http://www.biblestudytools.com//
Heaven
Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary -
Definitions. The phrase "heaven and earth" is used to indicate the whole universe (
Genesis 1:1 ;
Jeremiah 23:24 ;
Acts 17:24 ). According to the Jewish notion there were three heavens,
(a) The firmament, as "fowls of the heaven" (
Genesis 2:19 ;
Genesis 7:3 Genesis 7:23 ;
Psalms 8:8 , etc.), "the eagles of heaven" (
Lamentations 4:19 ), etc.
(b) The starry heavens (
Deuteronomy 17:3 ;
Jeremiah 8:2 ;
Matthew 24:29 ).
(c) "The heaven of heavens," or "the third heaven" (
Deuteronomy 10:14 ;
1 Kings 8:27 ;
Psalms 115:16 ;
148:4 ;
2 co
12:2 ).
Meaning of words in the original,
(a) The usual Hebrew word for "heavens" is shamayim , a plural form meaning "heights," "elevations" (
Genesis 1:1 ;
2:1 ).
(b) The Hebrew word marom is also used (
Psalms 68:18 ;
93:4 ;
102:19 , etc.) as equivalent to shamayim , "high places," "heights."
(c) Heb. galgal, literally a "wheel," is rendered "heaven" in
Psalms 77:18 (RSV, "whirlwind").
(d) Heb. shahak, rendered "sky" (
Deuteronomy 33:26 ;
Job 37:18 ;
Psalms 18:11 ), plural "clouds" (
Job 35:5 ;
36:28 ;
Psalms 68:34 , marg. "heavens"), means probably the firmament.
(e) Heb. rakia is closely connected with (d), and is rendered "firmamentum" in the Vulgate, whence our "firmament" (
Genesis 1:6 ;
Deuteronomy 33:26 , etc.), regarded as a solid expanse.
Metaphorical meaning of term.
Isaiah 14:13 Isaiah 14:14 ; "doors of heaven" (
Psalms 78:23 ); heaven "shut" (
1 Kings 8:35 ); "opened" (
Ezekiel 1:1 ). (See
1 Chronicles 21:16 .)
Spiritual meaning. The place of the everlasting blessedness of the righteous; the abode of departed spirits.
(a) Christ calls it his "Father's house" (
John 14:2 ).
(b) It is called "paradise" (
Luke 23:43 ;
2 co
12:4 ;
Revelation 2:7 ).
(c) "The heavenly Jerusalem" (
Galatians 4: : 26 ;
Hebrews 12:22 ;
Revelation 3:12 ).
(d) The "kingdom of heaven" (
Matthew 25:1 ;
James 2:5 ).
(e) The "eternal kingdom" (
2 Peter 1:11 ).
(f) The "eternal inheritance" (
1 Peter 1:4 ;
Hebrews 9:15 ).
(g) The "better country" (
Hebrews 11:14 Hebrews 11:16 ).
(h) The blessed are said to "sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob," and to be "in Abraham's bosom" (
Luke 16:22 ;
Matthew 8:11 ); to "reign with Christ" (
2 Timothy 2:12 ); and to enjoy "rest" (
Hebrews 4:10 Hebrews 4:11 ).
In heaven the blessedness of the righteous consists in the possession of "life everlasting," "an eternal weight of glory" (
2 Corinthians 4:17 ), an exemption from all sufferings for ever, a deliverance from all evils (
2 Corinthians 5:1 2 Corinthians 5:2 ) and from the society of the wicked (
2 Timothy 4:18 ), bliss without termination, the "fulness of joy" for ever (
Luke 20:36 ;
2 co
Luke 4:16 Luke 4:18 ;
1 Peter 1:4 ;
5:10 ;
1 John 3:2 ). The believer's heaven is not only a state of everlasting blessedness, but also a "place", a place "prepared" for them (
John 14:2 ).
h
ttp://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/heaven/