Daniel 2:33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of baked clay. 34 While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed them. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were all broken to pieces and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer. The wind swept them away without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain and filled the whole earth.
The rock will strike the foot of Italy completely destroying it. And God's people will become a mountain of people, filling the whole world during the reign of Christ.
As we continue reading:
"And
the fourth kingdom shall be as strong as iron, inasmuch as iron breaks in pieces and shatters everything; and like iron that crushes,
that [fourth] kingdom will break in pieces and crush all the others. Whereas you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron,
the [fourth] kingdom shall be divided; yet the strength of the iron shall be in it, just as you saw the iron mixed with ceramic clay. And as the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of clay, so
the [fourth] kingdom shall be partly strong and partly fragile. As you saw iron mixed with ceramic clay, they will mingle with the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not mix with clay. And
in the days of these kings [of the fourth kingdom] the God of heaven will set up
a [heavenly] kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and
the [heavenly] kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these [earthly] kingdoms, and
it shall stand forever." (Daniel‬ 2‬:40-44‬ NKJV)
Daniel saw a fourth kingdom. The fourth kingdom would be divided, partly strong and partly fragile.
In the days of the kings of the fourth kingdom God would set up a heavenly kingdom which will never be destroyed.
Many have tried to extend the fourth kingdom's reign over God's people even to our day.
But, notice what both John the Baptist and Jesus said about the arrival of God's kingdom:
"In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, “Repent, for
the kingdom of heaven is at hand!” (Matthew‬ 3‬:1-2‬ NKJV)
"From that time Jesus began to preach and to say, “Repent, for
the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matthew‬ 4‬:17‬ NKJV)
The arrival of Messiah signaled the imminent end of the earthly kingdom's control of God's people.
Messiah would soon establish His spiritual kingdom:
"Now when He was asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, He answered them and said, “
The kingdom of God does not come with observation; nor will they say, ‘See here!’ or ‘See there!’ For indeed,
the kingdom of God is within you.” (Luke‬ 17‬:20-21‬ NKJV)
Revelation 16:19
The great city (Jerusalem) split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. God remembered Babylon the Great and gave her the cup filled with the wine of the fury of his wrath.
1 Peter 5:13
She who is in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you her greetings, and so does my son Mark.
Peter was most likely writing from Jerusalem referring to her as Babylon.
John gave his audiences the identity of "
the great city" Babylon/Jerusalem:
"And their dead bodies will lie in the street of
the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt,
where also our Lord was crucified." (Revelation‬ 11‬:8‬ NKJV)
Since we know the great city was Jerusalem, we must remain consistent throughout the book.
"standing at a distance for fear of her torment, saying, ‘Alas, alas,
that great city Babylon, that mighty city! For
in one hour your judgment has come.’
and saying, ‘Alas, alas,
that great city that was clothed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls!
and cried out when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, ‘What is like
this great city?" (Revelation‬ 18‬:10, 16, 18‬ NKJV)
Jerusalem had ironically become an enemy of God and was compared to her own enemies, Egypt and Babylon. She had become a harlot in God's eyes and faced imminent judgment:
"For true and righteous are His judgments, because
He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her fornication; and
He has avenged on her the blood of His servants shed by her.” (Revelation‬ 19‬:2‬ NKJV)
The context is unquestionably the judgment of God on the harlot, unfaithful, Old Covenant Israel.