why independent nations like mine vote in governments and not individuals.
Neither of our countries have based our governments on the model of the Vatican.
Sure the RCC has had a chequered past, but then you have to have a knowledge & understanding of European politics to be able to actually discuss the history rationally.
Checkered is an understatement IMO.

I am familiar enough with European politics and history to discuss the scriptural or non scriptural nature of RCC.
Most remarkable if they don't, but I'll take your word for it even though your traditionally ignorant anti-RCC rhetoric belie the voracity of your claim.
My rhetoric against the non scriptural nature of RCC does not require pamphlets of the kind you referred to in order to be valid.
I guess you find it blasphemous that the RCC are against divorce (as was Jesus), abortion, forced marriages, same sex marriage, sodomy, female ministers - all prohibited in the scriptures...
Why would you guess that?

You guess wrong. The pamphlets which I picked up at Capistrano did not speak to any of those issues nor did I say anything which would lead one to believe that they did.
One last thing, the orthodox churches (RCC, ROC, EOC, OOC etc) are in eccumenical communion, and predominately teach the same doctrines. That is in excess of 99% of representation Christianity in the world. I'm not sure, but in protestantism even the Mormons & JWS independently out number the nominal Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans etc), and on a world map the Baptists don't even register - guess they are part of constituancy of goats that Jesus spoke about at Mt 25:32-46.
You guess wrong.

Maybe you should stop guessing and ask the Holy Spirit for help in interpretations such as that.
Now have a close read of Mt 25:32-46. I'm aware of individuals that fulfill "Inasmuch as ye have [given care] unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me"
I have had a close read of Mt. 25:32-46

The fact that you missed the fact that this is a judgment of nations and the part where the Lord refers to His "brethren" rather than the world in general speaks volumes.

Your discussion of this matter indicates to me that you have been hanging with RCC too long as you seem to think salvation of individuals depends on good works rather than reflects good works.
What I think we can all agree on is that salvation is a free gift from God our Father, bestowed upon us by his Son Jesus the Christ, and received by us through the Holy Spirit.
Indeed we can.

The part the priest of the RCC plays in that process is what is debatable and indeed what the Reformation was all about.
 
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Karl.C

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Very impressive. I see why it took so long to compose it.

Actually I composed the post very rapidly, from memory.

Your perception of "it took so long to compose" was caused from you posting on Wednesday, but I didn't check my private email until late Sunday, which is where I got notification of your post. I'm very busy most weeks, and as a general rule don't log onto christianforums.com regularly - it isn't a priority in my life...

Karl.C said:
And yet many people self-identify as Calvanist yet know nothing of what Calvin taught, and his dependence on Augustine and neglect of scripture.
OK. And your point?
You highlight it below in a very unimaginative invention, or else you are ignorant of Calvin's writings, commentaries & teachings (?)


Karl.C said:
I don't. I identify as RCC because it simplifies life, and often avoids a lot silliness -
I also let myself be identified temporarily as a Calvinist for the purpose of discussing certain doctrines usually identified with them.
Actually, I need to clarify my earlier remark. I do not identify as a "Roman Catholic", but do identify as a member of the International Christian Ekklesia administered from Rome = the One Church, One Spirit" A.Paul encouraged all believers to participate in, aka the RCC. As you should know, "Church" doesn't refer to any material infrastructure, which is why I prefer the Greek word Ekklesia which better describes the gathering of citizens (in this case, of the promised kingdom). Also as you should know, the English word "Catholic" meaning "universal" or "all embracing" is derived the Latin word catholicus. I use the word "International" in the same context limiting the extent to Christ's brethren (I'm not an adherent of Universalism). Thus, in abbreviation, I acknowledge membership of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC).

What biblical grounds do you have for calling yourself a Calvinist? Calvinism fragmented rapidly into a whole heap of splinter groups, which one is your focus.

Karl.C said:
Being RCC is a way of life, a particular mentality that reflects the example set by Jesus.
Jesus was not bound by the "Magisterium" of His day.
Thats because Jesus was the God appointed Magisterium of His day!!! Albeit, even he was answerable to a higher authory = John 5:30 "I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me".
Karl.C said:
Did Peter, John, James, Paul, Matthew, Mark & Luke call themselves "Bible believing Christian"? I'd rather be known as a disciple of Christ - by faith, perception (Jn 14:9 = horaō) & experientiality (John 14:7,9; 17:3 = ginōskō)
Yes - in that they were ones who professed belief in the teachings of Christ while maintaining the belief in all that the scriptures said.
If you read Matthews Gospel you will note that Jesus' disciples were as thick as a brick. Jesus highlights the point when he reprammands them with the words "...Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? How is it that ye do not understand..." (Mt 16:9-11)

Also from the Gospel witness, while Jesus was with them, they were oblivious about the foretellings of the prophets! Loke 9:44-45 "Listen carefully to what I am about to tell you: The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men." [45] But they did not understand what this meant. It was hidden from them, so that they did not grasp it, and they were afraid to ask him about it".

According to the NT, it wasn't until after the resurrection and Jesus' appearance unto the disciples that the penny slowly began to drop...and even then there was confusion...as A.Paul makes absolutely clear...

And if you become conversant with the multitude of heretical sects and teachings that arose within "Christianity", even within the time of the disciple's ministry & alluded to in the writings of A.John, A.Peter & A.Paul it is obvious that establishment of a central authority was critical for the survival of a unified church (as Jesus had prayed to his Father to maintain in John 17).

Antioch & Alexandria (each had their own pope), for centuries were the main seats of power & theological conflict, but when they came to logger heads both Papacies deferred to the apostolic Papacy in Rome for arbitration. You should note that the Roman Pope never personally attended any of the Eccumenical councils or Synods held outside of Rome, but sent delegates to represent him - more often than not as an observers. In ancient times the Roman Magesterium was the last court of appeal (ditto today, given in the RCC the local Bishop (within proscribed limits) is self-determinate in his attendence to his flock).

I'm sure you are conversant with modern "christian" history and that pretty well every heresy from the past has been resurrected because of the "Reformers" and most particularly through Calvinistic groups. The Cambellites sprang forth a huge bunch of abberant groups such as the Christadelphians, Mormons & Millerites. Imu, from the later sprang forth the JWs & SDA and like. Oneness Pentecostals (pure Sabellianises) are a direct result of the ill advised protestant confessions that sprout similar sentiments and deny the true Sonship of our Messiah. Just a fact of history!

There are emphatic scriptural reasons why the Eccumenical Churches (east & west) have never declared the Holy Spirit hommousios (consubstantial) with the Father or the Son. Do you have an inkling of what they are? And despite scripture, in their impropriety that is what the Reformers attempt in their confessions of faith which as is well demonstrated leads to the reinstitutation of Sabellianism(aka the Oneness Churches)! Unscriptural & pure paganism as another group of "Reformers", the Socians, regularly accuse and is easily provable from scripture.

Karl.C said:
If you subscribe to TULIP then you are subscribing to Calvin's appeal to Plato, Plutarch & Augustine not scripture! Gnosis vs Ginōskō.
I do not subscribe to TULIP - as I have said many times. Calvin did not subscribe to TULIP either.
You started on a positive note and then went downhill!

Calvin invented, formulated & promulgated "the five points" that the anagram "TULIP" summarises!!! Admittedly, "TULIP" wasn't codified until the Synod of Dort in 1618/19, held to investigate the Arminian objections to it. So it was one of Calvin's fabrications, and was so rampantly taught that its absurdity caught the attention of those "Reformers" who were cognisant of the teachings of the scriptures.

It is not true that Calvin did not subscribe to scripture.
I didn't say Calvin didn't subscribe to scripture! In fact, I pointed out that in his "Institutes" vol 1,in which he articulates his theory of "Total Depravity", after extensive elaboration on Plato & Plutarch he succumbs to a glancing reference to two verses in all of scripture before elaborating from Augustine. If anything, in my reading of Calvin's writings, he was extensively economical in his use of scripture. I would surmise, as also the Council of Trent seems to have surmised, that was because the far weight of scripture opposed Calvin's opinion and he was forced to "mine" scripture to give his ramblings credence.

Karl.C said:
What has the Pope got to do with anything? He is answerable to the Magisterium. He is not authorised to make any independent decisions or pronouncements.
He is part of the Magisterium - indeed the head of such.
But he does not have the power of veto!

Interestingly, on the weekend I read in the news that through some Vatican machinations, Pope Francis just undid one of Benedict's administrative protocols, so that (within limits) local Bishops could be more independent of the Vatican. Rather than power grabbing Francis is divesting the power of the Vatican administrtion (the Magisterim which is independent so unaffected).

When he speaks with the authority of the rest of the Magisterium his pronouncements are infallible. That is not scriptural and one should not be bound to such traditions of men.
Depends on whether you believe Jesus left his Church rudderless, or set in place a mechanism to sustain it! Aka A.Peter's commission. So it isn't a tradition but a concrete establishment by the will of God. Of course the RCC holds that the Magisterium is guiding by the Holy Spirit as Jesus promised at John 14,15 & 16.

My observation is that the rudderless churches (all of protestantism) is in decline worldwide, and especially in the USA. In fact, here in Oz and I presume elsewhere in the last few decades we have had a big influx of protestant clergy wanting to convert to the RCC (which is problematical) so special facilitations have had to be made.

Neither of our countries have based our governments on the model of the Vatican.
The Vatican is based on a Monarchy model = God appointed sovereign over his subjects... The USA is based on the French self determinate model = God has no role in a society. Oz when federated in 1901 picked the best bits of the USA experiment and rejected the worse bits, thus we don't have a President & we have no need for a Bill of Rights (our rights are secured by common law).

Karl.C said:
Sure the RCC has had a chequered past, but then you have to have a knowledge & understanding of European politics to be able to actually discuss the history rationally.
Checkered is an understatement IMO.
Is it possible that you are unfamiliar with the history of the persecutions conducted by Calvinists and by Protestants in general, and the bloody inter-warfare amoungst themselves. It is a sad tale in European history, that non-Christians like to use as salt into the wounds.

Far grosser than anything the RCC ever got up to. At least the RCC didn't embark on genocidal policies. For instance: there was the Baron that had his children bath in the blood of the "herctics" he had masacred (which was silly, just raised sympathy for them). Then there were the regular incidences in Switzerland where a Calvinist family day consisted of rounding up Anabaptists, put them in a sack, throw them in a water-way and watch them try to survive (none did). Then there are the mass roundups & church/meeting place burnings of men, women & children (mainly the later).

It is all well documented and readily available.

I am familiar enough with European politics and history to discuss the scriptural or non scriptural nature of RCC.
And I am more than familiar with each subject to discuss the scriptural invalidity of the independent churches. It is one thing to be in disagreement and schism, it is another to introduce heresy, actively murder whomever disagrees with you and disseminate hatred against another person who professes belief in Jesus Christ.

I wasn't born into the RCC. When I was led (Jn 6:44) to choose the RCC I took the biblical advice (Mt 7:17-19), and made my choice based on the fruit of the tree.

My rhetoric against the non scriptural nature of RCC does not require pamphlets of the kind you referred to in order to be valid.
But they need your articulation, and testing of your understanding of what the RCC actually teaches rather than what you misunderstand it as teaching. Then we can examine the voracity of the RCC teaching against scripture.

For instance: I assume you object to the RCC referring to Mary as co-redemptrix in our salvation. Note however that the RCC does not argue that Mary is con-redemptrix. The prefix makes all the difference. In Trinitarianism the Son is hommoosios with his Father. That is: con-substantial but not co-substantial. Think co-operation. And scripturally, if Mary hadn't co-operated and subjected herself to the Father's will, well, we'd be discussing a failure in God's plan of salvation.

Now lets compare that teaching with the near to 100% unscriptural teaching of "TULIP". Nice philosophical presumption posited primarily from Plato, but the greater witness of scripture refutes the premise. Scripture has it that mankind through the fall was injured but not irrecoverably, and we have free choice (an essential) in accepting the gift of salvation. God is therefore proved just & compassionate, and if we are doomed we have noone to blame but ourselves.

I have had a close read of Mt. 25:32-46
Do you practice the principle, or were you one of those who voted against Obamacare because it undermined their wealth? (Imu, a valid reason to vote against the bill was the unbalanced cost of administration, and not enough money actually going into healthcare). I hope you perceive the difference in attitude. In the 19th century in the UK private benevolent funds arose to do what Obamacare aimed to do,,, at least one is still around - they are called "the Oddfellows".

The fact that you missed the fact that this is a judgment of nations and the part where the Lord refers to His "brethren" rather than the world in general speaks volumes.
Guess you haven't read Hebrews 2. At the time of Jesus' ministry he didn't have any brethren in the way you want to apply the term, unless of course you apply the term exclusively to the Samaratans. I presume you are aware that the only mass conversion referred to during Jesus' ministry was amoungst with the Samratans (John 4). And I presume you are aware that Jesus never directly revealed himself as the Christ to any Jew, including the disciples. When Peter made the realisation Jesus declared "flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven", and then after investing Peter, Jesus "Then charged his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ" (Mt16).

JWs & like are big on the exclusivity of Charis end game, and sure if things are scarce you have to be restrictive in your allocations, but when things are plentiful there should be no constraint. Jesus exemplified that in the parable of the good Samaritan, and several other teachings!

Your discussion of this matter indicates to me that you have been hanging with RCC too long as you seem to think salvation of individuals depends on good works rather than reflects good works.
Well the RCC teaches the reflection not the action, but without action there is no reflection.

I live within one of A.John's main principles = "But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?". Now those you attempt to restrict this verse to their family or local enclave miss an important function of Christianity. As Christians we are all encouraged by the scriptures to draw others to Christ, and there is a myraid of ways we can do that. In my eyes, everyone has the potential to be my brother, sister or child, so unless they openly reject me, they are my brother, sister or child = my brethren. And I am duty bound to care for them. That to me is a Christian mentality...

The part the priest of the RCC plays in that process is what is debatable and indeed what the Reformation was all about.
It is my observation that in symbolism the RCC is a very Jamesian Church, which A.Peter conformed to, antagonising A.Paul. So to my mind, the divide you speak about is just Pauline vs Petrine philosophy as it evolved into the antagonism between Alexandria & Antioch. Of interest to me is that all the heresies of the early Church tended to orginate from Pauline territory on one hand, and the most strident fighters against those heresies also came from Pauline territory. Nothing amazing in that really, given A.Paul wrote about the conflicts in his charges and the rise of heresy.

I don't claim the RCC is perfect (neither does the Vatican), but despite its warts I couldn't find an alternative that reflected A.Paul's description of "The Church".

Archbishop Newman (originally CoE) in a memoir written before his conversion to the RCC lamented that he had spent his life antagonistic towards the RCC, but ultimately he concluded that from his research at Oxford, the RCC was the only viable Church. So he resigned from the CoE & Oxford, and converted to the RCC...
 
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Geralt

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In definition: Any opinion, critical to the salvation message of the New Testament, that is oppositional to the teaching of scripture, as understood and accepted within the "one-body of Christ", as promulgated via the consensus of accredited theologians, who profess the apostolic (ecumenical) traditions, is a heresy.

Irenaeus, Hippolytus, Epiphanius, Philostorgius & others fron Christian history give us a good idea of the constant threat of heresy from the earliest roots of Christianity. The apostle Peter is often quoted as warning "...there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies..." (2 Peter 2:1)

We must take care in determining what is against ecumenical dogma (heresy) and what is simply contrary to the declined scale of demoninational doctrine, discipline, teaching or tradition. The later are held to be, by most theologians, helpful, but not critical to salvation!

At this point it is worth considering A.Peters testimony in his full context:

"...Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their depraved conduct and will bring the way of truth into disrepute..." (2 Peter 1:20 - 2:2.)

Which brings us to the multitude of heresy accusations against Calvin.= personal philosophies he attempted to promulgate. Some have come to us through Calvin's novitiates, whilst others were rejected outright by his fellow Protestants and were discarded (eg: that the Logos was "autotheos" = "God of himself". Rejected because it would make the Logos the brother of God).

Core to Calvin's teaching (and considered by his opponents to be amoungst his worst heresies) is predestination (pre-ordination). An idea that a Nicene Christian (Trinitarian) must view as a diminution of Jesus the Christ's sacrifice for us, and an attack on the sovereignty of Christ over us (cp. Phil 2:6=11; 1 Cor 15:24-28). That is: According to scripture, Christ's sovereignty over us is the result of his free obedience to his Father, and this sacrifice was the result of his free submission to his Father. Negate the freedom of personal will, you negate the salvation message and the reason the Logos was incarnated!

Calvin's defenders argue that Calvin drew on Augustinian tradition. Calvin's opponents point out that selective works of Augustine are rejected outright by mainstream Orthodox Christianity (RCC,ROC,EOC,OOC etc) because they are heavily influenced by Augustine'e seven year engrossment in the Manichean heresy, and it just goes to show that Calvin, in his attachment to Augustine philosophies, was more attached to invented tradition rather than inspired scripture.

Discuss. Anyone?

different definition of free will as always. define it first.
 
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Marvin Knox

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What biblical grounds do you have for calling yourself a Calvinist? Calvinism fragmented rapidly into a whole heap of splinter groups, which one is your focus.
I don"t "call myself a Calvinist nor did I say that I did. I specifically said,
I also let myself be identified temporarily as a Calvinist for the purpose of discussing certain doctrines usually identified with them.
Thats because Jesus was the God appointed Magisterium of His day!!!
Jesus was not the "Magisterium" of His day. The scribes and pharsees were. Religious bodies don't crucify their "Magisterum". They let them write opinions which then become the law of the religious land.

The Holy Spirit was the "Magisterium" of the religious body which we call the church. Jesus was going to build His church. But it was not in existent until after Jesus had given His life to establish it.
You highlight it below in a very unimaginative invention
I didn't invent highlighting. I also disagree with you. I think it's an imaginative and useful tool invention which draws people's attention to certain things - especially corrections concerning false statements such as above.
If you read Matthews Gospel you will note that Jesus' disciples were as thick as a brick.
That hasn't changed much. But then some disciples likely lack the Holy Spirit because He isn't given to everyone who simply calls himself a disciple but to those who have personally trusted in His work on their behalf as their only hope of salvation.
I'm sure you are conversant with modern "christian" history and that pretty well every heresy from the past has been resurrected because of the "Reformers" and most particularly through Calvinistic groups.
It has not been "because of the reformers". It has been because of the free thinking which the Reformation allowed. Actually it is something which the Lord expected and which He will use in time to judge between correct and incorrect teaching. RCC will be judged with them and IMO come up short on the issue of incorrect doctrine.

"...there must also be factions among you, so that those who are approved may become evident among you." 1 Corinthians 11:19
it is obvious that establishment of a central authority was critical for the survival of a unified church
The kingdom of God is always presented as a mixture of good and evil - correct teachings and incorrect teachings. Whereas it is in nature as the gospel to be a relatively simple thing like a mustard seed, it would eventually grow to a large monstrosity of a tree - so big that the birds of the air (a type of evil) perch in it's branches. IMO many of those birds are cardinals.
Calvin invented, formulated & promulgated "the five points" that the anagram "TULIP" summarises!

No - he did not.

Most of the 5 points were supported by Calvin because they are so scriputural - but not all. So called limited atonement (as usually taught by so called Calvinists being that exception).
If anything, in my reading of Calvin's writings, he was extensively economical in his use of scripture. I would surmise, as also the Council of Trent seems to have surmised, that was because the far weight of scripture opposed Calvin's opinion and he was forced to "mine" scripture to give his ramblings credence.
Or more likely it is because he believed the scriptures he did use were crystal clear on the matter. I believe the same thing.
But he does not have the power of veto!
Nor did I say that he did.
Depends on whether you believe Jesus left his Church rudderless, or set in place a mechanism to sustain it! Aka A.Peter's commission. So it isn't a tradition but a concrete establishment by the will of God. Of course the RCC holds that the Magisterium is guiding by the Holy Spirit as Jesus promised at John 14,15 & 16.
Jesus did not leave His church rudderless. He sent the Holy Spirit to guide it.

Most protestants hold that individual Christians are guided by the Holy Spirit and are not in need of any priest or guide but Jesus Christ and His Holy Spirit.
My observation is that the rudderless churches (all of protestantism) is in decline worldwide, and especially in the USA. In fact, here in Oz and I presume elsewhere in the last few decades we have had a big influx of protestant clergy wanting to convert to the RCC (which is problematical) so special facilitations have had to be made.
To the contrary - the personal apprehension of salvation buy simple faith as opposed to the activities of a group of so called priests and their traditions in on the increase worldwide. That is especially true in the USA - just the opposite of your observation.
The Vatican is based on a Monarchy model = God appointed sovereign over his subjects... The USA is based on the French self determinate model = God has no role in a society. Oz when federated in 1901 picked the best bits of the USA experiment and rejected the worse bits, thus we don't have a President & we have no need for a Bill of Rights (our rights are secured by common law).
As I said, "Neither of our countries have based our governments on the model of the Vatican."
When I was led (Jn 6:44) to choose the RCC I took the biblical advice (Mt 7:17-19), and made my choice based on the fruit of the tree.
IMO the fruit of the RCC tree is a virtual masking or even changing the simple gospel as taught in the scriptures.
And scripturally, if Mary hadn't co-operated and subjected herself to the Father's will, well, we'd be discussing a failure in God's plan of salvation.
Not necessarily. God didn't ask or need her permission to come upon her and incarnate in her womb. Nowhere does it say such a thing. Besides, even if He did, the redemption of mankind is not in the permission of the virgin for God to use her womb. It is in the death, and resurrection of the one God began in that womb - namely Jesus the Son of man and the Son of God. He died redemptively willingly and didn't need the cooperation of His mother to do it.
Scripture has it that mankind through the fall was injured but not irrecoverably, and we have free choice (an essential) in accepting the gift of salvation. God is therefore proved just & compassionate, and if we are doomed we have no one to blame but ourselves.
Exactly as Calvinists teach.
Do you practice the principle, or were you one of those who voted against Obamacare because it undermined their wealth? (Imu, a valid reason to vote against the bill was the unbalanced cost of administration, and not enough money actually going into healthcare). I hope you perceive the difference in attitude. In the 19th century in the UK private benevolent funds arose to do what Obamacare aimed to do,,, at least one is still around - they are called "the Oddfellows".
So the criteria for a nation passing muster at the judgment of the nations is their approval of the various facets of Obamacare?:scratch:
Guess you haven't read Hebrews 2. At the time of Jesus' ministry he didn't have any brethren in the way you want to apply the term,
Guess you aren't aware that the judgment of the nations didn't take place at the time of Jesus' ministry.
I live within one of A.John's main principles = "But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?".
Good for you. Very commendable. And your point?
I don't claim the RCC is perfect (neither does the Vatican), but despite its warts I couldn't find an alternative that reflected A.Paul's description of "The Church".
The alternative is the invisible church - the body of believers in salvation by grace through faith in the work of Jesus Christ at Calvary on their behalf.
Archbishop Newman (originally CoE) in a memoir written before his conversion to the RCC lamented that he had spent his life antagonistic towards the RCC, but ultimately he concluded that from his research at Oxford, the RCC was the only viable Church. So he resigned from the CoE & Oxford, and converted to the RCC...
His research should have have spent more time in the scriptures. He would have then seen that salvation has to do with a personal apprehension of what Christ accomplished for us and has nothing to do with the institution of the RCC or any other group of men which sets up intercessors between God and man other than Christ Himself in Heaven seated at the right hand of the Father.

These posts are too long for me.

You can have the last word and I won't respond. It would do no good if I did.:wave:
 
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DeaconDean

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You can have the last word and I won't respond. It would do no good if I did.:wave:

Very commendable.

Catholicism wants the world to believe that the Reformers, specifically John Calvin, has led the world astray.

God Bless

Till all are one.
 
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Karl.C

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different definition of free will as always. define it first.
Already defined, unless you are as thick as a brick!

For your benefit, a translation: There are limits to what you want to do or aspire towards. Seek yourself first, your aspirations will finally come to nought!
 
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Karl.C

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Very commendable.

Catholicism wants the world to believe that the Reformers, specifically John Calvin, has led the world astray.

God Bless

Till all are one.
If you read through the finality of the Council of Trent, the verdict was the ordained Augustinian Monk, whom protestants worship beyond the scriptures, who is known as Calvin, was grossly in error in his opinions = totally unscriptural!!!

One thing you should note about the RCC & even the Eastern Churches (ROC, EOC, OOC etc) their eccumenical prouncements are fully supported by scripture.

I do not find that same discipline in protestantism which tends to reflect philosophies & personal opinion.

As I've remarked constantly, Calvin was very much prolific in quoting Plato, Plutarch & Augustine, but was enormously ecconomical in his use of scripture.

No one, as of yet, has challenged me on that acciusation, simply becuse they are either ignorant of Calvin's writings, or because his writings prove the accussation.

I recently read a Baptist appraisal of Luther where they accused him as rather than "sola scriptura", he was "sola-Luther" and justified the accusation on the basis that Luther rejected 18 book of the Bible. That is: Luther was selective in his use of scripture. Reading Calvin, I don't find him as selective in the same aspect. I find him neglective of scripture, and when he does resort to scripture, I find him deceptive...

My observations. You can worship a defective man or direct your attention to the guidance of God. Your choice, you have, by the will of God, undiluted free will to make the choice...
 
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DeaconDean

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protestants worship beyond the scriptures, who is known as Calvin, You can worship a defective man

I don't give a hoot what the Council of Trent said!

They do not apply to me.

Furthermore, this statement here:

"You can worship a defective man" can be taken to mean that I do not worship the Living Son of God, which can also mean you are calling me a non-Christian.

"Offensive derogatory nicknames and egregious inflammatory comments about public figures may be considered goading.
Stating or implying that another Christian member, or group of members, are not Christian is not allowed."

Link

I would also take the time to show this:

"When speaking about well-known, revered and highly regarded past or present leaders, theologians, saints (living or deceased) of other Nicene Christian denominations, please show a measure of respect. These public religious figures are respected by the members who belong to those denominations. Please avoid using inflammatory words or phrases in reference to these public religious figures.

Examples of inflammatory words/phrases (including but not limited to): idolaters, false/different/other gospel, false prophet, false doctrine, heretics, blasphemers, evil, sheep in wolves clothing, different God, antichrists, Antichrist, cannibalism/cannibal (concerning Eucharist), Judaizer."

Link

Next time, choose your words a little more wisely.

God Bless

Till all are one.
 
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DeaconDean

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People, before another word is said, please remember, "The Institutes of Christian Religion" is as much a systematic theology as any other systematic theology.

Calvinists, do not worship the man John Calvin!

Remember this in the future.

Thank you.

God Bless

Till all are one.
 
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Radagast

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Core to Calvin's teaching (and considered by his opponents to be amoungst his worst heresies) is predestination (pre-ordination).

Predestination is an idea in Scripture.

An idea that a Nicene Christian (Trinitarian) must view as a diminution of Jesus the Christ's sacrifice for us, and an attack on the sovereignty of Christ over us (cp. Phil 2:6=11; 1 Cor 15:24-28).

Well, no.

Already defined, unless you are as thick as a brick!

There are a number of standard (and quite different) theological/philosophical definitions of "free will." Please pick one (please also stop with the name-calling).
 
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you seemed to like talking to yourself.

Already defined, unless you are as thick as a brick!
For your benefit, a translation: There are limits to what you want to do or aspire towards. Seek yourself first, your aspirations will finally come to nought!
 
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These posts are too long for me.

You can have the last word and I won't respond. It would do no good if I did.:wave:
I agree...

Marvin Knox said:
Karl.C said:
What biblical grounds do you have for calling yourself a Calvinist? Calvinism fragmented rapidly into a whole heap of splinter groups, which one is your focus.
I don"t "call myself a Calvinist nor did I say that I did. I specifically said, "I also let myself be identified temporarily as a Calvinist for the purpose of discussing certain doctrines usually identified with them".
In short, when it is convenient to your personal convictions, you identify as a Calvinist! So obviously, as you claim to be a bible believing Christian, when scripture convolutes (contradicticts) Calvin, which is near to 100% of the time, then you reject Calvinism. Defies truthfullness!!!

Marvin Knox said:
Karl.C said:
Thats because Jesus was the God appointed Magisterium of His day!!!
Jesus was not the "Magisterium" of His day.
I thought you said you were a "bible believing Christian"? If so, go read your bible!!! The English equivalent of "magesterium" is "magistrature". It is the body that determined what was rightful or not for Christian observance and accessabilitly, firstly invested in A.Peter (Mt 16:17-19) and constituted in the Acts of the apostles at what is called the first council of Jerusalem (read the book of Acts!!!!).

Marvin Knox said:
The scribes and pharsees were. Religious bodies don't crucify their "Magisterum". They let them write opinions which then become the law of the religious land.
The Jews, as Jesus pointed out, were awash with the blood of their Magisterum". You might have heard of the prophets!!!!

To my knowlege, the RCC does not claim the same status as the prophets of old, but it, in its charge as shepherd of the flock, it does aim to direct the flock towards healthful pastures. That is: those described in the scriptures, which have been freely available and distributed to the educated masses in Greek, Latin, Syrian, Coptic, Armenenian for the last 2000 years (about 1600 years for Goth & Chinese, around 1000 years for the Slavic languages. Depends on when an alphabet was established, and literacy grew). The RCC has always been dependent on ptomulgating the gospels! That is why it has been preserved while the offspring of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram continue to fall into the abyss (read through Numbers 16).

Marvin Knox said:
The Holy Spirit was the "Magisterium" of the religious body which we call the church.
I'm beginning to dispute your claim to be a "bible believing christian". From where I am sitting you seem to be ibcredibly ignorant of scripture (you don't appeal to it for support), but like Calvin, huge on self opinion!

Scripture tells us that there is one mediator between God and man, and that ain't the Holy Spirit (see 1 Tim 2:5). The Parakletos (John 14. 15 & 16) is our "Helper" and acts as our intermediary (Romans 8), and thus he does not have direct participantion, but participates by inspiration!!! Read A.Paul...

Your inaatention to scripture irritates me!
 
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Marvin Knox

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Scripture tells us that there is one mediator between God and man, and that ain't the Holy Spirit (see 1 Tim 2:5). The Parakletos (John 14. 15 & 16) is our "Helper" and acts as our intermediary (Romans 8), and thus he does not have direct participantion, but participates by inspiration!!! Read A.Paul...
Your inaatention to scripture irritates me!
Sorry to irritate you so. Here's a little spiritual Pepto-Bismol for you. You need to bone up on the doctrine of the Trinity.

....... Christ in you—the hope of glory Colossians 1:27

the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you. John 14:17

You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ. And Christ lives within you...... Romans 8:9,10

....and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me.... Galatians 2:30

I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Councelor , that He may be with you forever; that is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it does not see Him or know Him, but you know Him because He abides with you and will be in you....I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you. John 14:18

For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Is. 9:6
 
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