EO & evolution

Gxg (G²)

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we are not talking about science. we are talking about theology. classic evolutionist misunderstanding.
Incorrect, seeing that others have already been noted that they were talking specifically about science - be it as scientists or as theologians seeing where science is interpreted based on theological views.

It is obfustification trying to skip past where others can pit science against theology or make their own stance in theology be what all science is to be seen as. Moreover, it is a general false argument whenever people assume it's "classical evolutionist misunderstanding" in noting how what's seen in science is interconnected WITH theology - and the science seen for what it is doesn't change whether or not one believes in Scripture. Even creationists against evolution have noted it before.

As said best in Todd's Blog: The truth about evolution


Evolution is not a theory in crisis. It is not teetering on the verge of collapse. It has not failed as a scientific explanation. There is evidence for evolution, gobs and gobs of it. It is not just speculation or a faith choice or an assumption or a religion. It is a productive framework for lots of biological research, and it has amazing explanatory power. There is no conspiracy to hide the truth about the failure of evolution. There has really been no failure of evolution as a scientific theory. It works, and it works well.

I say these things not because I'm crazy or because I've "converted" to evolution. I say these things because they are true. I'm motivated this morning by reading yet another clueless, well-meaning person pompously declaring that evolution is a failure. People who say that are either unacquainted with the inner workings of science or unacquainted with the evidence for evolution. (Technically, they could also be deluded or lying, but that seems rather uncharitable to say. Oops.)

Creationist students, listen to me very carefully: There is evidence for evolution, and evolution is an extremely successful scientific theory. That doesn't make it ultimately true, and it doesn't mean that there could not possibly be viable alternatives. It is my own faith choice to reject evolution, because I believe the Bible reveals true information about the history of the earth that is fundamentally incompatible with evolution. I am motivated to understand God's creation from what I believe to be a biblical, creationist perspective.​

It was noted earlier where Geocentrism was a view advocated (based on what SCIENCE was saying as best as others understood) and it happened to agree directly with the theology of the Church. And to be clear, it WAS a theological matter in multiple ways when seeing how many of the Church Fathers fought for it on the basis that challenging God's order/design of the world was the same as challenging God. Thus, accuracy was very important. However, in their zeal, much of the Church advocated for views theologically that were not true and this was challenged later on. Saying it didn't deal with theology would be Disingenuous since there were MANY in the Church who fought passionately on the matter in defense of what they felt the Lord would condone.

“[God] hast founded the earth upon its own bases: it shall not be moved for ever and ever. …The sun riseth, and goeth down, and returneth to his place: and there rising again, maketh his round by the south, and turneth again to the north:
the spirit goeth forward surveying all places round about, and returneth to his circuits.” (Psalm 103:5 - Ecclesiastes 1:5-6)


This doctrine of Geocentrism, was taught by the unanimous consensus of the Church Fathers and hence is part of the Catholic Church’s ordinary magisterium. And the denial of this doctrine was seen as a primary and most powerful weapon used by the enemies of the Church to discredit the Bible and the Church, seen as the sole owner and interpreter of the Bible. For if the condemned error of Heliocentrism were true, it was assumed that every literal account in the Bible could be interpreted as only allegorical or symbolic. In their minds, Heliocentrism allowed for the possibility that Moses did not really part the Rea Sea, that Jonah was not really in the belly of a whale, that Adam was not really created from the slime/dust of the earth, that Jesus did not really rise from the dead, etc. It is with these things in mind that others finding agreement with those in science who disagreed with Geocentrism often found themselves called as not supporting "the consensus of the Church" and needing to submit to the Fathers. That changed, of course.

Geocentrism deals with theology in the same way evolution does - The theology was always connected to the sciences - as ALL things are spiritual and a matter of theology. Dualism would try to say that discussing the way the world operates (including how biological organisms and their environment exist) is not a theological matter. But it was for the Early Church. And in our days, evolution is the current topic on the table ...

Many of the Fathers, in interpreting Genesis literally, were clearly NOT accepting the science of their day - and yet there were others who DID accept the science of their day, as well as having things in common with what the pagans and philosophers (as well as scientists doing alchemy) around them were believing. And the same issue is present today with evolution - people doing the same dynamics again with saying those disagreeing with certain views of many Fathers automatically do not support the Church....and accusing them of not starting with theology first.

Others here in the thread who have not dismissed every thing pertaining to evolution have NOT done so because they are committed more so to the science rather than evolution. And it is false dilemma to think one side is for Science while the other is for theology. The reality is that ALL sides are focused on the theology - and seeing if the science either goes against scripture or if our views of scripture are not truly what scripture is saying. There are plenty who didn't even realize what evolution teaches when it comes to the concept of things such as forms of death - and their beginning stance was NOT the science. Rather, it was the theology. They saw within the scripture where certain forms of death and mortality were already present based on the text alone as well as on what many of the Saints have said. Then they moved from there (theology) to consider the science - realizing that what was said already in science with aspects of evolutionary theory was actually in line with what the scriptures noted. Of course, those beginning in theology from differing stances (and differing saints) had a view disagreeing with science IN WHAT it shows. And thus, they assume anyone agreeing with the science must somehow be starting solely from science.

There are others who go solely from science and that is a problem since many things in science are very much counter to what's seen in the scriptures - such as naturalism and taking away the aspect of miracles, for example. However, agreeing with aspects of what science shows is not the same as saying that science is the primary foundation.
 
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jckstraw72

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my point was that the example of Geocentrism is totally unrelated - there is no theology connected to that in the slightest. The problem with evolution in the Church is entirely theological. the Fathers, in interpreting Genesis literally, were clearly NOT accepting the science of their day -- it has nothing in common with what the pagans and philosophers around them were believing.
 
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jckstraw72

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it's not that we on the theology side don't get the science - it's that we really do see the implications of forcing the science onto our Scriptures. it seems to me that most on the science side are not willing to look into this. truefiction realizes the problem and simply sides with the science. most of the others don't recognize the problem.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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Right. Both Trees were in the Garden.
Hey Sis :)

Yeah - Both trees.

The way I understand it is that God warned them not to eat of the Tree of Good and Evil at that time because they were not spiritually mature enough to partake. If they had obeyed Him, He would have allowed them to partake of it later on, (don't know how that works in the Garden....if that's in God's Time or if that level of the Garden since it's not really in Heaven (where God resides), they are in some linear time? Interesting to think about.
Seeing that God's outside of time, I would think it's a matter of them experiencing things within the time frame they were used to - it could have been thousands of years later (as we don't know how much time passed in the Garden BEFORE man ate the fruit after he was warned not to eat of it).

But yeah, I understood it the same way you did - that the Tree of Knowledge of Good/Evil wasn't bad by itself. It was simply something off limits because only God is able to know Good and Evil without being tempted by the evil - He is the essence of perfection/inability to sin. Man, however, was only able to potentially not sin. And maturity needed to occur so that man could handle the knowledge without giving into temptation.
The Tree of Knowledge seems to have been more about eternal life. Yes, I agree with you on that. But having read over the Animals and Man book while reading over what I typed, I see the answer is the free will choice. Yes, makes sense.
Cool to know ...
The reward of reaching spiritual maturity and wisdom I would think, and being even more in union with God.
I agree..
Interesting. I just looked up the footnotes in my OSB to see what it had to say about that passage. Here's the explanation:

22:2, 3 The tree of life, a symbol of Christ Himself, gives immortality. It fulfills the tree of life in Paradise (Gen. 3:22) and the other tree of life, the Cross of the Savior, the tree of obedience (1 Pt. 2:24), a tree of curse (Gal. 3:13). But there is no more curse (v. 3) in the Holy City: a reversal of the curse of Gen. 3:16-19. The fruits and leaves of the tree are completely and universally therapeutic, reversing the effects of the fruit of the tree of disobedience (Gen. 3:16).


It's explained there that the Tree of Good and Evil is the tree of disobedience.
Fascinating..
Interesting.

Sounds good to me.
:)

That sounds off... Not sure about that. Need to check up on some stuff on that, but it doesn't sound right.
Language does make a difference...

I don't believe God created man for death or to die. I believe He knew all that would happen before the beginning of the world, but that doesn't mean that was His intention. That was the acts of free will of his created beings.
I agree with you to a point - as it concerns the dynamic of God knowing all and the concept of God always having it in mind (long before mankind fell) to save the world via Christ. The dynamic that Christ was always meant to die for the world since a perfect world could never know the FULL extent of God's love without God sacrificing Himself for it (as "greater love has no man than to sacrifice his life for a friend").......


I went to go get my Animals and Man book since it talks lots about the creation and Genesis and the soul, etc. When you said above about the soul was created first and then the body, were you meaning something like what is mentioned here in the book:

Man is composed of body and soul. The earthly body is visible and destructible, the soul invisible and indestructible. Man was created to be a liaison between the angelic, spiritual realm and the earthly, material realm.

God created first the invisible world and then the visible one "in order to reveal the greater wisdom and the manifold purpose of nature." (St. Gregory the Theologian)


To me, that's talking about the fact that God created the angelic beings before the human beings.
Precisely - and thanks for that quote as it sums it up. Man was meant to operate in a distinct role of being in-between both the Spiritual (where he originated from) and the Physical (which he was made to be connected to).
Btw, I found the next sentence interesting as well:

According to St. Caesarius, the brother of St. Gregory the Theologian, Adam was forty days in Paradise.
Very nice to see St. Caesarius note what he did.

In the Book of Jubilees (Jubilees 4:29 - more in Links | THE ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX BIBLE PROJECT ), it notes the following:

“And at the close of the nineteenth jubilee, in the seventh week in the sixth year thereof, Adam died, and all his sons buried him in the land of his creation, and he was the first to be buried in the earth. And he lacked seventy years of one thousand years; for one thousand years are as one day in the testimony of the heavens and therefore was it written concerning the tree of knowledge: ‘On the day that ye eat thereof ye shall die.’ For this reason he did not complete the years of this day; for he died during it.”

In many ways this is all premature death. Moreover, in the Book of Enoch Chapter XV (more noted on Enoch here/here), we read the passage where God explains to Enoch why the angels were not given wives:

” And go, say to ⌈⌈the Watchers of heaven⌉⌉, who have sent thee to intercede ⌈⌈for them: “You should intercede”⌉⌉ for men, and not men for you: 3. Wherefore have ye left the high, holy, and eternal heaven, and lain with women, and defiled yourselves with the daughters of men and taken to yourselves wives, and done like the children of earth, and begotten giants (as your) sons? 4. And though ye were holy, spiritual, living the eternal life, you have defiled yourselves with the blood of women, and have begotten (children) with the blood of flesh, and, as the children of men, have lusted after flesh and blood as those ⌈also⌉ do who die and perish. 5. Therefore have I given them wives also that they might impregnate them, and beget children by them, that thus nothing might be wanting to them on earth. 6. But you were ⌈formerly⌉ spiritual, living the eternal life, and immortal for all generations of the world. 7. And therefore I have not appointed wives for you; for as for the spiritual ones of the heaven, in heaven is their dwelling.”


In other words, we marry only because we are not immortal/eternal. For Immortal/eternal beings according to Enoch (and the Messiah for that matter, as seen in the Gospel of Matthew Chapter 22) clearly teach that humans were always mortal, because they were always intended to marry in this life, even before the fall of Adam.

Fascinating.

It says further:

God created only man in "His image." What is the image of God? It is the direct reflection of all God's attributes. Man bears the image of God in the highest qualities of the soul, such as the soul's immortality, freedom of will, reason, the capacity for pure love, and spiritual power.

While according to physical ability man is among the weakest of the creatures in the universe, only he has the gift of a spiritual nature. Man's soul is immortal not by its nature, but by the Grace of God.

Man's physical body was created to serve his spiritual life. It is the temple of the Holy Spirit. Thus, the body participates in all the life-giving energies of Christ.
:thumbsup:

Adam is immortal as long as He is obedient to God is my understanding. But here's another excerpt from Animals and Man on this:

When God breathed upon Adam, Adam's soul was given life-giving power over his body, thus uniting God with man and the spiritual realm. Adam was created as the crown of God's creation--sinless, passionless, and holy. But his nature was created alterable, and only with God's help could he stay steadfast in the Lord.

It also says this about the Tree of Good and Evil:

God gave Adam the commandment to not eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil so that he might know that he was alterable and changeable, and might freely choose to live in a divine state. God gave Adam and Eve everything inside and outside Paradise through grace, requiring nothing in return either for His creation of them or for the glory in which He clothed them.

Here it continues with a written quote from Fr. Michael Pomazansky from his book Orthodox Dogmatic Theology:

Man was created immortal in his soul, and he could have remained immortal also in body if he had not fallen away from God. The Wisdom of Solomon says: God did not make death (Wis. 1:13). man's body, as was well expressed by Blessed Augustine, does not possess the "impossibility of dying," but it did possess "the possibility of not dying," which it has now lost. The writer of Genesis informs us that this "possibility of not dying" was maintained in Paradise by eating the fruit of the Tree of Life, of which our first ancestors were deprived after they were banished from Paradise.

There is where we talked about the Tree of Life being about eternal life.
Very good points and I definitely agree. Adam was not made Immortal in His physical body - he was always mortal and had to participate with the Lord in order to remain physically IMMORTAL (although his spirit was made to live forever).

Theodore of Mopsuestia
did an excellent job of bringing out the issue and I do wish others would consider him more when it comes to the issue of whether or not man was made immortal.
I think the reason why God gave Adam and Eve choices has to do with the gift of free will all humans (and angels) have to choose God or not. That way, a human freely chooses to love Him.
So true..
 
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I haven't seen any indication that anyone on here "doesn't get science"??

Originally Posted by jckstraw72
we are not talking about science. we are talking about theology. classic evolutionist misunderstanding.

And there in is the problem, half of you are talking science and the other half are talking theology, and some of you don't get theology while others of you don't get science, and none of you are talking to the the each other, so all of you are chasing your tail! Fascinating a conversation where one side isn't really talking to the other but only themselves lasted this long.

As you were.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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As we've been over before, I'm quite comfortable saying these various modern post-Darwin saints are dead wrong when they make claims that the earth is only thousands of years old and similar other claims. Their attacks on Darwinism and scientism have some value. I also don't really doubt that there will later be saints who affirm the age of the Earth and assent to the broad outline of evolutionary theory. We'll just have to wait a bit, though.
Time tends to tell all...
 
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:thumbsup:

And if evolution were legit, why wouldn't God have just revealed it to the ancients in Scripture? If Scripture is God-breathed, which we know it is, and the Holy Spirit has guided the process, why not, if evolution were true, be honest and not put it in there....

"In the beginning God created single-cell organisms in the ocean....and from the ocean sprang these tiny creatures....who eventually grew arms and legs, who became ape-like hominids who..." LOL

i think 2000 years has been plenty of time :)
 
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jckstraw72

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yes, everyone says oh the ancients couldn't have understood ... but why couldn't they have? i have yet to see a compelling reason. and the Fathers actually knew of proto-evolutionary theories, and instead of adopting them they fought against them vigorously. the idea that the Fathers were merely using the science of their day to understand Genesis is complete nonsense.
 
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ArmyMatt

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yes, everyone says oh the ancients couldn't have understood ... but why couldn't they have? i have yet to see a compelling reason. and the Fathers actually knew of proto-evolutionary theories, and instead of adopting them they fought against them vigorously. the idea that the Fathers were merely using the science of their day to understand Genesis is complete nonsense.

exactly. it would have been outside of Moses' intellect for God to have told him that life began, by His Providence, in the sea and then through natural processes animals and plants changed into what we have today. would not have had to go into the details of mutation and adaptation as much as we know with scientific discovery, but if there were early pagan and philosophic forms of evolution in the ancient world, and even modern evolutionary theory can be taught in a basic level to elementary school children, why would Moses NOT have been able to have grasped it? even on a basic level?

sure the ancients had the math to make the pyramids' stones fit so close that a knifeblade cannot fit between them, and more accurate calendars than we have today, but evolution would have been totally over their heads.....yeah, I am sure
 
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ArmyMatt

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and again, the creation of the world is one of the spiritual visions that Saints receive, as Sts. Isaac the Syrian and Gregory of Sinai, among others, have taught.

others such as St Nektarios of Aegina, and those who will be glorified (probably) like Elders Joseph of Vatopedi, Joseph the Hesychast, and Charalambos of Dionysiou, all of whom were after Darwin.
 
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So it really raises the question, 'how can saints be given visions by God of the Creation, a creation free of evolution, and yet if evolution were true, then these saints would either be liars or given visions by Satan, which we know they're not...' So how can these pro-evolution folks or at least the ones who are open to the possibility of evolution, reconcile these visions and illuminations with contradictions?

and again, the creation of the world is one of the spiritual visions that Saints receive, as Sts. Isaac the Syrian and Gregory of Sinai, among others, have taught.
 
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AmericanChristian91

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So it really raises the question, 'how can saints be given visions by God of the Creation, a creation free of evolution, and yet if evolution were true, then these saints would either be liars or given visions by Satan, which we know they're not...'

Probably should not get involved since im not Orthodox......o well.....


There are other options then what you presented above. Perhaps God gave them visions of the world in an understanding they would be familiar with (a world in which the theory of evolution had not come about, just like how God did not give a vision to the writers of the bible of a scientific accurate universe, such as a global earth and one that orbits the sun). God does not always have to teach through historical/scientific accuracy.
 
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ArmyMatt

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Probably should not get involved since im not Orthodox......o well.....


There are other options then what you presented above. Perhaps God gave them visions of the world in an understanding they would be familiar with (a world in which the theory of evolution had not come about, just like how God did not give a vision to the writers of the bible of a scientific accurate universe, such as a global earth and one that orbits the sun). God does not always have to teach through historical/scientific accuracy.

our post Darwin saints have visions of creation that run contrary to evolution, and, as pointed out earlier, the early pagans and philosophers did believe in their own evolutionary theories. so it would not have been a stretch to have given Moses a general version of evolution that could be understood at the time.
 
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jckstraw72

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yes, rather than saying God created in 6 days and rested on the 7th day and placed man in Paradise, He could have shown Moses that He created slowly over a long period of time and that suffering and death have always existed. There's nothing about that that Moses and the Fathers could not have understood. And yet, God revealed the exact opposite.

He also could have omitted that part about -- hey Jews, you should rest on the Sabbath because I rested on the Sabbath. He could have just said -- hey, you need a day of rest just cause.
 
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