God called the Hebrews a stiff necked people.. They where very rebellious against God.. All the way through the exodus from Egypt to the promised land they tempted God with their rebellions.. So much so that God caused them to walk in the wilderness for 40 years until the ones that rebelled had died.. God allowed their children to enter into the promised land.. The vast majority of the ones that escaped Egypt never entered into the promised land..
There was also a severe famine during the time of 1 Kings 19, which would have killed a great many jews. God called for a famine on the land of Israel, because they were worshipping the baals. But God reserved-preserved alive 7000 men who had not kissed baal or worshipped baal. All the rest, who knows how many died, but I imagine many did. I recall it was a drought of no rain for three years. Would have completely dried up the land, much of everything would die. Those 7000 who were kept alive, must have been a trying time for them. We don't get to read of God's providence for them (but He did provide for them) , but we do for God taking care of Elijah.
1 Kings 17New King James Version (NKJV)
Elijah Proclaims a Drought
17 And Elijah the Tishbite, of the inhabitants of Gilead, said to Ahab, “
As the Lord God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, except at my word.”
2 Then the word of the Lord came to him, saying, 3 “Get away from here and turn eastward, and hide by the Brook Cherith, which flows into the Jordan. 4 And it will be
that you shall drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.”
5 So he went and did according to the word of the Lord, for he went and stayed by the Brook Cherith, which flows into the Jordan. 6 The ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning, and bread and meat in the evening; and he drank from the brook. 7 And it happened after a while that the brook dried up, because there had been no rain in the land.