Marilyn,
I know it well and how it is misapplied to produce a future national salvation for the modern nation of Israel.
The first question we should ask is... What is "hardened in part"?
Does it mean that all Israelites have been partially hardened or does it mean that some have been hardened and some have not. Based on Romans 11:1-5, it means that part of the Israelites, like Paul, were the "remnant" who accepted Christ, while the other part rejected Him.
The second question is... when does the times of the Gentiles come to an end?
We will let Christ answer that question below.
Jesus Foretells Destruction of Jerusalem (Subtitle from e-Sword)
Luk 21:20 "But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near.
Luk 21:21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those who are in the midst of her depart, and let not those who are in the country enter her.
Luk 21:22 For these are the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.
Luk 21:23 But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! For there will be great distress in the land and wrath upon this people.
Luk 21:24 And they will fall by the edge of the sword, and be led away captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. (Almost all Bible scholars agree that the first part of this verse is about 70 AD. What happens at the end of this verse after the "times of the Gentiles" ends?)
After this verse we have the Second Coming of Christ.
Therefore, the "times of the Gentiles" ends at Christ's Second Coming.
The Coming of the Son of Man
Luk 21:25 "And there will be signs in the sun, in the moon, and in the stars; and on the earth distress of nations, with perplexity, the sea and the waves roaring;
Luk 21:26 men's hearts failing them from fear and the expectation of those things which are coming on the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
Luk 21:27 Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.
Luk 21:28 Now when these things begin to happen, look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near."
There are many who will change the word "so", which is an adverb of manner, into the word "then", which is an adverb of timing in Romans 11:26.
I have heard Dispensational preachers make this change on television. Some of them will leave out the word "so".
The Olive Tree is a symbol of the New Covenant Church made up of Israelites and Gentiles grafted together into one tree.
Paul said the branches broken off can be grafted back into the tree, through faith in Christ.
There is no Plan B, outside of the Church.
The covenant in Romans 11:27 is the New Covenant fulfilled for all races of people at Calvary.
There are two different groups of "they" in verse 28.
Rom 11:28 Concerning the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but concerning the election they are beloved for the sake of the fathers. (One group of "they" rejected the Gospel and are enemies of God. The other group of "they" are the elect "remnant" who accepted Christ. Paul started the chapter, Romans 11:1-5, with two groups of Israelites and he ends the passage in the same way.)
The New Covenant has made the Old Covenant "obsolete" in Hebrews 8:13, and the New Covenant is "everlasting" in Hebrews 13:20.
Therefore the Age of Grace does not come to an end before the Second Coming.
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