I agree with you that Paul gets abused also. I would like to better understand your thoughts about the Mosaic laws being done away with. Also what is meant by not judging people regarding the holy days? Is that to be taken that the holy days are not so holy any more? Or is it counsel about laying off on pushing "required" observance detail?
The Mosaic Laws had to deal with sacrifices of animals and meal offerings also, the priestly services. Many has this idea that sacrifices were done on certain days and this is not so they were done daily.
OUTLINE OF SANCTUARY SERVICE
The following summary of Levitical sacrifices and ceremonies.
BURNT OFFERINGS
Nature: Voluntary, so far as the individual was concerned, but specified on certain occasions for the whole congregation, and in certain instances for individuals. Lev. 1:3.
Purpose: To make atonementit was accepted for him. Lev. 1:4.
1. At willusually (Lev. 1:3)
1. Any clean male animal ordinarily used for sacrifice (Lev. 1).
2. Daily (Ex. 29:38-42; Num. 28:3-8).
2. 2 male yearling lambs.
3. At consecrations (Ex. 29:15-18 Lev. 8:18-21; Num. 7, 8).
3. Bullocks, rams, lambs.
4. On special days and Holy Convocations.
4. On special days and Holy Convocations.
a. Sabbath (Num. 28:9, 10).
a. 2 additional lambs.
b. New moons (Num. 28:11-14).
b. 12 bullocks, 1 ram, 7 lambs.
c. Feast of Unleavened Bread (Num. 28:17-25).
c. Daily2 bullocks, 1 ram, 7 lambs.
d. Day of Wave Sheaf (Lev. 23:10-14).
d. 1 male yearling lamb.
e. Day of Pentecost (Lev. 23:17-21; Num. 28:26-31).
e. For the day2 bullocks, 1 ram, 7 lambs. For the bread1 bullock, 2 rams, 7 lambs.
f. 1st day of 7th month (Num. 29:1-6).
f. 1 bullock, 1 ram, 7 lambs, besides the monthly offering.
g. Day of Atonement (Lev. 16; Num. 29:7-11).
g. For the priest1 ram (Lev. 16:3).
For the people1 ram (Lev. 16:5).
For the day1 bullock, 1 ram, 7 lambs Num. 29:7-11
h. Feast of Tabernacles (Num. 29:12-34).
h. 13 bullocks, 2 rams, 14 lambs on 1st day, decreasing bullocks daily by 1 to 7 bullocks, 2 rams, 14 lambs on the 7th day.
i. Octave of Feast of Tabernacles (Num. 29:35-38).
i. 1 bullock, 1 ram, 7 lambs.
5. For purification.
5. For purification.
a. Childbirth (Lev. 12).
a. Lamb or pigeon or turtledove.
b. Leprosy (Lev. 14).
b. Lamb or pigeon or turtledove.
c. Bloody issue (Lev. 15:13-15, 25-30),
c. Pigeon or turtledove.
6. Nazirite vow (Num. 6).
6. Nazirite vow.
a. Accidental violationpigeon or turtledove.
b. Fulfillmentlamb.
7. With sin offering of poor (Lev. 5:7-10).
7. Pigeon or turtledove.
8. With sin offering when congregation sins through ignorance (Num. 15:22-26).
8. Bullock.
Accessory Offerings
General
Salt (Lev. 2:13).
Meal offerings (Num. 15:212):
For a lamb or kid: 1/10 deal of flour, 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine.
For a ram: 2/10 deal of flour, 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine.
For a bullock: 3/10 deal of flour, 1/2 hin of oil, 1/2 hin of wine.
Incense (Lev. 2:1, 2).
Sabbaths
For each lamb: 2/10 deal of flour, with appropriate oil and drink offering (double the usual amount for each lamb).
Day of Wave Sheaf
For the lamb: 2/10 deal of flour (double), oil (probably in proportion), 1/4 hin of wine (regular) (Lev. 23:13).
Purification for Childbirth
Not specified.
Purification of Cleansed Leper
3/10 deal of flour with oil, or 1/10 deal of flour with oil.
Purification of Bloody Issue
None.
Procedure
Bullock, Sheep, or Goat (Lev. 1:313).
1. Offerer places hand on head of victim, and slays it.
2.Priest sprinkles blood upon the altar.
3. Offerer skins and cuts up animal, washing legs and entrails in water.
4.Priest places fire, arranges wood, and places pieces of animal in order on the fire.
5.Sacrifice is completely consumed on the altar.
Turtledove or Pigeon (Lev. 1:1417).
1.Priest wrings off head, and burns it on the altar.
2.Squeezes out blood against the side of the altar.
3.Cuts out crop and removes feathers.
4.Cuts bird open, but not apart.
5.Offering is completely consumed on the altar.
Disposition
Blood
Sprinkled on the altar round about (Lev. 1:5, 11, 15).
Fat, etc.
Not separated (Lev. 1:8, 12).
Wave Offering
None.
Whole Carcass
Burned on the altar (Lev. 1:9, 13, 17).
Skin
Given to priest (Lev. 7:8).
Crop and Feathers
Thrown on ash heap (Lev. 1:16).
PEACE OFFERINGS
Nature: Ordinarily voluntary. Included vows, thank offerings, and freewill offerings (Lev. 19:5; 7:15, 16). Communal meal in which YAHWEH, the priest, and the people shared (Lev. 3:11; 7:14, 3133; 7:1518; 19:58; Deut. 27:7; 12:17, 18).
When Offered
Animals Prescribed
1. At will, or in fulfillment of a vow (Lev. 19:5; 7:16).
1. Any clean animal ordinarily used for sacrifice, male or female (Lev. 3).
2. At consecrations (Ex. 29:19-28; Lev. 8:22; Num. 7).
2. Ram (Lev. 8:22), bullock and ram (Lev. 9:4), oxen, rams, hegoats, lambs (Num. 7).
3. At Pentecost, with the bread (Lev. 23:17-20).
3. 2 lambs (Lev. 23:20).
4. At fulfillment of Nazirite vow (Num. 6:14, 17, 18).
4. Ram (Num. 6:14).
Rule: Ordinarily a sacrifice must be perfect to be accepted, but a freewill offering could have superfluous parts, or parts lacking (Lev. 22:21-24).