The Concept of a Coming Messiah

Shibolet

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The Concept of a Coming Messiah

The concept of a Messiah to come was in the hearts of the peasant Jews who were left behind after the high and middle classes were removed by the Assyrias first and later by the Babylonians. Then, the Jews who remained behind were expected to cultivate the Land, since they offered the conquerors no danger of further insurrection. It was then that the concept originated as they would pray for the return of the Messiah who had been taken into exile, until he would eventually return; especially from Babylon because the period of the exile was of only 70 years.
 

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This is utter nonsense. The concept of a coming Messiah fills the Hebrew scriptures, most of which originally written long before the people were carried away to Babylon.

But these promises contianed an apparent contradiction which confused many people, even including the prophets that originally uttered them. Some of these promised described this coming Messiah as a mighty delivering warrior, while others described Him as a humble suffering servant. He came once as the humble suffering servant, and promised to return as the mighty delivering warrior.
 
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Shibolet

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This is utter nonsense. The concept of a coming Messiah fills the Hebrew scriptures, most of which originally written long before the people were carried away to Babylon.

But these promises contianed an apparent contradiction which confused many people, even including the prophets that originally uttered them. Some of these promised described this coming Messiah as a mighty delivering warrior, while others described Him as a humble suffering servant. He came once as the humble suffering servant, and promised to return as the mighty delivering warrior.

The Messiah is not supposed to die but to remain as a People before the Lord forever. (Jeremiah 31:35-37) Jesus died didn't he? He was not the
Messiah.
 
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visionary

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The Messiah is not supposed to die but to remain as a People before the Lord forever. (Jeremiah 31:35-37) Jesus died didn't he? He was not the
Messiah.
The work of the Messiah is for redemption of His people, sometimes sacrifice is involved, and sometimes the fight must come to remove the enemy, but ultimately the Messiah will rule over us all.
 
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BobRyan

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The Concept of a Coming Messiah

The concept of a Messiah to come was in the hearts of the peasant Jews who were left behind after the high and middle classes were removed by the Assyrias first and later by the Babylonians.

Isn't it more accurate to say that they expected the Messiah because of what Moses said was coming after his departure "A prophet like unto me" and even Jacob predicts Shiloh coming.


And of course Daniel 9 has the Messiah 'the annointed one" coming about 2000 years ago. Which was 70 weeks of apocalyptic day-for-year time from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem after Judah was captured by Babylon.
 
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BobRyan

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There are 2 Messiahs prophesied: M. ben Yosef and M. ben David.

Jesus is the Son of David - who is the only Messiah predicted.

Where does Joseph claim that one of his descendants is Messiah.

Jesus asks the Jews of his day saying "Whose son is the Messiah".

Jesus asks the Pharisees.

Matt 22:42 "What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?" "The son of David," they replied.

Now -- you appear to argue that the Jewish Pharisees 2000 years ago did not know what they were talking about - - that they should have said "There are two messiahs"???

But you will agree that those on this area of the board are more inclined to take what a Jewish writer like Matthew writes about a Jewish Messiah like Jesus as He discusses who the Messiah is with Jewish Pharisees of 2000 years ago.
 
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BobRyan

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Why is this in the Traditional Adventist forum?

Because our entire reason for existence is to reach out to non-SDAs according to Matthew 28:19-20, Mark 16:15-16

Now it "could be" that there is some SDA here who has the perfect way to have a great dialogue with non-Christian Jews and would like to share that with us on the subject of "expecting a coming Messiah".

I for one would welcome that as well.
 
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BobRyan

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The Messiah is not supposed to die but to remain as a People before the Lord forever. (Jeremiah 31:35-37) Jesus died didn't he? He was not the
Messiah.

The Messiah is supposed to die as the sin offering - according to Isaiah 53

That is one of the topics found here -

Jan 12, 2017 #1

Where we see this -


The Mission of Jesus as Messiah coming to Earth
Yesterday at 7:05 PM #1

Tanakh and pre-cross teaching of Christ on resurrection, immortality
From Today at 10:54 AM #1


Jesus = Messiah = Sin offering for mankind - is this correct?
From Yesterday at 11:29 PM #1

Does the Tanakh require blood sacrifice for forgiveness of sins?
Monday at 11:17 PM #1
 
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BobRyan

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the thread title - in the post above - about Jesus - the Messiah as the sin offering of Isiah 53 -- has THIS as an OP.

====================================
In one scenario -- Jesus is a good Jewish teacher - Rabbi - who was seeking to do good and teach scripture accurately - then in a strange twist of events gets accused and killed by the Roman government.

The other scenario - is that the OT predicts him as the sin offering, and he himself insists that he is on a mission and it requires that he be crucified long before the Romans come after him or anyone comes after him on any sort of legal charges.


But if you obey the Law, guarantee is provided that you don't need forgiveness. Get the Logic of this statement?

I agree completely. But all have sinned - even coveting "thought crimes" are a sin. In the OT (Tanakh) they had animal sacrifices to deal with the sin - in the NT we have the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ according to Hebrews 10.



The sacrifice of Jesus on the cross had nothing to do with redemption of Mankind. Jesus was crucified on a political charge of insurrection for having allowed his disciples to acclaim him king of the Jews in Jerusalem. Hence, Pilate's command to nail Jesus' verdict on the top of his cross which read INRI
as the reason why he was crucified.(Luke 19:37-40)

Tanakh predicts Christ in 27 A.D. and says he will be sin offering.

Jesus was the Messiah - Daniel 9:24-27 says that 490 from the decree to restore Jerusalem which happens around 457 B.C. until the Messiah is 483 years (so then 27 A.D Christ is baptized) - then 3.5 years later the Messiah is cut off (Christ is crucified). We are long past that time.

Isaiah 53 says the Messiah is the "sin offering"


2 He grew up before him like a tender shoot,
and like a root out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.
3 He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.

Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.


4 Surely he took up our pain
and bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
stricken by him, and afflicted.
5 But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our iniquities
;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by his wounds we are healed.
6 We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of us has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.

7 He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
8 By oppression and judgment he was taken away.
Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;
for the transgression of my people
he was punished.
9 He was assigned a grave with the wicked,
and with the rich in his death,
though he had done no violence,
nor was any deceit in his mouth.

10 Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer,
and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin,
he will see his offspring and prolong his days,
and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.
11 After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life and be satisfied;
by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities.

12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,
and he will divide the spoils with the strong,
because he poured out his life unto death,
and was numbered with the transgressors.
For he bore the sin of many,
and made intercession for the transgressors.

===========================

Sin offering in the Tanakh is always a blood sacrifice - pure unblemished animal sacrifice.

Lev 17
11 For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life.

============== summary

Is 53
10 Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush him and cause him to suffer,
and though the Lord makes his life an offering for sin,
he will see his offspring and prolong his days,
and the will of the Lord will prosper in his hand.
11 After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life and be satisfied;
by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities.


Jeremiah 23
5 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

6 In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, The Lord Our Righteousness.
 
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BobRyan

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This is utter nonsense. The concept of a coming Messiah fills the Hebrew scriptures, most of which originally written long before the people were carried away to Babylon.

But these promises contianed an apparent contradiction which confused many people, even including the prophets that originally uttered them. Some of these promised described this coming Messiah as a mighty delivering warrior, while others described Him as a humble suffering servant. He came once as the humble suffering servant, and promised to return as the mighty delivering warrior.

There were two possible futures for Israel. Under both of them the Messiah would die for the sins of the world - but He would also be fully accepted by Israel and they would continue to evangelize for Him - under the "nation church" model instead of the current "persecuted church" model.

Lucifer did not have to fail.

Adam and Eve did not have to sin.

mankind before the flood did not have to turn to wickedness.

Israel did not have to reject Christ.

The Christian Church did not have to go into error and failure and create the Dark Ages.

... A long sequence.

still there was a remnant of those who lived before the flood - that crossed over.

A remnant of the Jews that crossed over.

A remnant of the Christians of the dark ages that crossed over.
 
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Shibolet

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This is utter nonsense. The concept of a coming Messiah fills the Hebrew scriptures, most of which originally written long before the people were carried away to Babylon.

But these promises contianed an apparent contradiction which confused many people, even including the prophets that originally uttered them. Some of these promised described this coming Messiah as a mighty delivering warrior, while others described Him as a humble suffering servant. He came once as the humble suffering servant, and promised to return as the mighty delivering warrior.

Please, don't say that something is all over the Hebrew Scriptures if you don't care to mention any evidence. How can I discuss the issue with you if I don't know what you are talking about?
 
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Shibolet

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the thread title - in the post above - about Jesus - the Messiah as the sin offering of Isiah 53 -- has THIS as an OP.

In one scenario -- Jesus is a good Jewish teacher - Rabbi - who was seeking to do good and teach scripture accurately - then in a strange twist of events gets accused and killed by the Roman government.

The other scenario - is that the OT predicts him as the sin offering, and he himself insists that he is on a mission and it requires that he be crucified long before the Romans come after him or anyone comes after him on any sort of legal charges.

The OP is not about Jesus but about the collective concept of Messiah. And Jesus could not have been the sin offering of Isaiah 53 because no one can die for the sins of another. (Ezekiel 18:4,20) The Tanach does not predict
Jesus as the sin offering. Since you don't quote any thing, it is only obvious that you expect us to honor your assumptions. I am sorry but it does not go that way.
 
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Shibolet

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the thread title - in the post above - about Jesus - the Messiah as the sin offering of Isiah 53 -- has THIS as an OP.

The thread title is not about the individual Messiah but the collective concept of Messiah. And Jesus could not have been the sin offering of Isaiah 53 because no one can die for the sins of another. (Ezekiel 18:4, 20)
 
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Shibolet

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Isn't it more accurate to say that they expected the Messiah because of what Moses said was coming after his departure "A prophet like unto me" and even Jacob predicts Shiloh coming.

And of course Daniel 9 has the Messiah 'the annointed one" coming about 2000 years ago. Which was 70 weeks of apocalyptic day-for-year time from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem after Judah was captured by Babylon.

The prophet-like unto Moses was Joshua if you read Deuteronomy 18:15, Numbers 27:18 and Joshua 4:14.
 
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Shibolet

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There are 2 Messiahs prophesied: M. ben Yosef and M. ben David.

There were. Since the day Assyria conquered Israel aka Messiah ben Joseph and transferred the whole Ten Tribes to Assyria, the prophecy of the Scapegoat got fulfilled and Judah aka Messiah ben David became the sole kingdom of God in he whole Land of Israel, North and South. (Ezekiel 37:22)
 
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Shibolet

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The work of the Messiah is for redemption of His people, sometimes sacrifice is involved, and sometimes the fight must come to remove the enemy, but ultimately the Messiah will rule over us all.

In this case, the work of Messiah ben Joseph was for redemption of Messiah ben David so that he could remain as a People before the Lord forever. (Psalm 78:67-70) That's what is called Yom Kippur. And the sacrifice was not death but removal of Israel from the Land of the Living aka Land of Israel and graves assigned to them among the nations. (Isaiah 53:8,9)
 
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Jesus is the Son of David - who is the only Messiah predicted.
Where does Joseph claim that one of his descendants is Messiah.
http://www.menorah.org/tsmbj13.html

I am referring to a belief extant in the first century. There were several variants, most had Messiah ben Yosef (MBY) as the suffering servant and a forerunner to Messiah ben David. (MBD) Some variants had them being the same individual. "Son of Joseph" did not necessarily refer to physical lineage (unlike MBD) but referred to his suffering, being misunderstood and sold into bondage.
 
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