There you go again assuming that everyone is talking about unqualified people engaging in therapy. Which is not what I am suggesting at all.
Coercion and manipulation are forms of abuse and just as potentially damaging as a lobotomy.
The APA formed a task force to examine the ethics and efficacy of conversion therapies and they looked at hundreds of programs across the country. They found that every program dealing with individuals under the age of 18 engaged in some form of coercion and manipulation specifically all programs used at least one of the following:
Overly directive treatment that insists on a particular outcome.
Misinformation on treatment outcomes.
The use of unsound or unproven interventions (the interventions you label as abusive.
Inaccurate, stereotypic, or unscientific information sexual minorities and sexual orientation.
“As noted earlier, we define coercive treatments as practices that compel or manipulate an individual to submit to treatment through the use of threats, intimidation, manipulation, trickery, or some other form of pressure, including threats of future harm. Harm can be physical or psychological. Harmful psychological consequences include disapproval; loss of love; rejection or abandonment by family, community, or peer group; feelings of guilt/obligation; and exploitation of physical, emotional, or spiritual dependence. Working with a variety of client populations presents ethical dilemmas for providers; however, with children and adolescents, such concerns are heightened. Children and adolescents are more vulnerable to such treatments because of the lack of legal rights and cognitive and emotional maturity and emotional and physical dependence on parents, guardians, and LMHP.” APA Therapeutic response to Conversion Therapies.
Look at it from the other direction. Conversion therapies and ex-gay ministries have been around for decades yet in all that time these groups have never published any research on the effectiveness or the safety or the long term effects of participation in such programs. Nothing.
If you are engaging in therapy but cannot account for the safety and efficacy of what you are doing then you are most certainly unqualified