Varieties of Judaisms

visionary

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There are Ultra-Orthodox, Orthodox, Conservative and Reform branches of Judaism. In Yeshua's day, there were Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes and probably more sub-groups within those groupings.

Just like the nucleus of Yeshua's followers became more than a fledgling revival movement amongst Jews and began to develop and flourish. Later as this new "sect" of Judaism spread into the Gentiles nations, they received a Greek nickname for their group which stuck and we know as "Christianity."

Messianic Judaism term is a relatively new term to describe a group dedicated to returning to Judaism and keeping Yeshua as their Messiah. We're less inclined being called "Christian," because of those who have carried the name and done deeds unbecoming of what Yeshua represented and should mean to the Jews and people in general.

Judaism has had no Temple for over 2000 years, no altar to fully attend to sin and sacrifice in the prescribed biblical manner. Messianic Judaism is like the main body of Christians in which we place a our faith on Yeshua being the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world, so that the need for sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary for an animal to die in our place. Yeshua has done that for all time and all people who come repentantly to Him for forgiveness of sins. Those in the ancient fledgling movement understood this and differentiated from the main body of Judaism in the exclusive outlook by having a much more global outlook, believing that Israel's salvation was both for the world and made available through the Holy Spirit, poured out in Jerusalem, and from there to all points global. They remembered the words of Yeshua, that once it went global, the end shall come.

Am I missing any groups of Judaism and what aspects do they have that make them unique?
 

big macher

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There are Ultra-Orthodox, Orthodox, Conservative and Reform branches of Judaism. In Yeshua's day, there were Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes and probably more sub-groups within those groupings.

Just like the nucleus of Yeshua's followers became more than a fledgling revival movement amongst Jews and began to develop and flourish. Later as this new "sect" of Judaism spread into the Gentiles nations, they received a Greek nickname for their group which stuck and we know as "Christianity."

Messianic Judaism term is a relatively new term to describe a group dedicated to returning to Judaism and keeping Yeshua as their Messiah. We're less inclined being called "Christian," because of those who have carried the name and done deeds unbecoming of what Yeshua represented and should mean to the Jews and people in general.

Judaism has had no Temple for over 2000 years, no altar to fully attend to sin and sacrifice in the prescribed biblical manner. Messianic Judaism is like the main body of Christians in which we place a our faith on Yeshua being the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world, so that the need for sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary for an animal to die in our place. Yeshua has done that for all time and all people who come repentantly to Him for forgiveness of sins. Those in the ancient fledgling movement understood this and differentiated from the main body of Judaism in the exclusive outlook by having a much more global outlook, believing that Israel's salvation was both for the world and made available through the Holy Spirit, poured out in Jerusalem, and from there to all points global. They remembered the words of Yeshua, that once it went global, the end shall come.

Am I missing any groups of Judaism and what aspects do they have that make them unique?

Well Messianic Judaism primary purpose is for Jewish believers. As we know there have been issues and debates in relation to Gentiles and how they fit in Messianic Judaism. With this there have been splits and such from Messianic Judaism such as Messianic-ism, Hebrew roots etc.
 
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Dave-W

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Am I missing any groups of Judaism and what aspects do they have that make them unique?
You are missing Reconstructionist and Secular Judaisms from the modern list. (Karaite has already been mentioned)

Both ReCon and Secular hold to traditions, but for different reasons. Neither is a theistic Judaism at heart. (i.e. its ok if you are theistic or atheistic) Reconstructinist synagogues have the liturgy (probably similar to Conservative) but follow it out of strict adherence to tradition, not out of obedience to G-d. Secularists dispense with the synagogue and liturgy. They follow traditions at home.

In the late 2nd Temple period you left off the Zealots (one of the 12 was of this group) which was similar to the IRA back in the 1970s; a freedom fighter/terrorist group opposing Roman occupation. They had an uneasy off/on collaboration with the Pharisees.

You also left off the Herodians, assimilated Greek speaking supporters of the Herods.
 
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Hoshiyya

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My view is that the Way of Yeshua cannot be fully actualized until he actually reigns as king on earth in the coming millennial age. All we do up until then is, in a way, just practice. At that time there will be a temple, altar, and so forth.
 
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Dave-W

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My view is that the Way of Yeshua cannot be fully actualized until he actually reigns as king on earth in the coming millennial age. All we do up until then is, in a way, just practice. At that time there will be a temple, altar, and so forth.
I lean toward that view myself.
 
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BelieveTheWord

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My view is that the Way of Yeshua cannot be fully actualized until he actually reigns as king on earth in the coming millennial age. All we do up until then is, in a way, just practice. At that time there will be a temple, altar, and so forth.
I think Daniel is very interesting. He was as faithful as he could be outside the land, and longed for the day of restoration. He was greatly blessed because of it. I would like to know more about his life.
 
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Dave-W

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Another distinct group of Judaism is the chabad movement.
Chabad and other chassidic groups would be included in the OP's "ultra-Orthodox" listing.
 
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613jono

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Chabad and other chassidic groups would be included in the OP's "ultra-Orthodox" listing.
I would tend to view the "ultra orthodox" as traditional mainstram orthodoxy, and the modern orthodox movement as "orthodox". Niether the chabadniks, nor the orthodox/ultra orthodox would agree that they're the same Judaism. At the end of the day, I guess its a semantic issue. However the originator asked about different Judaisms, hence my post.
 
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Dave-W

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Indeed all chassidic sects are MUCH different than mainstream or even Haradi orthodox Judaism.

Chabad/Lubavich is only one of a couple dozen chassidic sects; but it is the largest. Prior to WW2 there were about 250 chassidic sects.
 
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AbbaLove

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There are Ultra-Orthodox, Orthodox, Conservative and Reform branches of Judaism. In Yeshua's day, there were Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes and probably more sub-groups within those groupings.

Am I missing any groups of Judaism and what aspects do they have that make them unique?
The Ethiopian Jewish community, called Beta Israel, would celebrate the festival of Sigd by fasting and ascending a mountain where their religious leaders, known as kesim, gave sermons and read from their Torah scrolls, which are traditionally written in the ancient Ge’ez language. The kesim reminded the gathered congregations to abide by the commandments of the Torah and so merit a return to Zion. The event ended with a festive meal.

Held on the 29th day of the Jewish calendar month of Heshvan, the Sigd festival recalls the biblical stories of how Ezra the Scribe and Nehemiah, the builder of the Second Temple, renewed the covenant between God and the Israelites by reading the Torah to exiles who had returned to Jerusalem.
http://www.timesofisrael.com/rivlin-calls-for-renewed-effort-to-absorb-ethiopian-jews/

Some of the Ethiopian community would have come to Yerusalem to celebrate the major feasts during the time of Yeshua. Some would have also heard Yeshua's disciples proclaiming the Good News in their own language during Shavuot. Apparently the Ethiopian community was not as influenced by what has become known as Rabbinic Judaism to the extent of other Jewish communities after the Temple was destroyed in 70 AD.

Acts 2:4-6 CJB
4 They were all filled with the Ruach HaKodesh and began to talk in different languages, as the Spirit enabled them to speak.
5 Now there were staying in Yerushalayim religious Jews from every nation under heaven.
6 When they heard this sound, a crowd gathered; they were confused, because each one heard the believers speaking in his own language
7 Totally amazed, they asked, “How is this possible? Aren’t all these people who are speaking from the Galil?
 
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613jono

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Indeed all chassidic sects are MUCH different than mainstream or even Haradi orthodox Judaism.

Chabad/Lubavich is only one of a couple dozen chassidic sects; but it is the largest. Prior to WW2 there were about 250 chassidic sects.
Well said.
 
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danny ski

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Indeed all chassidic sects are MUCH different than mainstream or even Haradi orthodox Judaism.

Chabad/Lubavich is only one of a couple dozen chassidic sects; but it is the largest. Prior to WW2 there were about 250 chassidic sects.
What's "mainstream"? The Hasidim are the mainstream of the Orthodoxy in Judaism.
 
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danny ski

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Where is that one located?
anyplace where we don't have the choices we have in NY or Toronto or Israel. Many, I don't want to say the most since I don't have the stats) visit a shul because of their level of observance. I attend a Conservative one, these days. But, I love spending time with the Hasidim on Yom Kippur-I like free food. And I love attending Chabad lectures. In all those cases I find myself sitting along the Sephardi, Ashkenazi, like myself, etc.The differences are cosmetic. Unless you visit a Haredi bris or wedding you don't even notice the difference within the Orthodoxy.
 
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Hoshiyya

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You also left off the Herodians, assimilated Greek speaking supporters of the Herods.

I suspect those would be a more social / political movement, as opposed to a genuine sect of Judaism the religion. To a large degree that applies to the Sadducees as well, who nevertheless did cover up their essential secularism with a religious veil.
 
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