You left out a pretty important proof text:
“Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. (Ex. 20:8-11)
God didn't rest from his work because he was tired, but because it was complete in all it's vast array. Not only were you to refrain from work but the entire household, servants and beasts of burden were given a rest. It was a perpetual reminder of God's work during creation week, just as Passover, the feast of unleavened bread and Tabernacles commemorated the Exodus and the wilderness wanderings. Israel went into exile for not obeying one particular Sabbath, the Sabbath rest every 7 years for the land (Jeremiah 25:1-11; 29:1-10).
to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its sabbaths. All the days of its desolation it kept sabbath until seventy years were complete. (2 Chronicles 36:21).
The importance of the Sabbath Rest(s) should not be trivialized, even thought they are clearly fulfilled in Christ. Knowing what they mean is vital to sound exegesis of the Old Testament and the fulfillment found in Christ:
The original setting for this prophecy takes place hundreds of years before Daniel is even born. God had commanded Israel to set aside the seventh year of each agricultural cycle in order for the land to receive a Sabbath rest (Leviticus 25:1-7). The same way man was to receive the seventh day as a day off, known as the Sabbath, the land was to receive the seventh year off, known as a Sabbath Year or a Sabbath to the Lord. God warns Israel in general about the punishments that will follow if this commandment is not obeyed (Leviticus 26: 27-46).
Israel's lack of the proper spiritual response was disobedient to God's commandment and as a result for 490 consecutive years Israel never let the land have a Sabbath Year's rest. This came to a total of 70 missed Sabbath Year's of rest for the land. As a punishment to Israel for this specific disobedience, God allowed Israel to be taken captive for a period of 70 years (2 Chronicles 36:21). This was in direct correlation equaling one year of captivity for each of the Sabbath Year's rest the land missed out on. (
Jewishroots.net)
Not coincidentally the time of the exile was 70 years, coinciding with the years the Sabbath Rest of the land was not observed. It's also vital to redemptive histories timeline prophesied in Danial, the 70 weeks that come to 490 years from the finishing of the walls to the coming of the Messiah.
I wouldn't dismiss the Jewish Sabbath quite so easily, it's a huge Hermeneutics challenge with regards to the Old Testament, the New Testament witness and even our Eschatology.
Grace and peace,
Mark