DeaconDean
γέγονα χαλκὸς, κύμβαλον ἀλαλάζον
- Jul 19, 2005
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Then there is Rav Sh'aul - or the apostle Paul. Some count him as in the 12 even though he in no way fits the criteria in Acts 1. I do not.
But scripture does say he had a close encounter of the God-kind with Jesus on the Damascus road.
And Paul does say:
"And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time." -1 Cor. 15:8 (KJV)
So in one sense, Paul does fit at least one of the critera.
He did see the resurrected Lord.
And then there is the book of Hebrews. We have no record of who wrote it. My opinion is Apollos. Others think it was Barnabas, (who WAS listed as an apostle) and some even put forth Priscilla or Junia. What we know is it was written about the same time as Paul and Peter being martyred, and before the destruction of the temple.
Having studied Hebrews in the Greek, while I admit nobody knows for sure who wrote it, it does closely match the language used by Paul. It also matches the language used by somebody who was very familiar with Jewish Law.
Some suggest it may have been Barnabas, and they even suggest that Barnabas was also a student of Gamaliel same as Paul. But that cannot be proven.
I think, rather, believe Paul wrote it.
Whoever wrote it knew Jewish Law. It is evident that the writer contrasts Jewish Law, ceremonies, and rituals to that of Christ. Given that the writer talks about the superiority of Christ's sacrifice over that of the priestly sacrifice suggests Hebrews was written before AD 70 while the temple was still standing. And judging the date of 2 Timothy, we know it was written during Paul's 2nd imprisonment which was close to AD 65-67.
But we're getting close to "off-topic".
I only say that the office of Apostle, those called by Jesus, not apostle, those chosen as a messenger, ended at or near the end of the first century.
God Bless
Till all are one.
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