Laodicea means...?

OldStudent

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A number of years ago I did a study on Laodicea. One of the conclusions discovered was that it is an awesome, wonderful privilege to be a Laodicean!

I am wanting to run an experiment here. I propose looking at the message to Laodicea over several threads.

So first:

What can we learn from the very name “Laodicea.”
 

EastCoastRemnant

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My thought's are that Laodiceans are rich, increased with goods and in need of nothing.... seems like a bad place to be with probation fast closing.

Doesn't sister White talk about most of the Adventists being shaken out beacause of their lukewarm position?
 
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OldStudent

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There are a couple of approaches to the messages to the seven churches of Revelation 2 and 3. Each church had its character and history.

Churches today have a range of characters and history. Some have lost their first love like Ephesus. The messages to Pergamos and Thyatira come to the door churches holding bad doctrine and lifestyles. Churches like Philadelphia receive commendation.

As the letters were written in sensible order for the letter carrier of the time so there is also a historical approach to the sequence. The personality and circumstance of the church can be associated with the sequence of periods in church history.

Laodicea was founded in the mid 3rd century BC by Antiochus II Theos in honor of his wife Laodice. That gives us a picture how the city acquired its name. But the word Laodicea of its self also holds thoughts. From the Strong’s Concordance and an online lexicon: Dike - New Testament Greek Lexicon - King James Version

It comes apart like this:

Laodikeia

from a compound of (2992) and (1349)

Laos
1. a people, people group, tribe, nation, all those who are of the same stock and language
2. of a great part of the population gathered together anywhere

Dike
1. custom, usage
2. right, just
3. a suit at law
4. a judicial hearing, judicial decision, esp. sentence of condemnation
5. execution of a sentence, punishment
a. to suffer punishment
6. the goddess Justice, avenging justice

So in the word we see thought of people in context of judgment.

To historical Seventh-day Adventists this is fascinating. To keep it short and speak in conclusions, in 1844 Jesus’ role of service in the heavenly sanctuary moved functionally from the first apartment to the second – the daily service represented in the Mosaic Tabernacle to the Day of Atonement, the day of cleansing and judgment. The reason for our existence is tied to this monumental point in time. It is dependent on the ministry of Jesus. This phase of Jesus’ ministry is crucial for preparation for the second coming.

The very name of the city, of the church, of its place in line, of its quality and nature all come together.
 
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stinsonmarri

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That was very good historical background you gave. It fits Adventist so well because were are the ones who think we have all the good and richness for salvation. Instead, we are going to fall and big.

The things say to them was horrible as it is to us. Naked with no clothes on is bad. We are walking around today as if we are clothes in righteousness but don't even have any clothes. What so sad, we either don't know it or refuse to know.

That where blindness comes in, we can't see! If you can't see truth then you are miserable. We are because we get angry with those of our faith who try to present something we think we know and we don't, we insult them.

We are wretched because we don't want to change because we have become so pigheaded, and stuck on the traditions and doctrines even when you see the truth in the Bible, we will not change!

We get angry when we hear the True SACRED NAMES like ELOHIM for all THREE have this SUBTITLE. YAHWEH, THE FATHER, YAHSHUA, THE SON and THE HOLY SPIRIT. What makes it worse it is in the Commandments and the word vain is wrong. It should be don't call THE FATHER false pagan names only HIS REAL NAME.

EGW who we worship says she is not a prophet, and we can read it but still make excuses. She said she saw words that were changed in the Bible we don't want believe her either.

Then Paul versus YAHWEH. YAHWEH states very clearly that the Holy Convocations Days are which includes the Sabbath are HIS. How clear is that! We lie on Paul having the nerves to say his words is over YAHWEH'S, how is that! He never says what we said, he was telling them not to listen to the Pharisaic Hebrews who want to condemn them. Paul told them that the Mosaic laws were done away with. He said very clearly that these people have not right to judge them in obeying the Holy Days, the new moon and and the Seventh day Sabbath. The miserable folks don't want to walk narrow. All they do is talk about the Sabbath but don't really keep it.

That is why YAHSHUA said so clear if we want to be save, HE can give us eyesalve so we can really see the truth!!!!!

Blessings happy Sabbath!:pray:
 
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OldStudent

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Whatever Laodicea was and MIGHT BE nowadays. The most striking issue is the lack of JESUS, as He is standing outside and knocking... I silently wonder how that can come to pass...
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[FONT='Verdana','sans-serif'][/FONT]Consider that there are promises and privileges for those who overcome. He is not locked out. He awaits response and invitation. If the promises and privileges could not actually be implimented then they become mere terrible taunts. That isn't the God of Scripture. God seeks and saves individuals and sees that they are placed in fellowship of like minds – church. Church is the embassy of God’s kingdom on earth. That may be another thread.
 
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OldStudent

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My thought's are that Laodiceans are rich, increased with goods and in need of nothing.... seems like a bad place to be with probation fast closing.

Doesn't sister White talk about most of the Adventists being shaken out because of their lukewarm position?

Yes. Those who do not avail themselves of the transaction and invitation Jesus is proposing are shaken out. A point I discovered in looking at the messages to the churches is that it is not a fault to be in a church of a particular time or place. It is a problem to have lost our first love, to have tolerated bad doctrine or lifestyle, to have become lukewarm and self sufficient. He never asks anyone to leave any church - just fix what is broken and bloom where they are planted.
 
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OldStudent

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That was very good historical background you gave. It fits Adventist so well because were are the ones who think we have all the good and richness for salvation. Instead, we are going to fall and big.

The things say to them was horrible as it is to us. Naked with no clothes on is bad. We are walking around today as if we are clothes in righteousness but don't even have any clothes. What so sad, we either don't know it or refuse to know.

That where blindness comes in, we can't see! If you can't see truth then you are miserable. We are because we get angry with those of our faith who try to present something we think we know and we don't, we insult them.

We are wretched because we don't want to change because we have become so pigheaded, and stuck on the traditions and doctrines even when you see the truth in the Bible, we will not change!

We get angry when we hear the True SACRED NAMES like ELOHIM for all THREE have this SUBTITLE. YAHWEH, THE FATHER, YAHSHUA, THE SON and THE HOLY SPIRIT. What makes it worse it is in the Commandments and the word vain is wrong. It should be don't call THE FATHER false pagan names only HIS REAL NAME.

EGW who we worship says she is not a prophet, and we can read it but still make excuses. She said she saw words that were changed in the Bible we don't want believe her either.

Then Paul versus YAHWEH. YAHWEH states very clearly that the Holy Convocations Days are which includes the Sabbath are HIS. How clear is that! We lie on Paul having the nerves to say his words is over YAHWEH'S, how is that! He never says what we said, he was telling them not to listen to the Pharisaic Hebrews who want to condemn them. Paul told them that the Mosaic laws were done away with. He said very clearly that these people have not right to judge them in obeying the Holy Days, the new moon and and the Seventh day Sabbath. The miserable folks don't want to walk narrow. All they do is talk about the Sabbath but don't really keep it.

That is why YAHSHUA said so clear if we want to be save, HE can give us eyesalve so we can really see the truth!!!!!

Blessings happy Sabbath!:pray:

"We will not change"? Be careful. That isn't in the message. Indeed, the strength of the language is to shock folks to consider that very thing. There are promises and privileges provided those who overcome. Note the word: overcome. That is both a possibility and His hope.

I don't get your concern about use of the tetragrammaton. Back in the day that was used with great reserve and even hush. Paul and Luke were sticklers for detail yet I have not seen it used in their writing. Did I miss it? I would not deny you using it. It just doesn't seem to be a matter to be urged on anyone.

"Worship" Ellen White? What does that look like? Does it preclude a right use of her work? God has always provided needed messengers - especially before key events. Yes, she gets abused - so do Paul, John ....
 
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stinsonmarri

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"We will not change"? Be careful. That isn't in the message. Indeed, the strength of the language is to shock folks to consider that very thing. There are promises and privileges provided those who overcome. Note the word: overcome. That is both a possibility and His hope.

I don't get your concern about use of the tetragrammaton. Back in the day that was used with great reserve and even hush. Paul and Luke were sticklers for detail yet I have not seen it used in their writing. Did I miss it? I would not deny you using it. It just doesn't seem to be a matter to be urged on anyone.

"Worship" Ellen White? What does that look like? Does it preclude a right use of her work? God has always provided needed messengers - especially before key events. Yes, she gets abused - so do Paul, John ....

What I should have said is the mass majority in the church will not change. My comparison is in the days of Noah. In Noah's day there were more people on the earth then there are today. You are right so forgive me, I was wrong!

Israel was so wrong and here is why:

And Moses said to ELOHE, Behold, I shall come to the sons of Israel and say to them, THE ELOHE of your fathers has sent me to you; and they will say to me, What is HIS NAME? What shall I say to them? And ELOHE said to Moses, EHYAH ASHER EHYAH (I AM THAT I AM); and He said, You shall say this to the sons of Israel, EHYAH (I AM) has sent me to you. And ELOHE said to Moses again, You shall say this to the sons of Israel, YAHWEH, THE ELOHE of your fathers, THE ELOHE of Abraham, THE ELOHE of Isaac, and THE ELOHE of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is MY NAME FOREVER, and this is how I should be remembered from generation to generation. Ex 3:13-15

And be watchful in all that I have said to you. And you shall not call upon other mighty ones by name; it shall not be heard from your mouth. Ex 23:13

Who has gone up to Heaven, and come down? Who has gathered the wind in HIS FIST? Who has bound the waters in HIS garments? Who has made all the ends of the earth to rise? What is HIS NAME, and what is HIS SON'S NAME? Surely, you know. Pro 30:4


YAHWEH did not want us to use false names in place of HIS HOLY NAME. HIS SON came in HIS NAME.

For I say to you, In no way shall you see ME from now on, until you say, "Blessed is HE who comes in THE NAME of YAHWEH." (Psa. 118:26) Mat 23:39

I am come in MY FATHER'S NAME, and ye receive ME not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. John 5:43


We do worship her because we argue over what she is not if she is a prophet. She stated clearly what YAHSHUA told her what she was a messenger. The Bible last prophet was John who received the Revelation given to YAHSHUA from THE FATHER. Nothing was to be added or taken from the Bible. What Hiram Edison (who is not hardly spoken of), and EGW saw was already in the Bible, they did not add. What happen to them it was broken down for us to start understanding the truth. That is why she was not a prophetess, we do not need anymore. What was in the Bible is all we need and she was sending us back to it. Instead, today we don't read we just do we she said surface reading and take what leaders says. We should take THE HOLY SPIRIT as our leader who is THE COMFORTER for us all if we accept HIM!

Happy Sabbath and be bless!
 
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OldStudent

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Then Paul versus YAHWEH. YAHWEH states very clearly that the Holy Convocations Days are which includes the Sabbath are HIS. How clear is that! We lie on Paul having the nerves to say his words is over YAHWEH'S, how is that! He never says what we said, he was telling them not to listen to the Pharisaic Hebrews who want to condemn them. Paul told them that the Mosaic laws were done away with. He said very clearly that these people have not right to judge them in obeying the Holy Days, the new moon and and the Seventh day Sabbath. The miserable folks don't want to walk narrow. All they do is talk about the Sabbath but don't really keep it.

I agree with you that Paul gets abused also. I would like to better understand your thoughts about the Mosaic laws being done away with. Also what is meant by not judging people regarding the holy days? Is that to be taken that the holy days are not so holy any more? Or is it counsel about laying off on pushing "required" observance detail?
 
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OldStudent

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We do worship her because we argue over what she is not if she is a prophet. She stated clearly what YAHSHUA told her what she was a messenger. The Bible last prophet was John who received the Revelation given to YAHSHUA from THE FATHER. Nothing was to be added or taken from the Bible. What Hiram Edison (who is not hardly spoken of), and EGW saw was already in the Bible, they did not add. What happen to them it was broken down for us to start understanding the truth. That is why she was not a prophetess, we do not need anymore. What was in the Bible is all we need and she was sending us back to it. Instead, today we don't read we just do we she said surface reading and take what leaders says. We should take THE HOLY SPIRIT as our leader who is THE COMFORTER for us all if we accept HIM!


I agree with you that one of the abuses of Mrs. White is that her work is ScriptureII. She seemed to be rather disgusted with that idea. She does point back to the Bible as our primary document. However, she also has strong words for those who lay aside the guidance provided through her. Satan has had another 2000 years to refine his craft. There are things we do well to learn from history covering the legs and feet of the image of Daniel 2. There is wisdom there not available to Daniel and John. I am reading Great Controversy again. The history and biographies are valuable to rehearse. The work of Ellen White rightly consulted can be very valuable in unraveling Satan's refinements. In our day we can go beyond EGW for how music, the theaters many of us own, and modern cultural pressures induce a hypnosis that slip stuff into our minds - subliminal seductions not available in her time.

Before every major turn in history God has provided a spokesperson. Seldom is that person well received. Those who DO receive their message are well off for it. Commencement of the special time of judgment in which we live and the Second Coming following it, in my mind, qualify for MAJOR turns in history, present and near future events. That someone like Mrs. White appears is to be expected. That she be in a swirl of discussion of authority is to be expected. I will not be surprised to see more contemporary God appointed messengers. It is right that everyone establish for themselves how such messengers and messages are to be valued and received. In fact, we (within my family) are reading some now.
 
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EastCoastRemnant

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I agree with you that one of the abuses of Mrs. White is that her work is ScriptureII. She seemed to be rather disgusted with that idea. She does point back to the Bible as our primary document. However, she also has strong words for those who lay aside the guidance provided through her. Satan has had another 2000 years to refine his craft. There are things we do well to learn from history covering the legs and feet of the image of Daniel 2. There is wisdom there not available to Daniel and John. I am reading Great Controversy again. The history and biographies are valuable to rehearse. The work of Ellen White rightly consulted can be very valuable in unraveling Satan's refinements. In our day we can go beyond EGW for how music, the theaters many of us own, and modern cultural pressures induce a hypnosis that slip stuff into our minds - subliminal seductions not available in her time.

Before every major turn in history God has provided a spokesperson. Seldom is that person well received. Those who DO receive their message are well off for it. Commencement of the special time of judgment in which we live and the Second Coming following it, in my mind, qualify for MAJOR turns in history, present and near future events. That someone like Mrs. White appears is to be expected. That she be in a swirl of discussion of authority is to be expected. I will not be surprised to see more contemporary God appointed messengers. It is right that everyone establish for themselves how such messengers and messages are to be valued and received. In fact, we (within my family) are reading some now.

Very well said, sir. :thumbsup:

As the latter rain turns from a sprinkle to a full shower, there definitely will be divine manifestations of God's Spirit through His people.... buckle up folks it's about to get serious and so should we.
 
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OldStudent

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Whatever Laodicea was and MIGHT BE nowadays. The most striking issue is the lack of JESUS, as He is standing outside and knocking... I silently wonder how that can come to pass... :)

You are right. Many of us weed Jesus out. Satan has laid down some amazing anesthesias and subliminal seductions. God's grace is able to reach through the haze and some come out of it.

In our home church we are studying the biographical chapters of Daniel. We just completed chapter 4. Nebuchadnezzar had some powerful meet-ups with God. Chapter 4 records his own conversion testimony - a Gentile written passage no less. Laodiceans tend to need some strong raps like that to get the message.
 
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stinsonmarri

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I agree with you that Paul gets abused also. I would like to better understand your thoughts about the Mosaic laws being done away with. Also what is meant by not judging people regarding the holy days? Is that to be taken that the holy days are not so holy any more? Or is it counsel about laying off on pushing "required" observance detail?

The Mosaic Laws had to deal with sacrifices of animals and meal offerings also, the priestly services. Many has this idea that sacrifices were done on certain days and this is not so they were done daily.

OUTLINE OF SANCTUARY SERVICE
The following summary of Levitical sacrifices and ceremonies.

BURNT OFFERINGS
Nature: Voluntary, so far as the individual was concerned, but specified on certain occasions for the whole congregation, and in certain instances for individuals. Lev. 1:3.

Purpose: To make atonement—it was “accepted for him.” Lev. 1:4.


1. At will—usually (Lev. 1:3)
1. Any clean male animal ordinarily used for sacrifice (Lev. 1).
2. Daily (Ex. 29:38-42; Num. 28:3-8).
2. 2 male yearling lambs.
3. At consecrations (Ex. 29:15-18 Lev. 8:18-21; Num. 7, 8).
3. Bullocks, rams, lambs.
4. On special days and Holy Convocations.
4. On special days and Holy Convocations.
a. Sabbath (Num. 28:9, 10).
a. 2 additional lambs.
b. New moons (Num. 28:11-14).
b. 12 bullocks, 1 ram, 7 lambs.
c. Feast of Unleavened Bread (Num. 28:17-25).
c. Daily—2 bullocks, 1 ram, 7 lambs.
d. Day of Wave Sheaf (Lev. 23:10-14).
d. 1 male yearling lamb.
e. Day of Pentecost (Lev. 23:17-21; Num. 28:26-31).
e. For the day—2 bullocks, 1 ram, 7 lambs. For the bread—1 bullock, 2 rams, 7 lambs.
f. 1st day of 7th month (Num. 29:1-6).
f. 1 bullock, 1 ram, 7 lambs, besides the monthly offering.
g. Day of Atonement (Lev. 16; Num. 29:7-11).
g. For the priest—1 ram (Lev. 16:3).

For the people—1 ram (Lev. 16:5).

For the day—1 bullock, 1 ram, 7 lambs Num. 29:7-11
h. Feast of Tabernacles (Num. 29:12-34).
h. 13 bullocks, 2 rams, 14 lambs on 1st day, decreasing bullocks daily by 1 to 7 bullocks, 2 rams, 14 lambs on the 7th day.
i. Octave of Feast of Tabernacles (Num. 29:35-38).
i. 1 bullock, 1 ram, 7 lambs.
5. For purification.
5. For purification.
a. Childbirth (Lev. 12).
a. Lamb or pigeon or turtledove.
b. Leprosy (Lev. 14).
b. Lamb or pigeon or turtledove.
c. Bloody issue (Lev. 15:13-15, 25-30),
c. Pigeon or turtledove.
6. Nazirite vow (Num. 6).
6. Nazirite vow.

a. Accidental violation—pigeon or turtledove.

b. Fulfillment—lamb.
7. With sin offering of poor (Lev. 5:7-10).
7. Pigeon or turtledove.
8. With sin offering when congregation sins through ignorance (Num. 15:22-26).
8. Bullock.


Accessory Offerings
General
Salt (Lev. 2:13).
Meal offerings (Num. 15:2–12):
For a lamb or kid: 1/10 deal of flour, 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine.
For a ram: 2/10 deal of flour, 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine.
For a bullock: 3/10 deal of flour, 1/2 hin of oil, 1/2 hin of wine.
Incense (Lev. 2:1, 2).

Sabbaths
For each lamb: 2/10 deal of flour, with appropriate oil and drink offering (double the usual amount for each lamb).

Day of Wave Sheaf
For the lamb: 2/10 deal of flour (double), oil (probably in proportion), 1/4 hin of wine (regular) (Lev. 23:13).

Purification for Childbirth
Not specified.

Purification of Cleansed Leper
3/10 deal of flour with oil, or 1/10 deal of flour with oil.
Purification of Bloody Issue
None.
Procedure
Bullock, Sheep, or Goat (Lev. 1:3–13).
1. Offerer places hand on head of victim, and slays it.
2.Priest sprinkles blood upon the altar.
3. Offerer skins and cuts up animal, washing legs and entrails in water.
4.Priest places fire, arranges wood, and places pieces of animal in order on the fire.
5.Sacrifice is completely consumed on the altar.
Turtledove or Pigeon (Lev. 1:14–17).
1.Priest wrings off head, and burns it on the altar.
2.Squeezes out blood against the side of the altar.
3.Cuts out crop and removes feathers.
4.Cuts bird open, but not apart.
5.Offering is completely consumed on the altar.
Disposition
Blood
Sprinkled on the altar round about (Lev. 1:5, 11, 15).
Fat, etc.
Not separated (Lev. 1:8, 12).
Wave Offering
None.
Whole Carcass
Burned on the altar (Lev. 1:9, 13, 17).
Skin
Given to priest (Lev. 7:8).
Crop and Feathers
Thrown on ash heap (Lev. 1:16).

PEACE OFFERINGS
Nature: Ordinarily voluntary. Included vows, thank offerings, and freewill offerings (Lev. 19:5; 7:15, 16). Communal meal in which YAHWEH, the priest, and the people shared (Lev. 3:11; 7:14, 31–33; 7:15–18; 19:5–8; Deut. 27:7; 12:17, 18).

When Offered

Animals Prescribed

1. At will, or in fulfillment of a vow (Lev. 19:5; 7:16).
1. Any clean animal ordinarily used for sacrifice, male or female (Lev. 3).
2. At consecrations (Ex. 29:19-28; Lev. 8:22; Num. 7).
2. Ram (Lev. 8:22), bullock and ram (Lev. 9:4), oxen, rams, he–goats, lambs (Num. 7).
3. At Pentecost, with the bread (Lev. 23:17-20).
3. 2 lambs (Lev. 23:20).
4. At fulfillment of Nazirite vow (Num. 6:14, 17, 18).
4. Ram (Num. 6:14).

Rule: Ordinarily a sacrifice must be perfect to be accepted, but a freewill offering could have superfluous parts, or parts lacking (Lev. 22:21-24).
 
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stinsonmarri

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The Sacrifices, Meal Offerings, and Priestly Services Continue

Accessory Offerings
Offering of Thanksgiving (Lev. 7:12–14)
Unleavened cakes mingled with oil.
Unleavened wafers anointed with oil.
Fried cakes.
Leavened bread, part of which is waved, and given to the officiating priest.
Vow and Voluntary Offering (Num. 15:3–12)
For a lamb: 1/10 deal of flour, 1/4 hin of oil, 1/4 hin of wine.
For a ram: 2/10 deal of flour, 1/3 hin of oil, 1/3 hin of wine.
For a bullock: 3/10 deal of flour, 1/2 hin of oil, 1/2 hin of wine.
For All Offerings
Salt (Lev. 2:13).
Procedure
(See Lev. 3)
1. Offerer lays hand on head of victim.
2. Offerer slays animal.
3.Priest sprinkles blood on the altar round about.
4. Offerer waves breast, right shoulder, fat, etc., before the Lord (Lev. 7:29–32).
5.Priest burns fat, etc., on the altar.
6.Remainder is eaten (see Disposition).
Disposition
Blood
Sprinkled on the altar round about (Lev. 3:2; etc.).
Fat, etc.
Burned on the altar (Lev. 3:3–5; 7:31).
Wave Offering
Breast and right shoulder go to the priest (Lev. 7:29–36).
Rest of Carcass
Eaten by offerer (Deut. 27:7; 12:17, 18).
Rule: Thanksgiving offering must be eaten the same day. Voluntary and vow offerings may be eaten on the second day also, but no later (Lev. 7:16–18).
SIN OFFERINGS
Nature: Required when any sinned through ignorance, and on special occasions to cover such sins for the whole congregation (Lev. 4:2; Num. 15:22–29).
Purpose: To make atonement for sin (Lev. 4:35; Num. 15:24).

When Offered

Animals Prescribed

1. General—If a man “sin through ignorance” (Lev. 4:2; Num. 15:27, 28).

a. Priest (Lev. 4:3-12).
a. Bullock (Lev. 4:3-12).
b. Congregation (Lev. 4:13-21).
b. Bullock (Lev. 4:13-21).

Kid (Num. 15:24).
c. Ruler (Lev. 4:22-26).
c. Kid of the goats, male (Lev. 4:22-26).
d. Common people (Lev. 4:27-35).
d. Kid or lamb, female (Lev. 4:27-35); or if he is too poor, 2 turtledoves or pigeons (Lev. 5:7), 1 for a sin offering, 1 for a burnt offering. If he is yet poorer, 1/10 ephah of fine flour, as a sin offering, not a meal offering (Lev. 5:11, 12).
Specific borderline cases in which sin offering was used.

a. Perjury under oath (Lev. 5:1).

b. Uncleanness from dead body (Lev. 5:2).

c. Uncleanness of man (Lev. 5:3).

d. Rash oath (Lev. 5:4).

2. Consecrations.
2. Consecrations.
a. Aaron and his sons (Ex. 29:10-14, 36, 37; Lev. 8:2, 3; etc.).
a. Bullock.
b. Princes (Num. 7).
b. Kid.
c. Levites (Num. 8).
c. Bullock.
3. Special days.
3. Special days.
a. New moons (Num. 28:15).
a. Kid (Num. 28:15).
b. Holy Convocation of Unleavened Bread (Num. 28:17-24).
b. Kid, daily (Num. 28:22-24).
c. Convocation of Pentecost (Lev. 23:19; Num. 28:30).
c. For the day—kid (Num. 28:30)

For the bread—kid (Lev. 23:18, 19).
d. 1st day of 7th month (Num. 29:5).
d. Kid (Num. 29:5).
e. Holy Convocation Day of Atonement (Lev. 16; Num. 29:11).
e. 1 kid besides the sacrifice of the atonement (Num. 29:11).
f. Holy Convocation of Tabernacles (Num. 29:11)
f. Kid, daily (Num. 29:16-34).
g. Octave of Holy Convocation of Tabernacles (Num. 29:38).
g. Goat (Num. 29:38).
4. Purification
4. Purification
a. Childbirth (Lev. 12:6, 8).
a. Pigeon (Lev. 12:6, 8).
b. Leprosy (Lev. 14:10, 19, 22).
b. Ewe lamb or pigeon (Lev. 14:10, 19, 22).
c. Issue of blood (Lev. 15:14, 15, 29, 30).
c. Pigeon (Lev. 15:14, 15, 29, 30).
5. Nazirite vow.
5. Nazirite vow.
a. Accidental violation (Num. 6:10, 11).
a. Pigeon (Num. 6:10, 11).
b. Fulfillment (Num. 6:14-16).
b. Ewe lamb (Num. 6:14-16).


Accessory Offering
Salt (Lev. 2:13).
Procedure
Priest and Congregation (Lev. 4)
1.Hand on head of victim.
2.Animal slain.
3.Blood sprinkled before veil in holy place, and placed on horns of the golden altar.
4.Remainder of blood poured out at foot of the altar of burnt offering.
5.Fat, kidneys, etc., burned on the altar.
6.Whole animal—with skin, entrails, dung, etc.—burned without the camp.
Ruler and Common People (Lev. 4)
1.Hand on head of victim.
2.Animal slain.
3.Blood placed on horns of the altar of burnt offering.
4.Remainder of blood poured out at foot of the altar.
5.Fat, etc., burned on the altar.
6.Priest eats flesh of animal (Lev. 6:25–29; 10:16–20).
Occasional offerings apparently follow general rule.
(For Holy Convocation Day of Atonement sin offerings, see under Special Ceremonies.)
Disposition
Blood
1.Priest and congregation—sprinkled before the veil, and put on horns of the golden altar. Remainder poured out (Lev. 4:6, 7, 16–18).
2.Ruler and people—placed on horns of the altar of burnt offering. Remainder poured out (Lev. 4:25, 30, 34).
Fat, etc.
Burned on the altar (Lev. 4:8-10, 19, 26, 35).
Wave offering
None.
Flesh
1.For priest and congregation—burned without the camp (Lev. 4:12, 21).
2.For ruler and people—eaten by the priest (Lev. 6:25–29).
Skin
1.For priest and congregation—burned with whole animal (Lev. 4:12, 21).
2.For ruler and people—not specified, but may assume it went to the priest.
Rule: “No sin offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be eaten: it shall be burned in the fire” (Lev. 6:30).
 
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The Sacrifices, Meal Offerings, and Priestly Services Continue

TRESPASS OFFERINGS
Nature: Prescribed in cases of known sin.
Purpose: To make atonement (Lev. 5:16; 6:7).

When Offered
Animals Prescribed
1. In case of known sin (Lev. 6:2, 3).
1. Ram (Lev. 6:6).
2. Ignorant sacrilege (Lev. 5:15).
2. Ram (Lev. 5:15).
(Borderline case in which trespass offering is used

3. Violation of betrothed slave (Lev. 19:20-22).
3. Ram (Lev. 19:20-22).
4. Purification for leprosy (Lev. 14:12-18).
4. Lamb (Lev. 14:10, 13; etc.).
5. Accidental violation of Nazirite vow (Num. 6:12)
5. Lamb (Num. 6:12).


Accessory Offering
Salt (Lev. 2:13).
Procedure
Same as sin offering, except blood (Lev. 7:1–7).
Disposition
Same as sin offering (Lev. 7:1–7), except blood. It was sprinkled upon the altar round about, instead of being put upon the horns of the altar (Lev. 7:2).

MEAL OFFERINGS
Nature: Non-bloody. Accessory to bloody offerings (Num. 15:3, 4).
When Offered
1.With all burnt offerings, regular, special, and personal (Num. 15:2-12, 28, 29).
2.With all peace offerings (Num. 15:3; Lev. 7:11–14).
3.Special cases
a.High priest’s meal offering (Lev. 6:20–23).
b.The shewbread (Lev. 24:5–9).
c.The wave sheaf (Lev. 23:10–14).
d.First-fruits loaves (Lev. 23:16, 17).
e.Trial of jealousy (Num. 5:15).
f. Nazirite (Num. 6:15).
Material Prescribed
Fine flour (Lev. 2:1, 2).
Unleavened bread or cakes (Lev. 2:4).
Unleavened wafers (Lev. 2:4).
Fried cakes (Lev. 2:7).
Beaten grain (Lev. 2:14–16).
Barley meal (Num. 5:15).
Rule: No meal offering shall be made with leaven, for leaven and honey never come to the altar (Lev. 2:11).
Exception: The loaf of the first fruits at Pentecost and the loaf with the thank offering shall be made with leaven, but they shall not be burned on the altar (Lev. 2:12; 7:12, 13; 23:17–20).
Accessory Offerings
Salt (Lev. 2:13).
Oil (Lev. 2:2–7; Num. 15:4–11)
Wine (Num. 15:4–11).
Frankincense (Lev. 2:2; 24:7).
Procedure
General (Lev. 2)
1.Bring offering to priest.
2.Priest burns handful of flour with oil, and all frankincense; or portion of prepared bread with oil.
3.Remainder goes to priest.
High Priest’s Meal Offering
All burned (Lev. 6:23).
Shewbread
Placed on table in holy place for one week, with incense beside it (Lev. 24:5–8).
Wave Sheaf and First-Fruits Loaves
Waved before the Lord (Lev. 23:11).
Disposition
Flour
Handful on the altar (Lev. 2:2). Remainder for the priesthood in general (Lev. 7:10).
Prepared Bread
Portion on the altar (Lev. 2:9). Remainder to the officiating priest (Lev. 7:9).
Shewbread
To priesthood (Lev. 24:5–9).
Waved Part of Leavened Bread
In thank offering to officiating priest; remainder to offerer (Lev. 7:13, 14; Deut. 27:7).
First-Fruits Loaves
To priest (Lev. 23:20).

PASSOVER Supper (not a day)
Nature: Prescribed. (Ex. 13:9, 10).
Purpose: To memorialize deliverance from Egypt (Ex. 12:12, 13).
When Offered
14th of Abib, 1st month (Ex. 12:2, 6).
Animal Prescribed
Lamb or kid (Ex. 12:5).
Accessories
Bitter herbs (Ex. 12:8).
Unleavened bread (Ex. 12:8).
Wine (Jewish tradition) (DA 653). Not Biblical
Procedure
1.Select animal on 10th of Abib.
2.Kill on 14th at even which is the 15th when the passover supper is eaten. Mat 26:17
3.Sprinkle blood on doorposts and lintel.
4.Roast animal entire.
5.Eat with bitter herbs.
6.Burn what remains.
Disposition
Blood
Sprinkled on doorpost and lintel.
Flesh
Eaten by offerer and friends.
Remainder
Burned.

INCENSE
Nature: Prescribed.
Purpose: To accompany prayers before ELOHIM(Ps. 141:2; Rev. 8:3).
When Offered
1.Morning and evening (Ex. 30:7, 8).
2.Holy Convocation Day of Atonement (Lev. 16:12, 13).
3.Special occasions (Num. 16:46, 47).
Material Prescribed
Combination of sweet spices (Ex. 30:34–38).
Accessories
None.
Procedure
Burned before YAHWEH.

SPECIAL CEREMONIES
Holy Convocation Day of Atonement
Texts: Lev. 16; 23:27–32; Num. 29:7–11; Ex. 30:10.
Offerings: Daily burnt offering; bullock for a sin offering and ram for a burnt offering for the priest; 2 goats for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering for the people; and for the day, 1 bullock, 1 ram, 7 lambs, for a burnt offering, and 1 kid for a sin offering.
Procedure
1.High priest bathes and changes to white garments, after officiating at the regular morning service in his pontifical robes.
2.Presents bullock before YAHWEH; lays his hands on its head.
3.Presents goats; casts lots to determine which shall be for YAHWEH and which for Azazel.
4.Kills bullock and preserves its blood.
5.Takes censer and incense into most holy place and arranges incense on coals.
6.Returns to court for blood of bullock, which he takes into Most Holy Place and sprinkles it on the mercy seat and before the mercy seat 7 times.
7.Returns to court, kills YAHSHUA’S goat, and enters Most Holy Place with the blood, sprinkling it as he did the bullock’s blood.
8.Returns to Holy Place, and makes atonement for the holy things.
9.Returns to court, and makes atonement for the altar, sprinkling it with the blood of both bullock and goat 7 times, placing the blood on the horns of the altar.
10.Confesses sins of Israel over head of live goat, and sends it into wilderness by a fit man.
11.Resumes High Priest robes, and offers fat of sin offerings, the burnt offerings for himself and the people, the burnt offerings for the day, and kid of the sin offering for the day.
The Nazirite Vow
Text: Num. 6:1–21.

Accidental Violation
Offerings: 2 pigeons—1 for a burnt offering and 1 for a sin offering—and a lamb for a trespass offering.
Procedure
1.Shave head on 1st and 7th days of the cleansing.
2.On 8th day bring 2 pigeons to the priest, 1 for a sin offering and 1 for a burnt offering.
3.Bring a lamb for a trespass offering.
4.Forfeit the days prior to defilement.
Fulfillment
Offerings: Male lamb for a burnt offering, ewe lamb for a sin offering, 1 ram for a peace offering, basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour, and the meal and drink offerings of the appropriate animals.
Procedure
1.Offer sin offering.
2.Offer burnt offering.
3.Offer peace offering with accessories.
4.Shaves his head and burns the hair.
5.Wave heave offering.
Cleansing of the Leper
Text: Lev. 14:1–32.
Preliminary Ceremony
Offerings: 2 sparrows, cedarwood, scarlet, hyssop, and running water.
Procedure
1.Kill 1 bird over earthen vessel filled with running water.
2.Dip living bird, cedarwood, scarlet, and hyssop into water and blood, and sprinkle leper 7 times.
3.Let living bird go free.
4.Leper shaves and bathes on 7th day.
5.Leper returns on 8th day for concluding ceremonies and offerings.
(This same ceremony is used to cleanse a house infested with plague. Lev. 14:48–53.)

Main Ceremony
Offerings: 1 male lamb for a trespass offering; 1 male lamb for a burnt offering; 1 ewe lamb for a sin offering; 3/10 deal of flour mingled with oil for meal offering; and 1 log of oil.
Procedure
1.Slay trespass offering; wave it and the log of oil before YAHWEH.
2.Put some of the blood on the right ear, right thumb, and right great toe of the offerer.
3.Sprinkle oil 7 times before YAHWEH.
4.Put oil on ear, thumb, and toe where blood was put.
5.Pour oil over head of offerer.
6.Offer sin offering.
7.Offer burnt offering and meal offering.
(In case of poverty, it would suffice to have 1 lamb for a trespass offering, and 2 pigeons—1 for a sin offering and 1 for a burnt offering).
Water of Separation
(Ceremony of the Red Heifer)
Text: Num. 19.
Purpose: To purify from defilement received from dead body, bone, grave, etc.
Preparation
(Any clean person may perform, but priest shall oversee.)
1.Take red heifer without the camp.
2.Slay animal.
3.Priest sprinkles blood toward the sanctuary 7 times.
4.Whole animal is burned.
5.Priest casts cedarwood, scarlet, and hyssop into the fire.
6.Clean man gathers ashes, and stores them in a clean place without the camp.
Procedure
(Any clean person may officiate.)
1.Mix ashes and running water.
2.Sprinkle place of death first, if house or tent is involved.
3.Sprinkle unclean person.
4.Sprinkle unclean person on 3d and 7th day.
5.Unclean person shall bathe himself on 7th day, and shall be clean at even.
Purification for Childbirth
Text: Lev. 12.
Separation: For a son, 7 days plus 33 days. For a daughter, 14 days plus 66 days.
Offerings: Lamb for a burnt offering and pigeon for a sin offering. In case of poverty, 2 young pigeons will suffice—1 for a burnt offering, and 1 for a sin offering.

Purification From Uncleanness of Issue
Text: Lev. 15.
Offerings: 2 pigeons, 1 for a burnt offering and 1 for a sin offering.
Procedure
1.Number 7 days from time issue stops.
2.Bathe on 7th day.
3.Bring 2 pigeons to priest on 8th day.
4.Offer 1 for sin offering and 1 for burnt offering.
Trial of Jealousy
Text: Num. 5:11–31.
Offering: 1/10 ephah of barley flour.
Occasion: When a man doubts his wife’s loyalty.
Procedure
1.Come before the priest with offering.
2.Priest shall prepare bitter water by mixing dust of the sanctuary floor with holy water in an earthen vessel.
3.Priest pronounces curses for infidelity, writes them in a book, and blots them with the bitter water.
4.Priest waves meal offering before the Lord, and burns a handful on the altar.
5.The woman drinks the water.
6.If she is innocent, nothing happens; if she is guilty, the curses take effect.
Expiation of Uncertain Murder
Text: Deut. 21:1–9.
Offering: Heifer not wrought with, and not yoked.
Procedure
1.Measure from dead man to nearest city.
2.Elders of that city bring heifer to rough valley, unsown.
3.Strike off the heifer’s neck.
4.Priests come near.
5.Elders wash hands over the heifer.
6.Elders proclaim their innocence.

The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Volume 1 Leviticus outline on the sacrifice, meal offering and priestly services

This is the Mosaic laws: Deut 31:24-26; Neh 8:1-3, 14; Acts 1:1, 5, 10 This law was place on the side of the Ark of the Covenant. The Law, Judgment and Statutes were place inside the Ark under the Mercy Seat: Ex 25:21; 31:18; Neh 9:13

Blessings and happy Sabbath!
 
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